Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of: Fundamentals of Nursing Management in Nursing Medical surgical Nursing Critical Care Nursing Emergency and Trauma Nursing Oncology Nursing Community Health Nursing Occupational Health Nursing Mental Health Nursing Holistic Nursing Geriatric Nursing Family Nursing Maternity Nursing Women Health Nursing Pediatric Nursing Education in Nursing Nursing Policies Legal Nursing Advanced Practice Nursing Nursing Informatics Epidemiology Health Promotion Hospital Administration Physiology Occupational Health
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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TUGAS KESEHATAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Alvin Abdillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Luluk Fauziyah J]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i2.165
<![CDATA[Background: Dementia in the elderly is a chronic confucius condition and the loss of cognitive abilities globally and progressively is associated with physical problems. Family health tasks as a support system are very important for people with dementia in order to do their daily activities. Purpose: This research aims to find out the relationship between family health tasks and dementia rates in the elderly. Methods: This research used analytical research type with cross sectional approach. Sample as much as 40 dementia elderly with total sampling technik. The dependent variable in this study was the dementia level in the elderly, while the independent variable was the family health task. Results: Based on the results of research, it was found that most of them have less family health duties and almost half of them with the level of dementia was severe. The Spearman Rank test resulted obtained p = 0.000 (?= 0.05), there was relationship between family health duties and the level of dementia in the elderly. Conclusion: Efforts made need to provide comprehensive and effective counseling from all sectors to the community to provide correct information about the importance of family duties or family roles to family members who have health problems, so that the community can pay attention to and care for sick families.Keywords: Family health tasks; Dementia; Elderly]]>
<![CDATA[DAERAH RISIKO COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BADUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Agus Sugianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i2.166
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: The report of the Covid-19 Task Force in Badung Regency shows an increasing trend of Covid-19 cases in Badung Regency from March to August 2020.Purpose: the purpose of this study is to obtain a map of the Covid-19 risk areas in the Badung Regency. Methods: the method in this study is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in Badung Regency for two months from 15 July to 15 September 2020 using secondary data from the daily reports of the Covid-19 Task Force in Badung Regency from 23 August 2020 to 23 September 2020. Results: the results of the zoning mapping from the Epidemiological aspect showed that 4 sub-districts (66.6%) of the 6 sub-districts were the Covid-19 red zones. From the aspect of Regional Capability in Handling Cases of Covid-19 Infection, it shows that all districts are included in the High Response category in handling Covid-19, and from the aspect of Regional Ability to Trace the History of Close Contact of People Infected with Covid-19 it appears that 3 districts (50%) are included in the category of areas with moderate ability, while the other 3 sub-districts are included in the category of regions with low ability. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the level of the spread of Covid-19 in the Badung Regency is very high, even though the level of readiness of the Government in handling Covid-19 cases is very good. The geography of the area bordering other districts/ cities and high population mobility are suspected to be the triggers for the high number of Covid-19 cases.Keywords: Mapping; Covid-19; Badung Regency ABSTRAKLatar belakang: laporan Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kabupaten Badung menunjukan tren peningkatan kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung dari bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2020. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran peta daerah risiko Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: metode dalam penelitian ini adalah descriptive analytic dengan desain crosssectional Study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Badung selama dua bulan dari tanggal 15 Juli sampai dengan 15 September 2020 dengan menggunakan data sekunder laporan harian Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kabupaten Badung dari tanggal 23 Agustus 2020 sampai dengan 23 September 2020. Hasil: hasil pemetaan daerah dari aspek Epidemiologi menunjukan sebanyak 4 kecamatan (66,6%) dari 6 kecamatan merupakan zona merah Covid-19. Dari aspek Kemampuan Daerah Dalam Menangani Kasus Infeksi Covid-19 menunjukan bahwa semua kecamatan masuk dalam kategori Respon Tinggi dalam penanganan Covid-19 dan dari aspek Kemampuan Daerah Dalam Melakukan Penelusuran Riwayat Kontak Dekat Orang Yang Terinfeksi Covid-19 nampak bahwa 3 kecamatan (50%) masuk dalam kategori Daerah Dengan Kemampuan Sedang, sedangkan 3 kecamatan lainnya masuk dalam kategori Daerah Dengan Kemampuan Rendah. Simpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tingkat persebaran Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung sangat tinggi, meskipun tingkat kesiapan Pemerintah dalam menangani kasus Covid-19 sangat bagus. Geografis daerah yang berbatasan dengan kabupaten/kota lain serta tingginya mobilitas penduduk di duga sebagai pemicu tingginya kasus Covid-19.Keywords: Pemetaan; Covid-19; Kabupaten Badung]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS ASUPAN OMEGA-3 PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CADASARI, PANDEGLANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratu Diah Koerniawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i2.167
