Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of: Fundamentals of Nursing Management in Nursing Medical surgical Nursing Critical Care Nursing Emergency and Trauma Nursing Oncology Nursing Community Health Nursing Occupational Health Nursing Mental Health Nursing Holistic Nursing Geriatric Nursing Family Nursing Maternity Nursing Women Health Nursing Pediatric Nursing Education in Nursing Nursing Policies Legal Nursing Advanced Practice Nursing Nursing Informatics Epidemiology Health Promotion Hospital Administration Physiology Occupational Health
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU PRENATAL TRIMESTER III DI RSIA CAHAYA BUNDA ]]>
<![CDATA[NLP Arista Candra Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Sintha Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Seri Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v5i2.155
<![CDATA[Background: Anxiety is a feeling of discomfort, a feeling of fear caused by anticipation of danger. The impact of anxiety is bad for mother and fetus, so it needs to do intervention for resolving the anxiety. Pregnant gymnastics is one way to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The purpose of this study knowing the effect of pregnancy exercise on the level of anxiety in prenatal mothers in the third trimester at the RSIA Cahaya Bunda Gerokgak Tabanan.Method: The desaign used the pre-experimental design of one pretest posttest group, the research subjects were prenatal mothers in the third trimester, with non probability sampling used a purposive sampling method. The research instrument with the HARS questionnaire. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Test, with a confidence level of 95% and p <0.05.Results: The results of the pretest were moderate anxiety of 63.3% and severe anxiety 36.7%, after the intervention, the results of the posttest score were mild anxiety (60.0%), no anxiety (36.7%) and moderate anxiety (3.3%). The Wilcoxon analysis test results get a value of ? = 0,000 and the value of ? is smaller than ? (5%) or 0.05, it means there is a significant effect of pregnancy exercise on the level of anxiety in prenatal mothers in the third trimester.Conclusion: There was a decrease in the level of anxiety before the intervention was given and after the intervention was given, so that there was the influence of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of prenatal pregnant women in the third trimester.Keywords: Anxiety leve;, Pregnant gymnastic; Prenatal in the third trimester]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN BADUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Agus Dwija Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v5i2.156
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia according to WHO reaches 30%, and in the 2013 Riskesdas report recorded 18.4% of adolescents have anemia with the highest percentage in the female sex of 23.9%. Anemia in adolescents can cause delay in physical growth and behavior and emotional disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in young women in Badung Regency. Method: This study uses analytic cross sectional design with a sample of 106 adolescent girls aged 15-18 years in high school, Badung Regency. Data collection was carried out directly on respondents in each school, for anemia data was collected by examining blood samples or hematology panels (hemograms) with an Hematology Autoanalyzer tool, data on knowledge of anemia was carried out by means of interviews using questionnaire guidelines, and nutritional status data was carried out by how to measure anthropometry (body weight and height) to get a IMT value. The analysis conducted is univariate analysis to determine the distribution and frequency of variables and bivariate analysis using the Kai-Kuadrat/Chi-Square test with the help of the SPSS program. Result: The prevalence of anemia in young women is 13.2%. Most had normal nutritional status of 77.4%, while others were categorized as abnormal / malnutrition (2.8% thin, 17.0% fat, 2.8% obese). For the level of knowledge obtained, the majority of 77.4% have a good level of knowledge in the category of anemia. Kai-Square / Chi-Square test results showed that, there was a significant relationship between knowledge about anemia and anemia in adolescent girls (95% CI: 1.93-20.77; p = 0.003). There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia in adolescent girls (p = 0.301). Conclusion: Poor knowledge about anemia is associated with the incidence of anemia in young women, whereas nutritional status is not related to the incidence in young women. It is expected that related parties make a policy regarding anemia screening and education activities especially for young women. Keywords: Anemia; Knowledge; Nutritional status]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BADUNGDENGAN PENDEKATAN DISTRICT HEALTH ACCOUNT ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Agus Sugianto]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Lita Rumiati,]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i1.157
