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International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism

ijau
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 26220008 EISSN : 26221640 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3852

Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Art, Social, Engineering,

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur

Articles 306 Documents

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Analysis of Medan Sunggal Sub District Urban Spatial Dewi Arini
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This study is intended to determine the state of the spatial urban city in an area. This analysis aims to determine the morphological face of the city to determine the movement and development of the city in the future. The study area is located in Medan Sunggal Sub District. Medan Sunggal sub-district is one of the sub-districts in the city of Medan which borders Deli Serdang. According to the RTRW for Medan City, this area has a land-use as a residential area, but there is also economic growth in the form of commercial areas along the roads in all villages in Medan Sunggal sub-district. The discussion on urban spatial analysis in Medan Sunggal sub-district uses figure-ground analysis and Von Thunen's zone theory.

The Ecological Approach To The Study of Medan Belawan Sub District Rara Ayu Rati Kumala Dewi
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The ecological approach is the study of the spatial and temporal relations of human beings as affected by the selective, distributive, and accommodative forces of the environment. This condition also stimulates industrial growth, both large, medium, small, and the housing industry. In 2019, it was noted that there were 28 large medium industries, 150 small industries, and 73 home industries. Industrial growth has stimulated the growth of settlements in this region where the growth of the settlements follows the growth of the industry itself. This has caused the area around the industry to have transformed into a densely populated area. The results of the study show that Medan Belawan Sub-District is an area that grows, and its development is influenced by the coast.

Spatial Structure in Baiturrahman Context District (Banda Aceh)
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

A city can be defined as a residential area and a place of activity for residents who dominate its spatial layout that is an area boundary, that is supported by appropriate facilities that are applied to the laws and regulations to help the lives of the people to be independent. To increase the development of the city, it is necessary to pay attention to the structure of the city space which is directed by the urban spatial plan which consists of the system of the city space and the pattern of the city space Banda Aceh is one of the cities that is the capital of the Aceh prevention, where one of the city centers is in Baiturrahman District where in the area there is a historical heritage in the form of the Baiturrahhman Grand Mosque which is the icon of the city of Banda Aceh and the Aceh province, the city of Banda Aceh itself, especially in the region. Baiturrahhman has met the service needs of both the trade, government, and education sectors, but it is still necessary to add additional facilities to support urban development in certain areas. The research method used to collect data is a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data and analyzing data. With the final result, where can we determine whether Baiturrahman District has fulfilled the spatial structure of city services in Banda Aceh?

The Spatial Formation of The Berastagi Sub District, Kabupaten Karo Wendi Prayudi
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Berastagi sub-district is located in the Karo district of North Sumatra province. The majority of people in the Berastagi sub-district are the Karo tribe. The space arrangement settlement is very inspired by grade local culture, makes this area have traditional characteristics. Besides grade culture is very impressive, Berastagi is also be known as a tourism place. In the expected research, settlement can be well-identified it can be was found the spatial formation so that the development of the area will be carried out to be adapted with public expectation. So as the expansion expected can improve the standard of available living in term convenience, harmony and safety to serve life routinely.

Ulos Weaving Center (Neo Vernacular Architecture) Atifah N Tarigan; Morida Siagian Andrea
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Ulos is a well known cultural heritage, but as technology advances, the production of traditionally weaved Ulos began to be left behind, when in fact, the traditionally weaved Ulos held a very high artistic value and in need of preservation. Tarutung is an area with the potential to be developed as a tourist city with a variety of nature and culture, such as the Ulos craft, which is a valuable asset. Every year the Festival Tenun Nusantara is held in Tarutung that can support the design of the Ulos weaving center. That is why an Ulos center is needed. The methodology of this Ulos weaving center starts by conducting site selection, identifying problems and potential that exist on the site, then collecting data that support the design by searching ideas, literature studies related to titles and themes, observation studies, and comparative studies. The Ulos weaving center uses the neo vernacular architecture theme by incorporating local wisdom and natural surroundings of the site, a rice field that becomes an innovative attraction. Therefore, Ulos weaving center allows people to get to know Ulos deeply in a whole new experience and a place suitable to enrich and conserve cultural tradition in Tarutung.

Hatinggian Eco-Park Hotel Resort (Ecological Architecture)
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Tourism is a phenomenon based on health needs, conscious, and class assessment in human society as a result of the development of commerce, industry, trade, and the improvement of transportation equipment. Tourism development has a role in increasing employment, encouraging the distribution of business opportunities, encouraging the distribution of national and regional development, and contributing to the country's foreign exchange earnings resulting from the number of foreign tourists visits. North Sumatra Province is one of the 10 (ten) leading tourism destinations in Indonesia. Tourism objects on the market include natural potential, one of which is the Lake Toba region. The existence of Lake Toba, with its natural beauty, makes the surrounding area a priority object and tourist attraction (ODTW). Tourism activities do not always have a good impact. Irresponsible tourism activities will have a negative impact, especially on the environment. For this reason, tourism development requires an ecological architecture design and educates tourists. The goal of design is to make the Eco-Hotel Resort a marine tourism destination with an ecotourism understanding.