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs) are one of the nutrients that are essential for the body growth and development of the brain. Omega-3 is a type of EFA and has a rele to form the immune system and development of the brain a fetus. Purpose: Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the intake of omega-3 in pregnant women and to explore the types of local foods and ingredients that are often consumed and are source of omega-3. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design, and data were obtained by interviewing respondents using a characteristic questionnaire, food recall and semi-quantitative FFQ for the last 6 months. Results: The results showed that the average intake of omega-3 for pregnant women in trimester 3 was 0.126 grams per day. Types of food that are a source of omega-3 are fish, especially sardines, milkfish, tuna, and anchovies. The frequency of these food sources was 1-2 times per week. The average intake of omega-3 in pregnant women was still very low compared to the recommended RDA from MoH which is 1.4 grams every day. Conclusion: So, it is necessary to consider taking fish oil supplements for pregnant women adjusting to status of pregnancy.Keywords : Omega-3; Pregnancy; Stunting ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Essensial Fatty Acid (EFA) merupakan salah satu asupan zat gizi yang sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan tubuh dan otak. Omega-3 merupakan salah satu jenis EFA yang memiliki peran dalam membentuk sistem imunitas dan perkembangan otak pada janin. Tujuan: Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis asupan omega-3 pada ibu hamil serta mendalami jenis makanan dan bahan pengan lokal yang sering dikonsumsi dan merupakan sumber pangan omega-3. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dan data diperoleh dengan wawancara kepada responden menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik, food recall dan FFQ semi kuantitaitf 6 bulan terakhir. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata asupan omega-3 ibu hamil trimester 3 sebesar 0,126 gram per hari. Jenis makanan yang merupakan sumber omega-3 adalah ikan utamanya ikan sarden, bandeng, tongkol, dan teri. Frekuensi konsumber jenis makanan tersebut 1-2 kali per minggu. Rata-rata asupan omega-3 pada ibu hamil masih sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan anjurkan AKG yaitu 1,4 gram. Simpulan: Oleh karena itu, perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mengonsumsi suplemen minyak ikan pada ibu hamil sesuai dengan status kehamilan.Kata kunci : Omega-3; Kehamilan; Stunting]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH YOGA PRANAYAMA TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Widiastini]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v7i02.168
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Childbirth is a physiological thing where there is a series of processes that end with the release of the conception by the mother. The labor process is identical with the pain that will be experienced. All women who give birth will experience pain during labor and statistically, labor pain cannot be tolerated by two out of three mothers. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pranayama Yoga on First Stage Childbirth Pain. Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. This research will be carried out for first-time active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. The sample that will be used in this study are all first-phase active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. Results: The results of this study are partly Most respondents experienced severe pain before being given Yoga Pranayama as many as 27 people (90%), and most respondents experienced moderate pain after being given yoga pranayama as many as 16 people (53.3%). The results of this study found that there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Active Stage I Stage Pain Pain with a value of p 0.00, indicating there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Phase I Active Stage Pain in Midwife Independent Practice with a value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Yoga Pranayama on the Pain of the Active Phase I Labor. Keywords: Yoga pranayama; Childbirth pain; First stage of active phase ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan hal yang fisiologis dimana terjadi rangkaian proses yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi oleh ibu. Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani. Seluruh wanita yang melahirkan akan mengalami nyeri selama proses persalinan dan secara statistik rasa nyeri persalinan tidak dapat ditoleransi oleh dua dari tiga orang ibu bersalin. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I. Metode: Desain penelitian praeksperimental dengan one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada Ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) pada bulan November-Desember 2019. Sampel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di PMB pada bulan November-Desember 2019. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri berats ebelum diberikan Yoga Pranayama yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (90%), dan sebagian besar responden mengalami mengalami nyeri sedang setelah diberikan yoga pranayama sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%). Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif dengan nilai p 0,00, menunjukan ada pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB denganp value 0.00 < 0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Kata Kunci: Yoga pranayama; Nyeri persalinan; Kala I fase aktif]]>
<![CDATA[Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Desa Cepaka Kediri Tabanan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Nuartini]]>;
<![CDATA[LP Kartiningsih SW]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 01 (2022): April: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i01.186
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background and purpose: The phenomenon that is happening in the community is the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination program, this raises the pros and cons, including the people of Cepaka Village, Kediri Tabanan. Therefore, researchers are interested in digging deeper into the public's perception of the Covid-19 vaccination Methods: The design of this study is a qualitative research with an exploratory approach. Data were collected through in-depth online interview techniques with related informants and the data were analyzed thematically which would be presented in narrative form. Results and Discussion: This study found that all informants had the perception that this Covid-19 infection was very dangerous and could cause death. The signs and symptoms that appear are not too significant, ranging from fever, cough, shortness of breath, decreased smell and stamina, but there are also sufferers who are asymptomatic. All informants made prevention efforts with 3M plus regular exercise, consuming nutritious food, vitamins and consuming homemade herbal ingredients at home. All of these informants agreed to carry out a vaccination program because they believed that the benefits of the vaccine would outweigh the disadvantages. Conclusions and Suggestions: All informants in this study understand well the dangers of Covid-19 infection and always try to do prevention with health protocols. These informants strongly agreed to be vaccinated even though they did not really understand the procedure and the impact of the vaccine. To the village and Puskesmas to further socialize this vaccination program to the community level directly. Keywords: Public perception, Vaccination, Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Stres Dengan Kejadian Insomnia PadA Remaja di SMA Kota Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Berliana Irianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 01 (2022): April: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i01.189
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : usia remaja mempunyai respon stres yang lebih besar dari pada usia dibawahnya, salah satu jenis stres yang sering di temukan di kalangan remaja adalah stressor akademik. Stres yang terjadi pada seseorang dapat menyebabkan insomnia. Agka kejadia insomnia di Indonesia adalah 10% dari jumlah penduduk dari jumlah populasi. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubngan stress dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja SMA Pekanbaru. Metode : desan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ada remaja SMA Pekanbaru berjumlah 62 orang. Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan stress dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja SMA. Kesimpulan : Insomnia yang terjadi pada remaja tidak berhubungan dengan stress yang dialami]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN KOMPRES NORMAL SALIN 0,9% TERHADAP KEJADIAN PLEBITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. III 04.06.02 BHAKTI WIRA TAMTAMA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainnur Rahmanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Grenada Nabela P]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): April: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v4i1.191
<![CDATA[Phlebitis is inflammation that occurs in the endothelial wall in the tunic intima caused by mechanical and chemical irritation from the administration of infusion therapy. Compress using normal salin liquid 0.9% can improve the anti-inflammatory response and can facilitate the flow of blood circulation to the area of ??phlebitis injury so that it can accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this case study is to analyze the application of compresses using normal salin liquid 0.9% to the incidence of phlebitis in the Hospital grade III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang. This type of case study design belongs to a descriptive study using a case study approach method. The subjects in this case study used two patients who were infused and had phlebitis marks VIP scores degree of phlebitis 1-4. Analysis of the degree of phlebitis experienced was carried out by observation and measured through assessment of degrees using VIP Score (Visual Infusion Score) which is a score of 0-5. The compression using normal salin liquid 0.9% in phlebitis patients were for 2 days, for each day compress 3 times, in 1 time compress for 30 minutes. The results of the case studies were found in subjects I and subject II, each of the VIP scores of the degree of phlebitis 3 (erythema, pain, swelling along the cannula), each VIP score of phlebitis 0 (no phlebitis). It is suggested to Hospital grade III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang to be taken into consideration in nursing care interventions in the handling of nonpharmacological phlebitis so that no further complications occur.]