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Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE)
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2828934X     EISSN : 28289358     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v1i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer. Jurnal ini adalah jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran Spesialis, Ilmu Kedokteran Akademik, Spesialis Kedokteran gigi dan mulut, Kedokteran Gigi Akademik. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan 2 kali setahun: April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 331 Documents
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Efektivitas Kombinasi Terapi Musik, PMR, dan Rendam Kaki Jahe Merah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Kelurahan Sungai Bilu : (Wisata Kampung Hijau)
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10028

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases and remains a major health problem in Sungai Bilu RT 02, East Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City. Based on community assessment data, hypertension had the highest prevalence, affecting 98 individuals (43.28%). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a combination of music therapy, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), and red ginger warm water foot soak therapy in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients. A quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design was employed. The study involved 10 respondents selected through purposive sampling with blood pressure criteria of ≥140/90 mmHg. The intervention was conducted for four consecutive days using relaxation music therapy, PMR, and red ginger foot soak therapy. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that all respondents experienced a decrease in blood pressure after the intervention. Before the intervention, respondents were categorized as having mild hypertension (40%), moderate hypertension (30%), and severe hypertension (30%). After the intervention, no respondents remained in the severe hypertension category. The Wilcoxon test yielded a Z value of -2.236 and a p-value of 0.025 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pre-test and post-test blood pressure measurements. In addition, respondents reported feeling more relaxed and comfortable, with reduced complaints of dizziness and sleep disturbances. In conclusion, the combination of music therapy, PMR, and red ginger foot soak therapy is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Gambaran Kadar Hormon Tiroid (FT4 dan TSH) Serta Kejadian Takikardia pada Pasien Hipertiroid Dewasa
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10038

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of the hormone thyroxine, causing the body's metabolism to accelerate. Diagnosis is established through physical examinations and blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels, specifically Free Thyroxine (FT4) and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). This condition can lead to cardiovascular disorders such as rapid heart rate (tachycardia), palpitations and the risk of arrhythmia. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of thyroid hormone levels (FT4 and TSH) and the incidence of tachycardia in adult hyperthyroid patients. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all 50 hyperthyroid patients, selected using a total sampling technique. The data collection instrument utilized observation sheets. This research was conducted at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital from March 1 to April 30, 2026. Data analysis involved calculating the percentage and frequency of each research variable. The results showed that the incidence of tachycardia accounted for 31 respondents (62.0%), while a normal pulse rate was found in 19 respondents (38.0%). High FT4 thyroid hormone levels were observed in 38 respondents (76.0%), and normal levels in 12 respondents (24.0%). Low TSH thyroid hormone levels were found in 43 respondents (86.0%), and normal levels in 7 respondents (14.0%). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the majority of hyperthyroid patients experienced tachycardia, elevated FT4 levels, and decreased TSH levels.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kuli Manggis terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10044

Abstract

While growing antimicrobial resistance encourages the search for plant-derived antibacterial alternatives, Staphylococcus epidermidis is a common skin commensal that can turn into an opportunistic pathogen, especially in device-associated illnesses. The purpose of this work was to determine secondary metabolite groups and assess the mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) peel ethanol extract's in vitro antibacterial activity against S. epidermidis. The disc diffusion approach was used in a laboratory experiment with a post-test only control group. The extract was made by macerating 96% ethanol, and it was evaluated at 10%, 20%, and 40% concentrations using sterile distilled water and 30 µg of chloramphenicol as positive and negative controls. Terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins were assessed by phytochemical screening. Each group underwent three separate tests. Duncan's multiple range test was used after one-way ANOVA to examine inhibition-zone diameters. For each of the four metabolite categories, the extract tested positive. At 10%, 20%, and 40% doses, the mean inhibition zones were 14.75, 16.16, and 16.99 mm, respectively. The three extract concentrations were categorized within the same Duncan subgroup and did not differ significantly, although overall group differences were significant (p < 0.001). These results show in vitro growth inhibition and encourage more thorough quantitative phytochemical analysis and the identification of minimum bactericidal and inhibitory concentrations.
Penerapan Pijat Oksitosin untuk Melancarkan Produksi Asi pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10051