Handicraft Gallery Of North Sumatera (Metaphor Architecture)
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Handicrafts are one of the cultural and tourism assets that can to encourage people’s economy and increase tourist arrivals. Local handicraft products in Indonesia have won a place in the hearts of tourists, both local and foreign tourists. Many local artisans are willing to introduce the handcrafts to the society and are also willing to develop each of their masterpieces, but, due to the lack of facility and medium support, they choose to develop their potential outside the city. Therefore, a medium that can accommodate handicrafts needed in the form of a gallery that can help the marketing of the handcrafts that will attract visitors and provides supporting facilities such as a shopping center. Handcrafts Gallery of North Sumatera is a place to centralize artisans from various regions of North Sumatera to market and introduce their featured products with direct interaction with the artisans. The research method carried out by the process of finding ideas by finding out the problems that exist in the area of the design object, then creating ideas in the design by linking each of the strengths that are also the basis in the design and with data collection methods. In addition it is carried out by the method of data collection, namely literature studies, comparative studies and field surveys. The architecture applied to this building is a metaphor architecture, which is applied to the facade and roof to create an attractive building, a building that can give its impression and image, able to trigger people's perception and imagination, and also able to display forms as attractive as possible to provide its aesthetical value to the surrounding area.

Medan Nature School with the Application of Energy Saving Ecological Architecture Devin Defriza Harisdani; Samantha Theresia
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Schools in Indonesia are conventional schools where students and teachers do activities which are commonly referred to as teaching and learning activities even though the school is not a place to lure students with stacks of information but also to train in terms of maturity of thinking and maturity of attitude. Now has developed a nature school that uses nature as a learning space, media, and teaching materials and learning objects that can take advantage of nature and can preserve nature for the next life. However, Medan only has a few nature schools. This nature school design uses the problem-solving methodology approach to solve existing problems, starting from the formulation stage, data collection, analysis to synthesis using survey techniques, interviews, literature studies, and comparative studies. So, through the design of Medan Nature School is expected to be able to educate students who emphasize education, character, and skills with the Ecological Architecture design approach where school buildings can maintain the environment to be sustainable, related to the plantation system, animal husbandry system, utility system, circulation systems, building design, and layout.

The Use of Metaphor in Designing Ocean World Aquarium Harisdani, D. D.; Deo Riza Sativa
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Ocean World Aquarium design is a design for developing Cermin Beach Theme Park is located in Serdang Berdagai Regency, North Sumatera. This design depicts the sea and coastal life, such as the beach and the Mangrove forest. The application of metaphor in this architecture becomes one of the sell values of this building. The shape of coastal animals such as Crab is chosen as a metaphor for the building design. This Ocean Aquarium design is expected to benefit the community by becoming a recreational and educational place as well, and able to be a creative and educational vehicle in this Theme Park development tour

Sustainable Landscape Criteria in Design Concept of Taman Merah Kampung Pelangi, Malang City Hamka
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Taman Merah is one of the thematic parks planned by the residents of Kampung Pelangi to provide a forum for activities and meet the needs of green open space for the environment by utilizing the empty land in Kampung Pelangi environment. This activity is a service program communities that aims to help residents plan and design the Red Park according to their needs. The method that used is the landscape architecture design method with a sustainable landscape approach, starting from site surveys, identifying people's needs and activities, studying literature related to sustainable landscape criteria to be applied to the Taman Merah design concept, compiling programming and design concepts. The results of the study obtained are the criteria for sustainable landscapes that are applied in the design concept including environmental, economic, socio-cultural, aesthetic, and institutional aspects. The five criteria were identified to be used as the basis for the Taman Merah design concept. The sustainability of these five aspects aims to improve the quality of the environment, improve the residents' economy, a forum for the actualization of socio-cultural activities, provide interesting place experiences, and foster collaboration between residents and community groups in Kampung Pelangi RW 9 Joyogrand Housing, Merjosari Village, Malang City.

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Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

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dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

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+6285361220267

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ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

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Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

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Sumatera utara

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

Phone +6285361220267

Journal Mail Official ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dwira Nurfalini Aulia

Contact Email
dwira.nirfalini@usu.ac.id

Phone
+6285361220267

Journal Mail Official
ijau.journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perpustakaan, Kampus USU Gedung J07, Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA