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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA Irianti, Berliana
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 10 (2018): Vol. XII No. 10 Oktober 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i10.1007

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Primary dysmenorrhoea is defined as pain arising from myometrial dysrhythmiccontractions with one or two symptoms ranging from mild to severe pain in the lowerabdomen, buttocks and thighs. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors thatinfluence the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhoea. The factors studied were age ofmenarche, body mass index, family history, menstrual cycle and malondialdehyde (MDA)levels. This research is an observation research with Cross Sectional design to determinethe factors that cause dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The study was conducted on 23 girlsaged 17-20 years with clinical signs of primary dysmenorrhea, having dysmenorrhea inthe menstrual cycle in the past 6 months. Data were obtained using checklists andexamination of Malondialdehyde levels using Thiobarbituric Acid method. The measuringinstruments used are spectrophotometer, adult scales, microtoice, tools have been tested bythe Department of Industry and Trade UPTD Metrology Center. The factors that causedysmenorrhea can be seen from the age factor of menarche less than 12 years, body massindex factors in obese adolescents, factors in the family history of dysmenorrhea, ovulatorymenstrual cycle factors (regular) and Malondialdehide level factors <2.14 μmol/ml.Research suggestions, you should do research by linking the influencing factors,antioxidant factors in the body, doing research when 1-2 days of menstruation.Suggestions for teenagers to maintain their diet (4 healthy 5 perfect), exercise routine,healthy lifestyle. When dysmenorrhea occurs, a method can be done to reduce pain,including; by doing relaxation (yoga), acupuncture (doing massage with aromatherapy),listening to music, hypnotherapy (changing the mindset from negative to positive), the useof supplements (fish oil, vitamin E, Chinese herbs).Keywords: dysmenorrhea, risk factors, adolescence
Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswi Sma Negeri 1 Kampar Kiri Hilir Karlinah, Nelly; Irianti, Berliana
Jurnal Bidan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Departemen Kebidanan, vFakultas Farmasi dan Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jbk.v4i1.4778

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Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan periode pertumbuhan dan perkembangan setelah masa kanak-kanak dan sebelum dewasa dari usia 10 sampai 18 tahun, kualitas remaja diawali  dari proses datangnya masa pubertas terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual. Salah satu faktor terjadinya gangguan menstruasi disebabkan oleh adanya ketidak seimbangan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). IMT dapat mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi wanita melalui peran hormon estrogen kalori yang berlebihan dan lonjakan kenaikan berat badan dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan estrogen dalam darah sehingga dapat mengganggu siklus mentruasi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswi SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Kiri Hilir. Metode: jenis penelitian observasional bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 99 siswi. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: distribusi frekuensi indeks massa tubuh (IMT) mayoritas normal sebanyak 75,8%. distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan siklus menstruasi mayoritas teratur sebanyak 75,8%. pengaruh indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap siklus menstruasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 0,05. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan siklus menstruasi.
Perbedaan Kadar Malondialdehide dan Tromboksan B2 pada Remaja dengan Dismenore dan Tanpa Dismenore Berliana Irianti; Ermawati Ermawati; Arni Amir
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v4i3.350

