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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 18582311     EISSN : 2541139x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jke
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi (JKE), is a peer reviewed journal under the Magister Perencanaan Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia (MPKP FEB UI) study program that has been published since 2006. It is a scientific publication media containing the results of research, studies, thoughts, and critical analysis on economic policies as well as other related fields such as education, health and environment. This journal has scheduled to be publish in April and October every year. MPKP FEB UI publishes JKE as a media for academics, policy makers at the central and regional levels, as well as the private sector. It also facilitates the experts to communicate various public policy issues at national, regional and local scales.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 16, No. 1" : 7 Documents clear
Kepemilikan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Kinerja Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia Ananda, Dzaki Yudi; Yudhistira, M. Halley
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Creative economy has been assigned as the backbone of Indonesian economy in the future. Based on Article 24 of the 2019 Law of Creative Economy, the protection of Intellectual Property Rights upholds an important role in creative economy. This research aims to observe the impact of intellectual property rights to the performance of creative economy as measured by the total income and export decision of creative economy actors, using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analytical method. It uses the cross-section data sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)/Central Bureau of Statistics in 2016. This research concludes that the ownership of Intellectual Property Rights by economy actors has yielded significantly positive impact to the total income and export decision of creative economy actors.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BERJALAN DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT BERJALAN KAKI DI JAKARTA Kurniawati, Wahyuni; Ananta, Aris
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Walking is a main mode transportation for many of the world’s people, and connecting one mode transportation to other transportation. Pedestrian ways in Jakarta is not comfortable for pedestrian. Its mean, the sidewalk is not walkable, inadequate and pedestrian facilities are often dilapidated. Pedestrian facilities measured by walkability index. The aim of this research is to analyze demand walking based on demographic, sosio-economic, and walkability factors. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaire survey, and short interview to pedestrian. This study use qualitative method with cross tabulation and quantitative method with logistic regression. Pedestrian facilities in Jalan Jenderal Sudirman has walkability index of 67,3 and Jalan Salemba Raya-Kramat Raya has an index walkability of 54,75. That’s mean those way in a sufficient condition. The result found that walkability factor is not related with demand for walking, and there is a good correlation of sosio-ecomomic and demographic factor. This indicate that the local governments in DKI Jakarta have to increasing the demand for walking, based on sosio-economic and demographic factors, not just focus on increasing the quality of pedestrian ways (walkability), even the sidewalk in a good condition, people in Jakarta is not necessarily willing to walk
Pengaruh Asimetris Nilai Tukar terhadap Ekspor: Kasus Ekspor Industri Indonesia Tahun 2007-2016 Welldy, Welldy; Widyawati, Diah
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to see whether appreciation and depreciation have asymmetric impact on Indonesia's industrial exports and which impact is greater. The researcher uses disaggregated panel of Indonesian industrial product export HS Code 10 digit level with all partner country of export. Acquired domestic appreciation has a negative impact and depreciation has a positive impact on exports, where the impact is both asymmetric. The negative impact of appreciation is greater than the positive impact of depreciation. While domestic appreciation, export demand is more elastic due to competition in international markets which makes other countries turn to domestic products in their destination countries or even import goods from other countries and export supply less elastic or less elasticity due to avoiding risk due to reduced export demand even though the price of imported goods is cheaper. Meanwhile, when the depreciation due to competition in the international market resulted in an increase in elasticity of export demand is smaller than when domestic appreciation occurs. In addition, the export supply become more elastic as the industry sees imported goods becoming more expensive which can increase production costs.
Dampak Regulasi Obat-obat Tertentu terhadap Respon Industri Farmasi di Indonesia Ernawati, Diana; Munira, Syarifah Liza
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the regulation of Spesific Drugs (OOT) applied to pharmaceutical companies producing OOT in 2018 on the number of OOT production. Using the difference-in-differences (DID) approach method, this study looked at the influence of the 5 (five) OOT groups. The results of this study indicate that there has been a decrease in the amount of OOT production which is also influenced by regulations, an increase in the price of medicinal raw materials (active drug ingredients), and the setting of finished drug prices. The variables that affect decreasing production are the generic drug class for the tablet form of drugs, in multi-product companies with the status of state-owned companies (BUMN). The comparison between the level of production and the need for drugs in the year before the enactment of the regulation shows that the amount of production is still above the need and after the regulation, the amount of production is below the amount needed. This will have an impact on the availability and price of OOT in health care facilities. These results underline that regulations in the pharmaceutical sector will have an impact, one of which on the decisions of manufacturers in determining the amount of drug production.
Estimasi Underground Economy Tingkat Provinsi di Indonesia P.M, Gusrah Kharisma; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study try to measure the size of the provincial-level underground economy in Indonesia using a monetary approach. Measurements were made in the study period 2007 - 2017, using Ordinary Least Square regression, to estimate the currency demand due to underground economy activities at the regional level that are affected by regional tax burdens. Estimates in this study resulted in the amount of underground economy ranging from 3.8% - 11.6% of the GRDP with an average of 8% per province per year.
Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Self Assessment Guru dalam Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (Pkb) di Tahun 2016 dan 2018 terhadap Hasil Uji Kompetensi Guru (Ukg) di Indonesia Irmalita, Indri Astuti; Jasmina, Thia
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Continuous Professional Development (CPD) program and Teacher Competency Test (TCT) have been national programs to enhance teachers' competency in Indonesia since 2012. In 2016, there was a change in the implementation of the CPD program where the teacher self assessment policy was applied as an instrument in alternative learning mode (various mode) of the CPD program. However, subsequently, in 2017-2018, its implementation was changed to only a face-to-face mode for all results of the teacher self assessment. The main objective of this study is to see how the change of the implementation of the teacher self assessment policy in the CPD program affects teacher competency test. This study applies a panel data logistic method with a sample being 5,759 teachers who consistently participated in the CPD program from 2016 to 2018.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Harga Obat terhadap Peluang Peredaran Obat Substandar dan Palsu Agusriana, Rafika; Wikarya, Uka
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The implementation of National Health Insurance (NHIS; or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/JKN)’s policy, increasing patient access to medicine while keeping its budget under tight control, has the potentiality to result in compromising the safety and efficacy of the medicine. Budget constraint and the existing asymmetry information in terms of quality and price of medicines could lead to a moral hazard situation where pharmaceutical companies may produce substandard and falsified medicines to secure their profit. The result of this research using logistic regression analysis showed that despite previous assumptions, medicines included in JKN list are actually having lower probability of falsified or substandard compared to their counterparts, non-JKN medicines. In terms of the relation between price and quality of the medicines, the probability of falsified or substandard medicines increases up to a price level where for the poor qualified medicines does not have the ability to copy the original medicines while still making profit out of it. As a result, this research recommends full implementation of JKN to include all essential medicines into its list to avoid asymmetry information and maintain medicines quality. JKN also needs to have a price-differentiation policy which allows pharmaceutical companies to maintain quality of their medicines, even to innovate for a better one, while still maintaining a good profit and their ability to compete in the JKN era.

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