Abstract

Cesarean section is a surgical procedure performed to deliver a baby through abdominal and uterine incisions. Mothers after cesarean section often experience delayed breast milk production due to postoperative pain, limited mobility, stress, anxiety, and the effects of anesthesia, which may interfere with the early initiation and continuation of breastfeeding. These conditions can reduce maternal confidence and negatively affect exclusive breastfeeding practices. Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological nursing intervention that stimulates the release of oxytocin, enhances the milk ejection reflex, promotes relaxation, and improves breast milk flow. This case study aimed to describe the implementation of oxytocin massage in increasing breast milk production in a post-cesarean section patient. The subject was Mrs. S, a 36-year-old woman who underwent a cesarean section and was treated at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Oxytocin massage was performed for approximately 5 minutes before expressing breast milk during the nursing care period. Breast milk production was observed and documented daily. The results showed that expressed breast milk increased from 1 cc on the first day to 2 cc on the second day after the intervention. These findings suggest that oxytocin massage may be an effective, safe, and simple nursing intervention to support breastfeeding and enhance breast milk production in post-cesarean section mothers.  
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Penata Anestesi tentang Manajemen Nyeri di Wilayah Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Banyumas
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10056

Abstract

Pain management is an essential component of perioperative care that contributes to patient comfort, the success of anesthetic procedures, and the quality and safety of healthcare services. Effective pain management can reduce postoperative complications, accelerate recovery, support early mobilization, and improve patient satisfaction. Anesthesia practitioners play an important role in assessing, monitoring, and implementing appropriate pain management strategies; therefore, adequate knowledge of pain physiology, pain assessment, and evidence-based management approaches is required. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge regarding pain management among anesthesia practitioners working in operating rooms. A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted to assess respondents’ knowledge at a specific time. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering pain concepts, pain physiology, pain assessment methods, pharmacological and non-pharmacological management strategies, and the role of anesthesia practitioners in perioperative pain management. Data analysis was performed using descriptive univariate statistics and presented as frequency distributions and percentages to describe respondent characteristics and knowledge levels regarding pain management.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesiologi tentang Komunikasi Situation, Background, Assesment, Recommendation (SBAR) pada Pasien Pascaanestesi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10068

Abstract

Effective communication is an essential factor in improving patient safety, particularly among post-anesthesia patients. One of the communication methods recommended in healthcare settings is the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) framework. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge of anesthesiology nursing students regarding SBAR communication for post-anesthesia patients at Universitas Harapan Bangsa. The research employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 122 respondents were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge (92 students; 75.4%), followed by a fair level (28 students; 23.0%) and a poor level (2 students; 1.6%). A good level of knowledge was more frequently observed among female respondents, students aged 20 years, and those from Class D. Overall, anesthesiology nursing students demonstrated a good level of knowledge regarding SBAR communication for post-anesthesia patients. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining and strengthening SBAR communication training to support patient safety and improve the quality of anesthesiology nursing care.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien dan Waktu Pulih Sadar pada Pasien Pasca General Anestesi di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10076

Abstract

Recovery of awareness is an important indicator of patient safety after general anesthesia. Delayed recovery may increase postoperative complications and prolong the patient’s stay in the Recovery Room. Several patient-related factors, including age, gender, duration of surgery, ASA physical status, and airway management method, may influence recovery time. This study aimed to describe patient characteristics and recovery of consciousness after general anesthesia at dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Hospital, Purbalingga. A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 152 postoperative patients selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation sheets, monitoring devices, and timers, then analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis. The results showed that most patients were adults (67.1%), female (63.2%), underwent moderate-duration surgery (57.9%), had ASA Physical Status I (49.3%), and used Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) for airway management (71.7%). A total of 65.1% of patients regained consciousness within 15 minutes after anesthesia, with faster recovery observed among adults, females, moderate-duration surgery patients, and ASA I patients. In conclusion, most patients experienced rapid recovery of consciousness after general anesthesia, with these characteristics associated with faster postoperative recovery.
Karakteristik Kadar Hemoglobin Awal pada Pasien Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Akut
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10129

