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Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28097475     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
Academic Physiotherapy Conferences are a series of activities that include international seminars and call papers. This activity aims to improve literacy and scientific publications of physiotherapy which specifically discuss cases related to problems of function and movement of the human body
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding" : 17 Documents clear
Prevalence and Patterns of Back Pain Complaints among Pregnant Woman in Developing Countries in Asia: A Literature Review Wanti, Qori Karunia; Fatmarizka, Tiara
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Back pain has become one of the most common and serious musculoskeletal symptoms. About 5% of those symptoms require medical treatment. Back pain is generally complained of in the II to III trimester of the n's perception. This is due to the effects of musculoskeletal changes, namely an increase in the load on the vertebrae due to the growth of the fetus that is getting bigger. The occurrence of back pain during pregnancy is closely related to various patterns of pain in the back, including low back pain, pelvic girdle pain, and combination pain. In the lower middle and lower middle regions, especially Asia, they still often face challenges related to poor health and the economy, as well as a lack of knowledge about the problem of back pain during pregnancy. This is important to know so that it becomes an effort if back pain arises in pregnant women and can be handled properly.Objective: To find out the prevalence and how the pattern of back pain experienced by pregnant women changes.Methods: This study used a literature review design. Usually, risk assessment is done using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Score.Results: The results of this study found that back pain is often reduced during the III trimester of pregnancy, which can be affected by increasing gestational age, jobs, and pregnant women who have a history of pain. The pain patterns found were low back pain (LBP) as much as 3%–86%, pelvic girdle pain (PGP) by 2%–37%, and combo pain by 22%–42%.Conclusion: The prevalence of back pain in developing countries, especially the Asian region, showed the most LBP complaint patterns with a percentage of 3%–86% of the total 2,334 respondents who experienced back pain during the third trimester of pregnancy.
The Prevalence of Back Pain and the Pattern of Complaints in Pregnant Women at the Gatak Community Health Centers Mutiara, Farrah Rizky; Fatmarizka, Tiara
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal complaints experienced by pregnant women have an impact on comfort in carrying out daily activities, one of which is back pain. Back pain experienced by pregnant women usually starts in the second and third trimesters due to various factors, one of which is a change in posture. Based on the location of the complaint, back pain is divided into 3, namely:low back pain (LBP), pelvic girdle pain (PGP), and lumbo pelvic pain (LPP). In 2019 in Indonesia there were 70% cases of back pain experienced by pregnant women, this needs to be known so that it can be used as a precaution for pregnant women and be preventive in their pregnancy. Objective: to determine the prevalence of the location pattern and the degree of back pain felt by pregnant women. Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used incidental techniques with 194 samples with questionnaires. Results: Based on the results of the study, the highest prevalence of back pain was found in pregnant women at the Gatak Health Center, namely pain with a low back pain location pattern of 61.3% (121 respondents) with a moderate degree of pain with an average pain result of 4.6. Conclusion: Pregnancy back pain is normal because of changes in posture and other risk factors and the most frequent pattern of pain location is Low Back Pain with moderate pain degree (60.3%), followed by Lumbo Pelvic Pain location pattern 21.1% and Pelvic Girdle Pain 17.5%. 3% (121 respondents) with moderate pain degree with an average pain result of 4.6.
The Relationship between Leg Muscle Explosive Power and Swimming Speed of 50-Meter Breaststroke Sprint Athlete Jocellyn, J; Lesmana, Syahmirza Indra; Amir, Trisia Lusiana; Wahyuddin, W
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Objective: is to determine the relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the swimming speed of the 50m breaststroke sprint athlete aged. Methods: this research is a non-experimental research in the form of a correlation study to analyze the relationship between leg muscle explosive power and swimming speed of 50m breaststroke sprint athletes. There are 23 swimmers as the samples from Tumit Mitra Bangsa Swimming Association with an age range of 12-17 years taken with purposive sampling technique. The measurements taken were leg muscle explosive power with vertical jumps and swimming speed by mathematical calculation of the division of the pool distance (50m) with a record of the swimmer's time measured using a stopwatch. Result: the correlation test with the Spearman rank correlation coefficient showed a significant relationship with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) with a very strong relationship (r = 0.997), which means greater explosive power of the leg muscles increases the swimming speed of the 50m breaststroke sprint athlete. The average with a standard deviation of leg muscle explosive power is 45.85 ± 5.99 and at swimming speed is 1.07 ± 0.15. Conclusions: there is a significant relationship between leg muscle explosive power and 50m breaststroke swimming speed.
Physical Therapy Management for Post OP Tibia Plateu Dextra: A Case Study Prasetyo, Hanif Kemal; Widodo, Agus; Putra, Guntur Rusmana
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Fracture or fracture is a form of bone continuity disorder caused by direct or indirect trauma. Fracture treatment is divided into 3 stages, namely restoring the position of the bone to its anatomical shape, maintaining the position of the bone for some time / immobilization and restoring function / rehabilitation, so that a patient will be able to return to activities without significant obstacles. Physiotherapy with various exercise therapy modalities can reduce pain and improve LGS so that patients can be active and productive again. Exercise therapy that is usually given to improve LGS is conventional exercise therapy such as passive stretching and special mode exercise therapy such as hold relax.Case Presentation:Mrs. T was 52 years old on May 6, 2022 while walking the patient fell while descending 1 stair due to wrong support and then fell with support on the outer right knee which caused the bone to fracture / crack after that surgery was carried out on May 7 , 2022 and the patient was treated for 4 days until May 11, 2022. After that the patient is referred by a rehabilitation doctor to perform physiotherapy actions at PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital Management andOutcomes:Patients undergo therapy three times in two weeks with a physiotherapy program that includes Infra Red, TENS, Quadriceps Set, Hamstring and Gastroc Stretching, Mobilization Exercises on the legs, Kicking exercises using Ankle, Kicking exercises with the therapist's body resistance. Patients were evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Manual Muscle Testing (MMT).Conclusion:After receiving physiotherapy treatment with physiotherapy modalities and exercise therapy plus a home program that has been carried out by the patient, the results are decreased pain, increased muscle quality and decreased edema in the patient's right leg.