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN PERMEN KARET XYLITOL UNTUK XEROSTOMIA PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. III 04.06.02 BHAKTI WIRA TAMTAMA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainnur Rahmanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Kukuh Raharjo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v4i2.192
<![CDATA[Hemodialysis is an action used in kidney failure patients to remove and clean up metabolic waste substances and other toxic substances. So you have to undergo hemodialysispatients undergoing hemodialysis must be limited to administration of fluids. The consequences of fluid restriction can lead to complaints of thirst and xerostomia. Giving xylitol gum can stimulate saliva to overcome xerostomia. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of xylitol gum to reduce xerostomia in patients. The method used in this study is Quasy Experiment. The instrument used was SXI-D (Summated Xersotomia Inventory-Dutch Version). Subjects of 2 people over the age of 30 years. The intervention was done in the form of chewing 2 grains of xylitol gum 3 times a day after a large meal and brushing his teeth for 2 consecutive weeks. The results of case studies on subject 1 showed a decrease in xerostomia before being given the first hemodialysis measurement intervention, namely 23 severe xerostomia, on the last day of intervention, 7 mild xerostomia. In subject 2 there was a decrease in xerostomia before the first. gum administration is recommended as a nursing intervention in the management of patients with hemodialysis measurement intervention was given, 23 severe xerostomia, on the last day of intervention, 10 mild xerostomia. The application of xylitol xerostomia.]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN METODE PENCEGAHAN LUKA DECUBITUS PADA PASIEN BEDREST TOTAL MELALUI PERAWATAN KULIT DENGAN NIGELLA SATIVA OIL DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainnur Rahmanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ajeng Kartika Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): April : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v5i1.193
<![CDATA[Pressure ulcer is local injury of skin of subtexture it, generally at bump of bone, the effect of pressure or pressure combination with friction or seraping. To preventing the risk of pressure ulcer at total bedrest patient need to treatmen of skin by Nigella Sativa Oil. The purpose of this case study is to be analyze of application by prevention of pressure ulcer pressure sores method at total bedrest patient. The type of this research is descriptive with method of the case study. The subject of this research use two patient who is sustain of total bedrest more than 3 eith enteria for assesment result by Norton 14 scale less than 14 which it is categorized risk of everage pressure ulcer. The result of this research can be conclude at subject I from 10 Norton scale to 13 scale, at subject II from 13 Norton scale to 16 scale. So, at the time from it review with high severe of injury to use the Design from every the category that obtains the result 0 which it means not happens pressure ulcer injury by both of subject. The nurse must be applies by Nigella Sativa Oil therapy at total bedrest patient to can prevent of pressure ulcer risk.]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN PIJAT PUNGGUNG TERHADAP SKOR KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainnur Rahmanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rani Noor Maheda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v5i2.194
<![CDATA[Heart failure has an impact not only on one's physical condition but also on the psychological impact of anxiety. Patients with heart disease who experience psychosocial problems, especially anxiety, will have a slower recovery process and more severe physical symptoms they experience. Thus, an intervention is needed to provide back massage to overcome anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of back massage towards anxiety scores in heart failure patients.This study belongs to descriptive research using the case study approach method. The sample in this study were 2 subjects who suffered classification II and III heart failure according to NYHA who experienced low to moderate anxiety. Both subjects were given back massage therapy. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used as the instrument to measure the level of anxiety. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the two subjects who initially fell into the anxiety category into the category of low anxiety after being given back massage therapy for 15 minutes at 24-hour intervals for 3 days. In conclusion, back massage is recommended to be applied in the hospital as a nursing intervention to overcome anxiety in heart failure patients.]]>