Abstract

Acute gastrointestinal bleeding is a mediacal emergency that may rapidly reduce Acute gastrointestinal bleeding is a medical emergency that may rapidly reduce circulating red blood cell mass and hemoglobin concentration, thereby compromising tissue oxygen delivery. Initial hemoglobin measurement is routinely used to support risk stratification, determine the need for transfusion, and guide early management, although the value obtained at presentation may be influenced by the timing of bleeding and intravascular fluid shifts. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of initial hemoglobin levels among patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding treated at Meuraxa Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh. A quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective design was conducted using medical records of adult inpatients diagnosed with acute upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding from January to December 2025. Total sampling was applied, and 83 records meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analysed using univariate descriptive statistics. Most patients were older adults (54.2%) and female (53.0%). Upper gastrointestinal bleeding accounted for 83.1% of cases, whereas lower gastrointestinal bleeding accounted for 16.9%. The mean initial hemoglobin level was 9.29 ± 2.12 g/dL, with a median of 9.6 g/dL and a range of 4.1-12.8 g/dL. Moderate anemia was the most frequent category (48.2%), followed by mild anemia (25.3%) and severe anemia (24.1%); only 2.4% of patients were not anemic. These findings indicate that most patients presented with anemia and low initial hemoglobin levels. Initial hemoglobin assesment should be interpreted together  with hemodynamic status and clinical presentation to support  timely triage, monitoring, and therapeutic decision-making.
Personal Hygiene Genitalia sebagai Benteng Utama Pencegahan Sifilis pada Kelompok Berisiko Tinggi dalam Perspektif Kedokteran Preventif
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10166

Abstract

Syphilis remains a significant public health problem, particularly among high-risk populations. Preventive efforts have largely focused on medical interventions, while the role of genital personal hygiene as a behavioral preventive strategy has received limited attention. Proper genital hygiene plays a crucial role in maintaining mucosal integrity and reducing vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between reproductive health knowledge and genital personal hygiene practices as a preventive measure against syphilis among high-risk populations from a preventive medicine perspective. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among individuals belonging to high-risk groups for sexually transmitted infections. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing reproductive health knowledge and genital personal hygiene practices. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed to examine the association between knowledge level and hygiene practices. The findings revealed considerable variation in genital personal hygiene practices, with a substantial proportion of respondents demonstrating moderate to poor hygiene behaviors. A statistically significant association was found between reproductive health knowledge and genital hygiene practices, indicating that higher knowledge levels were associated with better hygiene behaviors. Genital personal hygiene plays a pivotal role as a core component of preventive medicine in reducing the risk of syphilis among high-risk populations. Strengthening reproductive health education with an emphasis on genital hygiene practices is essential to support sustainable prevention strategies for sexually transmitted infections.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Prolanis dengan Hipertensi di Klinik Iman Ferrel Rauf Sukatendel; Shahrul Rahman
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i2.10167

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is the leading cause of preventable cardiovascular diseases worldwide. This condition is often reffered to as the "silent killer" because it slowly damages the heart, blood vessels, and other organs without showing obvious symptoms. Basil leaves contain flavonoids that show the capacity to inhibit angiotensin-converting enzymes, basil leaves also contain magnesium which has an antioxidant effect in preventing hypertension by reducing vascular damage due to oxidative stress. Objective: To analyze the effect of basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L) on blood pressure in Prolanis patients with hypertension at IMAN Clinic.Methods: This type of study is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design "pre and post test without control group design". 28 samples were given capsules containing 550 mg of basil leaf extract, with a dose administered 2 times a day for 30 days.Results: Basil leaf extract could lower systolic blood pressure by 6 mmHg p=0,018 (p<0.05) while diastolic blood pressure was 6.07 mmHg p=0,000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Consumption of basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L) significantly lowered systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.

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