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Abstrak Penyebab dismenore belum semuanya diketahui, ada dugaan peningkatan proses peroksida lipid yang akan mengaktivasi mediator inflamasi pada endometrium yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri haid (dismenore). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan perbedaan kadar malondialdehide dan tromboksan B 2  pada dismenore dan tanpa dismenore. Studi observasional ini menggunakan desain potong lintang komparatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu 23 remaja dismenore dan 23 remaja tanpa dismenore dengan waktu penelitian dari Juni sampai Juli 2014. Analisis sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik dan Biokimia Universitas Andalas Padang. Pemeriksaan kadartromboksan B 2  menggunakan metode ELISA dan kadar malondialdehide menggunakan metode Asam Thiobarbiturat (TBA). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rerata kadar malondialdehid pada remaja dengan dismenore yaitu 2,60±0,63 µmol/ml, rerata remaja tanpa dismenore 1,98±0,12 µmol/ml dengan probabilitas p<0,05 (0,000), sedangkan reratakadar Tromboksan B 2  pada remaja dengan dismenore 20,043±9,56 ng/ml, rerata remaja tanpa dismenore 19,222±10,79 ng/ml, dengan probabilitas p>0,05 (0,786). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kadar malondialdehid pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore dan tidak terdapatperbedaan signifikan pada kadar tromboksan B 2 pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore.Kata kunci: remaja, dismenore, malondialdehide, tromboksan B2 Abstract The precise cause of dysmenorrhea is still unclear, there may be increased lipid peroxidation process will activate the inflammatory mediators at endometrium that cause menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). The objective of this study was to determine the difference of malondialdehyde levels and thromboxane B 2  levels in dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrhea. It was an observational study with comparative cross-sectional design. The subjects consisted of two groups, they are 23 adolescent with dysmenorrhea and 23 adolescents without dysmenorrhea, done in Juny -July 2014. Sample analysis was conducted in Laboratory of Biochemistry and Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University Padang. The examination of Thromboxane B 2  levels used ELISA and the examination of malondialdehyde levels used a Thiobarbituric acid method. The results showed the mean of malondialdehyde levels in adolescents withdysmenorrhea was 2.60±0.63 µmol/ml, the mean level in adolescent without dysmenorrhea was 1.98±0.12 µmol/ml with probability p<0.05 (0.000), while the mean levels of thromboxane B 2  in adolescents with dysmenorrhea was 20.043±9.56 ng/ml, the mean level in adolescent without dysmenorrhea was 19.222±10.79 ng/ml, with probabilityp>0.05 (0.786). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the mean of malondialdehyde levels between adolescents with dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrhea and there is no significant differences in thromboxane B 2 level between adolescents with dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrheaKeywords: adolescent, dysmenorrhea, malondialdehyde, thromboxane B2
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAIL PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Berliana Irianti
Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1160.693 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/mj.v3i2.478

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Abstract:  Nutrition status is a health condition of a person's body or a group of people caused by consumption, absorption and the use of nutrients. Factors leading to undernourishment in under-five children: Overcrowded birth, socioeconomic, ignorance of food and health relationships, prejudice against certain food items, overabundance of certain types of food, infectious diseases. The purpose of this study to determine the factors that cause underweight nutritional status in infants in the working area of sail health center in 2016. Quantitative research type and descriptive research design. The location of the research was conducted in the working area of Sail Health Centre and the time of the research on February 15-20, 2016. The population of mothers who had under-five children with less nutritional status in Sail Health Centre were 20 cases and all were used as research samples. The research instrument uses check list and data collection techniques using primary data. The result showed that from 20 respondents, the majority of knowledge factors of mothers who have under five children with low nutritional status are low knowledge as many as 11 people (55%), and the majority of factors of economic level of parents are low as many as 12 people (60%) and majority of birth distance factor which is too tight as many as 12 people (60%). From the results of this study, the researcher hopes to become input material of health institution by improving mother's knowledge about nutrient status less on toddler through counseling from health officer and providing supplementary food for the toddler
Knowledge Relationships Mother With Temper Tantrum Behavior In Children In Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru 2019: Knowledge Relationships Mother With Temper Tantrum Behavior In Children In Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru 2019 Berliana Irianti
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.327 KB)