Management Physiotherapy Post Injection of the Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) in the Case of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear: A Case Report Sari, Wahyu Anita; Komalasari, Dwi Rosella; Maulana, Hakny
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tear is a partial or complete tear of the ACL ligament. A torn ACL doesn't heal on its own. ALC tear can be treated with surgical and nonsurgical procedures, namely Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) injectionandexercise.Objective: To report on the results of therapy in the treatment of ACL tears with PRP injection and exerciseMethods: Respondents aged 30 years experienced an ACL tear. After the PRP injection therapy, the patient was treated with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and an exercise program: quadriceps setting, hamstring setting, Straight Leg Raise (SLR), gluteus setting, bridging, walking squat, step up and step down, and balance training for approximately 1 hour each training session for 3 weeks with meetings 2 times a weekResults: Prior to the intervention, the patient complained of pain in his left knee and limited functional activities such as standing for more than 20 minutes, going up and down stairs and praying. Results after 3 weeks of physiotherapy intervention, there was a decrease in pain (silent pain: from 7 to 0, motion pain: from 10 to 5, tenderness: from 8 to 3) and an increase in functional activity.Conclusion: Observation of post-PRP injection on the ACL tear with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) modality and an exercise program designed systematically and given from the start provide benefits in increasing functional activity.
Physiotherapy Management for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Bilateral: A Case Study Putri, Sefrizka Irwhana; Sudaryanto, Wahyu Tri; Ismadi, I
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a disorder of the forearm due to compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel, either due to fascial edema in the carpal tunnel or due to abnormalities in the small bones in the palm. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common upper extremity pressure neuropathy, with a prevalence of 3%-5% in the general population, and is 6% more common in women over 40 years of age. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to reduce the pain complained of by the patient, increase the strength of the muscles around the wrist and optimize the increase in daily functional activities in household work activities.Case Presentation: Mrs. K is female, 47 years old, works as a housewife. Mrs. K complains of pain, numbness, tingling and discomfort in both right and left wrists until they radiate to the upper arm. Complaints become worse when buttoning clothes, opening bottles, washing clothes which activities involve movement of the fingers.Management and Outcome: Patients do therapy twice a week for two weeks with physiotherapy programs of ultrasound therapy, stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, and manual therapy. Patients were evaluated using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure pain, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to measure muscle strength, and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ) to measure functional ability.Discussion: Ultrasound produces a warm effect that increases blood circulation and reduces pressure on the median nerve which can reduce pain. Strengthening Exercise by using Hand Exercise with Ball which is able to increase muscle strength, balance, and blood flow to the hand, wrist, and elbow. The manual therapy carried out is Median Nerve Mobilization and Nerve and Tendon Gliding which aims to reduce pressure on the median nerve at the wrist by returning the anatomical structure to its original position.Conclusion: Physiotherapy programs for Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome patients using Ultrasound Therapy, Stretching Exercises, Strengthening Exercises and Manual Therapy interventions can reduce pain, increase muscle strength and improve functional abilities.
The Effectiveness of Combined Interventions of Infrared, Tens, Massage Release, Scalp Massage, Neck Passive Stretch and Upper Extremity Stretch to Reduce Pain and Increase Functional Activity in Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome Kurniawati, Susilo; Rahayu, Umi Budi; Guswiyamto, G
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2022: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Long time in computer use and poor work attitude are risk factors for myofascial trigger point syndrome. Occupational overuse can cause adhesions to the myofascial upper trapezius and rhomboid muscles. This can cause local ischemia and tissue hypoxia due to the accumulation of lactic acid, causing pain and decreased functional activity. Case Presentation: A 55-year-old patient with myofascial trigger point syndrome came to the FisioGo clinic Sragen. The patient complained of dizziness and pain in the upper trapezius and rhomboid muscles. Complaints are felt for one week and are very disturbing when on the move or not so lazy to do any activity. Pain is felt to increase when working long hours at the computer. Management and Outcome: After being given a combination of physiotherapy interventions with two visits, the results of pain reduction were obtained using a silent visual analogue scale (VAS) T0:2 cm, T1: 1cm became T2: 0cm, press T0: 5cm, T1: 3cm became T2: 1cm, movement T0: 3cm, T1: 1cm, to T2: 0cm and increased functional activity with neck pain disability index (NPDI) T0: 38%, T1: 20% to T2: 2%. Discussion: Infrared therapeutic effect is vasodilation which can facilitate blood circulation and relaxation. TENS can direct electrical pulses of light to nerves in the area experiencing pain and block pain impulses through large nerve fibers so that the body releases endorphins. Massage release affects the parasympathetic nervous system so that muscle relaxation and blood circulation become smooth in sending oxygen and metabolism to the central nervous system. Scalp massage controls stress which has a positive effect on blood pressure and stabilization of hormone levels because it can reduce sympathetic nerve activation while increasing parasympathetic nerve activation, resulting in a decrease in norepinephrine and cortisol secretion. Stretching can reduce the soft tissue adhesion of the upper trapezius and rhomboid muscles. Conclusion: The combination of infrared, tens, massage release, scalp massage, passive neck stretch and upper extremity stretch with two patient visits can be effective in reducing pain and increasing functional activity in myofascial trigger point syndrome.

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