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Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 24773328     EISSN : 28077245     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,328 Documents
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Improving Community Economic Resilience through Biogas as a Sustainable Alternative Energy
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to assess the potential of biogas derived from cow manure to replace LPG in rural households, while strengthening community resilience and improving economic conditions.Methodology: A descriptive quantitative approach was applied, using statistical analysis of data collected from 39 households in Mundu Village, Tulung District, Klaten Regency that actively use biogas.Results: The findings show that biogas usage leads to a 75% reduction in LPG consumption and generates monthly savings ranging from IDR250,000 to IDR300,000. The average initial investment of IDR8.6 million indicates strong long-term economic feasibility.Applications/Originality/Value: This research offers empirical evidence on the viability of biogas as an alternative household energy source in rural Indonesia, highlighting its capacity to decrease dependence on fossil fuels through locally available resources.
Eco-Consciousness, Treasure Hunting, Quality, and Attitude: Keys to Branded Thrifting Consumption
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze how eco-consciousness, treasure hunting, and product quality on purchase intention mediated by attitude on branded thrift products. Environmental awareness and the popularity of branded secondhand goods are important to understand the factors driving purchasing decisions. Methodology: This research methodology uses a quantitative survey approach. Purposive sampling was used to choose university students from all throughout Indonesia for the research sample. Questionnaires were used to gather primary data. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the hypothesis. Results: The results show that Eco-consciousness, Treasure Hunting, and Product Quality have a positive and significant effect on attitude. Attitude has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The results of the mediation test show that attitude significantly mediates the influence of eco-consciousness, treasure hunting, and product quality on purchase intention.Applications/Originality/Value: These findings provide practical implications for thrift business actors to increase consumer purchase intention by building a positive attitude. This can emphasize aspects of eco-consciousness, treasure hunting, and quality products.
A Literature Review of The Influence of Competence and Incentives on Nurses' Performance through Motivation
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: Hospital management prioritizes improving nursing staff performance to enhance patient satisfaction. This study aims to examine the effect of competence and incentives with motivation as a mediator variable on nurse performance.Methodology: a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Results: A total of 27 articles were selected from 1,204 articles searched between 2021 and 2025. The results showed that the majority of studies found that competence, incentives, and motivation had a positive and significant effect on nurses' performance, both partially and simultaneously. However, one study showed that professional competence did not have a significant effect on nursing performance, because nurses continued to carry out their duties in accordance with established standard operating procedures. Applications/Originality/Value: This study differs from previous studies because it analyzes the influence of four variables, namely the number of articles studied, accessibility in full text and pdf form.
Corporate Financial Distress Risk: Influence of Business Strategy and Environmental Responsibility
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the impact of Cost Leadership, Differentiation, Environmental Performance, and Environmental Costs on Financial Distress in Energy and Basic Materials sectors listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021-2024. These sectors face unique challenges combining Economic Volatility with Substantial Environmental Responsibilities.Methodology: By using Purposive Sampling, 172 firm-year observations from 43 companies were analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression with the Grover Model, which demonstrates superior accuracy compared to traditional Financial Distress prediction models.Results: Results reveal that Cost Leadership (β=0.584, p<0.001) and Differentiation (β=3.748, p<0.001) significantly increase G-Score, which reduce Financial Distress risk, with Differentiation exhibiting dominant influence. Conversely, Environmental Performance (β=0.008, p=0.849) and Environmental Costs (β=-0.088, p=0.834) demonstrate statistically insignificant effects on short-term financial health. The model collectively explains 60.8% of Financial Distress variance (Adjusted R²=0.608).Applications/Originality/Value: This research provides original contribution by integrating Business Strategy and Environmental Responsibility variables, addressing critical gaps in existing literature that predominantly examines these factors separately in Indonesian emerging market context.
Impact of Global Geopolitical Tension and Economic Uncertainty on Economic Growth in 3 Countries OIC
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to examine the impact of geopolitical tension and global economic uncertainty on economic growth. The dependent variable in this study is GDP Growth, while the independent variables in this study are Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR), World Uncertainty Index (WUI), Oil Prices, and Gold Prices).Methodology: This study uses a quantitative panel data analysis method in three OIC countries (Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, and Malaysia) for the period 2020 M01-2024 M12. Results: The Best model in this study is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that World Uncertainty Index (WUI) and Oil Prices have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while Gold Prices have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, GPR has no significant effect on economic growth. Applications/Originality/Value: Results of this study can be a suggestion for government to maintain economic growth with implication expansionary fiscal policies such as increasing Infrastructure spending, creating labor intensive programs, and providing energy subsidies.
Understanding Consumer Switching to Eco-Friendly Bottled Water: A Push-Pull-Mooring Perspective
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Plastic waste from conventional bottled water remains a major environmental challenge, particularly in emerging markets where trust in tap water is low and single-use plastic dominates daily consumption. Although sustainable alternatives are increasingly available, little is known about the behavioral mechanisms driving consumer transitions in this high-volume FMCG category. This study examines the determinants of switching intention toward eco-friendly bottled water by applying the Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) framework, addressing a critical gap in the literature where PPM has rarely been tested for green packaged products. Data were collected from 101 consumers through an online survey and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings show that push factors and pull factors significantly enhance switching intention, while mooring factors exert a strong negative influence. Mooring also moderates the pull-intention relationship, indicating that habitual and structural constraints can weaken the impact of product attractiveness on switching behavior. The model explains 72.4% of the variance in switching intention, demonstrating strong explanatory power. The study advances PPM theory by extending it to eco-friendly bottled water and providing a more integrated understanding of how dissatisfaction, green value perceptions, and behavioral inertia jointly shape consumer migration in sustainable FMCG contexts. Practically, the results offer guidance for firms and policymakers seeking to reduce plastic consumption by highlighting which drivers to amplify and which barriers to mitigate. This research contributes novel evidence on consumer switching toward environmentally responsible drinking-water alternatives.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Facility Availability on Solid Medical Waste Disposal with Compliance as an Intervening Variable at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, and facility availability on solid medical waste disposal, with compliance as an intervening variable at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu HospitalMethodology: The research employed a quantitative explanatory approach using the Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 80 healthcare workers selected using purposive sampling techniques Results: The results revealed that knowledge, attitude, and facility availability have a positive and significant effect on compliance, and compliance significantly influences solid medical waste disposal practices. Moreover, compliance was found to be a strong mediating variable linking the three independent variables to waste disposal behavior. Applications/Originality/Value: These findings indicate that proper medical waste management behavior depends not only on individual factors but also on adequate system and facility support. The study concludes that improving knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and providing sufficient facilities can enhance compliance and improve the effectiveness of solid medical waste management in hospitals.
CEO Characteristics: Solution to Improving Environmental Disclosure
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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This study examines the influence of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) characteristics on the level of environmental disclosure in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022-2024 period. The CEO characteristics examined include tenure, gender, age, education, duality, and nationality. Environmental disclosure is measured using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. The research method uses quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression to test the effect of independent variables on Environmental Disclosure. This research fills the gaps left by previous studies. This study using purposive sampling, 88 companies-year observations were analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression. The study found that CEO Tenure, CEO Gender, CEO Education, and CEO Nationality does not have an effect on Environmental Disclosure. Conversely, CEO Age and CEO Duality have an effect on Environmental Disclosure. This study aims to provide empirical understanding regarding the role of the CEO in enhancing company transparency and accountability on environmental issues as part of sustainable business strategies. The research results are expected to serve as considerations for companies in selecting and developing CEOs who can promote environmental disclosure, as well as assist the government and stakeholders in designing policies and assessing the performance of sustainable corporate governance.
Increasing Organizational Commitment of Gen Z Workers: The Role of Leadership, Employee Engagement, and Work-Life Balance
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: Pandemic covid-19 has changed the world of work by encouraging the implementation of remote working systems and accelerating the use of technology. This has created challenges for adaptation and new dynamics. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, employee engagement, and work-life balance on organizational commitment among Gen Z employees.Methodology: This study uses a quantitative method with a non-probability sampling approach through purposive sampling. The data collection process involves distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale to gather information. This study involved 200 respondents who were selected as samples. The data analysis method used is SPSS 25.Results: This study reveals that leadership, employee engagement, and work-life balance have a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, both partially and simultaneously.Applications/Originality/Value: This study recommends the importance of strengthening the implementation of organizational strategies that focus on strengthening leadership, increasing employee engagement, and supporting work-life balance.
From Bedside to Budget: ERACS Protocol in National Healthcare Insurance Era, Is it Still Relevant?
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Background: This systematic review aims to resolve the critical conflict between the clinically superior, cost-efficient Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Section (ERACS) protocol and the financially restrictive BPJS/INA-CBGs national healthcare financing system in Indonesia. The objective is to synthesize evidence on ERACS's efficiency to inform policy recommendations that support its equitable and sustainable adoptionMethods: Following PRISMA guidelines, the methodology involved synthesizing 27 studies published between 2020-2025 across major databases (e.g., PubMed, Cochrane). Included studies were RCTs, cohort, or comparative observational designs focusing on Length of Stay (LOS), cost-related outcomes, pain control, and complication ratesResults: ERACS consistently demonstrated a significant reduction in patient Length of Stay, with reductions ranging from 4 to over 57 hours (e.g., 2.85 days vs. 5.25 days in one major study). The protocol was also associated with a significant decrease in hospital expenditures, including a reported reduction in median direct costs of approximately US$349 per cesarean delivery. Furthermore, ERACS consistently led to improved postoperative pain control, fewer complications, and higher maternal satisfactionConclusion: ERACS offers substantial clinical and economic benefits that align with the goals of Indonesia’s universal health coverage system. The existing evidence provides critical support for policy reforms that must align the fixed BPJS tariff structure with this proven clinical best practice to ensure its widespread, sustainable, and equitable adoption within the national healthcare system.

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