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Knowledge is what is known by the person or respondents with respect to healthy and sick or health. Temper tantrums are an outburst of explosive and uncontrolled. Temper tantrums often occur in children aged 15 months to 6 years. Children's early period was the golden era for parents, children's early period is a difficult time for most of the child's personality development fraught with difficulties and children are often demanding freedom despite their liberty still fail to obtain. This study aims to determine the "Knowledge Capital Relationship With Temper Tantrum Behavior In Children In Puskesmas Umbrella Sekaki 2019". This research is quantitative analytic design by using Cross Sectional. Held on March to March 2019 in the working area of ??Puskesmas Umbrella Sekaki Year 2019. Total population of 8444 people and a total sample of 99 people with the sampling technique accidental sampling. Instrument of this research using questionnaires, data processing univariate presented in the form of a frequency distribution table followed by a bivariate analysis using SPSS vs. 20, then presented descriptively and analytically through statistical tests. The survey results revealed that the majority of women are knowledgeable enough as many as 72 respondents (72.7%) with children do not have temper tantrums as many as 76 children (76.8%). From the results of the chi square test showed that the P value (0389)> ? (0:05)
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the Pain Intensity Phase I Stage of Labor Active In Bidan Praktik Mandiri Rahmadina Rosa 2019: Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the Pain Intensity Phase I Stage of Labor Active In Bidan Praktik Mandiri Rahmadina Rosa 2019 Nelly Karlinah; Berliana Irianti
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.525 KB)

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Managing labor pain takes care maternal affection which according to the WHO document describes one way to provide care that is dear mother called the Safe Motherhood. Where there are 10 steps to provide the maternal affection care delivery care in the method of pain relief without the use of drugs. TENS nonpharmacological method one can increase the comfort of the mother during labor and have an influence on effective coping to the experience of childbirth This study aims to determine "TENS effect on the first stage of labor pain intensity active phase ". This research is a quantitative research with experimental designs with post test only control group design. The study group was divided into a control group and TENS. The study was conducted in BPM Rahmadina Rosa Pekanbaru in October 2019 s / d in January 2020. Samples 20 to TENS group and 20 for the control group, so the total sample of 40 samples. Research instrument using TENS affixed to (T10-L1) and point(2-S4) on primigravida performed two times at 4 cm cervical dilatation and opening of the cervix 8 cm for 15 minutes. Using pain measurement tool Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results of analysis of influence between the intervention group and control the intensity TENS pain in the cervical opening 4 cm, found that most of the pain level in the medium category TENS group, while the control group level of pain mostly in the weight category. However, based on the statistical test obtained by value p> 0.05, it can be concluded there was no difference in the intervention group and the control TENS at 4 cm cervical dilatation. While the results of analysis of the effect of TENS group to the intensity of pain in the cervical opening 8 cm, shows that there is a difference between intervention and control groups, Statistical test results obtained value of p <0.05, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the intervention group and the control TENS. TENS conclusion may affect the reduction of pain intensity in the first stage of labor is the active phase, where both are used in TENS 8 cm cervical dilatation. This means that there are differences in the perceived reduction in pain intensity respondents in the intervention group with the control
Adolescent Behavior Overview About Vaccine HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) for Cervical Cancer Prevention in SMAN 5 Pekanbaru Year 2017: Adolescent Behavior Overview About Vaccine HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) for Cervical Cancer Prevention in SMAN 5 Pekanbaru Year 2017 Berliana Irianti
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.848 KB)

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The HPV vaccine is one method of prevention by providing vaccines that can stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies that can prevent Human Papilloma Virus to infect cells that can cause cervical cancer and several other types of cancer. This study aims to determine the behavior (knowledge, attitude and practice) young women about HPV vaccine (Human Papilloma Virus) for the prevention of cervical cancer in SMAN 5 Pekanbaru 2018. This study is a quantitative analytic design with cross sectional approach. Held on February 15, 2018 at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru using primary data. A sample of 82 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, univariate data processing is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The survey results revealed that the majority of adolescents knowledgeable lower as much as 53.7% (44 respondents) have a negative attitude as much as 65.9% (54 respondents), and not willing to make the HPV vaccine 80.5% (66 respondents). Through this research is expected to respondent can continue to add information from various sources that HPV vaccination in adolescents can be accomplished.
Effectiveness of Torbangun Leaf Soup in Increasing Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Women in Dince Safrina Pratama Clinic, Pekanbaru City Berliana Irianti
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): May: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Breast milk (ASI) is not smooth or slightly thickened due to several variables, one of which is nursing and the awareness of the mother. The fewer frequently you breastfeed, the less milk you'll produce. The hormones prolactin and oxytocin aid in the production of breast milk. The less you breastfeed, the less milk you'll produce. As a result, many young mothers are concerned and fearful due to insufficient milk production. Greater secretion and production of breast milk stimulates protoplasmic activity in mammary gland secretory cells and secretory nerve endings, which results in increased milk secretion and is aided by the mechanism of action of laktagogums, or stimulates the lactagonist hormone prolactin. Lactation will be stimulated by mammary glands on alveolar epithelial cells. One of the attempts made in the problem of poor milk production is the use of galactagogum chemicals obtained from plants. Lactagogum (lactagogue) is one of the methods for increasing secretion and milk production. The goal of this study was to see how effective it was to boost breast milk production by giving people torbangun leaf soup. The study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study took place in the Dince Safrina Pratama Clinic in Pekanbaru City from August 31 to October 7, 2020. The study's findings revealed that the p value for H0 was 0.008, indicating that H0 was rejected, and it was determined that Torbangun Leaf soup helped increase milk production in nursing women.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU MEMBERIKAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) PADA BAYI USIA 0 – 6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018 Berliana Irianti; Eka Purnama Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.682 KB) | DOI: 10.35328/kebidanan.v8i2.157

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Complementary food breastfeeding are foods that contain nutrients, given to children age 6 – 24 months to fulfill their nutritional needs Complementary food breastfeeding precisely influenced by the behavior of mothers who have babies. But there are still many mothers giving complementary foods breastfeeding for less than 6 months, which can cause a negative impact for health of the baby such as diarrhoea and even death can result in babies. This research aims to know the characteristics of mothers in giving Complementary Food breastfeeding for less than 6 months. This research is quantitative descriptive design with population of mothers that have babies aged 7-12 months amounted to 2,494 people, with 96 samples taken with quota sampling, this research was conducted in the working area of Harapan Raya Health Centre Pekanbaru on March – April 2018, data was collection is done by filling the questionnaire. The research results obtained 91 people (94.79%) respondents aged 20 – 35 years, 56 people (58.33%) respondents primigravida, 76 people (79.18%) respondents have High School, 71 people (73.96%) respondents it does not work , 57 people (59.37%) respondents knowledgeable enough. Based on the results obtained is expected that health worker can increase counselling to mothers about breastfeeding and how to overcome the problems that occur while breastfeeding so giving exclusive breasfeeding can be implemented properly.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Bayi Diare dengan Terapi Pijat Diare di PMB Hasna Dewi Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021 Ayi Hanafiani; Berliana Irianti
Jurnal Kebidanan Terkini (Current Midwifery Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kebidanan Terkini
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.898 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/jkt/Vol1.Iss2.556

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Diare adalah buang air besar yang tidak normal atau bentuk tinja yang encer dengan frekuensi 3 kali atau lebih dari 24 jam. Diare masih merupakan masalah Kesehatan utama pada anak didunia. Data Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2011 menyatakan, diare menempati urutan pertama pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit dan penyebab kematian bayi berusia (usia 29 hari-11 bulan) yang terbanyak adalah diare (31,4%). Tujuan studi kasus ini yaitu mampu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada bayi diare. Metode studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan Continuity of care yang diberikan pada By. S dengan terapi pijat diare. Studi kasus ini dilaksanakan di PMB Hasna Dewi Kota Pekanbaru kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan rumah selama 3 kali kunjungan. Asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan pada By. S yang berusia 10 bulan dengan diare dilakukan selama dua hari pagi dan sore hari. Hasil akhir dari asuhan yaitu diare pada bayi teratasi. Untuk itu di harapkan terapi pijat diare dapat ditingkatkan dalam pelayananan kebidanan khusus nya bagi bayi.