<![CDATA[Background: Stunting rates in Badung Regency show an upward trend while information on funding and utilization and who is the beneficiary is still very limited. Therefore, through the District Health Account, it is expected that decision makers will be able to overcome the problem of adequacy, equity, efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability. Objective: to analyze the cost of stunting prevention using the District Health Account Approach. Method: This research is descriptive using cross-sectional studies, data collection through in-depth interviews to the manager of the District Health Office in Bandung District and the manager of the Provincial Health Department of Bali Nutrition and documentation studies. Results: Most stunting prevention costs came from the central government (70.16%), and the highest proportion of the budget was managed by puskesmas (56.74%). Most of the stunting prevention funding was used for operational expenditure (79.43%), and the financing was mainly directed towards all age groups (48.53%). In the lowest 40% (poor families) the average monthly expenditure is only Rp.438,944 or equivalent to 1,962.55 Kcal per person per day, this figure is below the stipulated calorie adequacy rate of 2,200 - 2,500 Kcal per person per day. Conclusion: The cost of stunting prevention program is only sourced from the government, where most costs come from the central government (70.16%), far exceeding the Badung Regency Government (21.16%) and the Provincial Government of Bali (8.69%). The cost of puskesmas stunting prevention program is used for operational expenses for the bottom 40% (poor families) whose average monthly expenditure is only equivalent to consuming 1,962.55 Kcal of food per person per day. Badung Regency Government to increase the financing of stunting prevention which is prioritized for the lowest 40% population (poor population).Keywords: Stunting; Financing; Badung Regency]]>
<![CDATA[POTRET INDEKS KEPUASAN BIDAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN BULELENG ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Ayu Suarmini]]>;
<![CDATA[Nyoman Mandayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ketut Siya Darmini]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Purnawaman]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Subanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i1.158
<![CDATA[Backgroud: Public services perfomed by government officials in various sectors at this time are still found weaknesses. Weaknesses that occur when providing public services certainly have an impact on the quality of services received by the community. One of the public services performed by professional organizations is carried out by the branch manager of the Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI), Buleleng Regency. As for the form of public service provided is the management and extension of the midwife registration certificate (STRB) for the midwife. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure the midwife satisfaction index of public services conducted by the branch manager of the Indonesian midwives’ branch of the Buleleng branch. Method: The research design used is descriptive research. The population in this study were all members of STRB. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with 14 closed questions. The questionnaire was distributed through WhatsApp IBI Buleleng group by providing a link for filling out the questionnaire on google form. Result: The results of this study of the 14 elements are almost entirely namely 13 elements that are in the good category and only one element that is in the category of not good enough category in the speed of service. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that the portrait of the midwife satisfaction index of public services in the Buleleng Regency is in the good category, so it can be said that the quality of the services of the IBI PC on the Buleleng Regency is also in the good category.Keywords: Administration; Midwife; Society Satisfaction Index; Public Services]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA REPRODUKTIF (15-49 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELADAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Risda Mariana Manik]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernadetta Ambarita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i1.159
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia continues to increase, especially in women. The incidence rate reached 28.8% higher than the incidence of hypertension in men which is 22.8%. There are factors that make women more at risk of hypertension than men. Namely the use of hormonal contraception in women whose users reach 47.54%. Purpose: to analysis Correlational hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension. Methods: This research is an observational survey research, case-control design. Held in the Work Area of the Medan City Primary Health Center. Conducted from March-June 2019. The population were all women of productive age (15-49 years) totaling 572 people. The size of the case sample was 35 people and 35 controls. Case samples were taken by means of consecutive sampling, control samples were taken by convenient sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square statistical test (?2) with a significance level of 0.05. Results: In the hypertension group, 77.1% used hormonal contraception and 22.9% did not use hormonal contraception. Whereas in the non hypertensive group 62.9% did not use hormonal contraception only 37.1% used hormonal contraception. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension in women of reproductive age. A value (OR = 5.7; 95% CI 2,008-16,244) means that women of reproductive age are at risk of experiencing hypertension 5.7 times greater if women of reproductive age use hormonal contraception than those who do not use hormonal contraception. Conclusion: Women of reproductive age are at risk of developing hypertension when using hormonal contraception. Therefore, it is recommended that women of reproductive age prefer non-hormonal contraception or natural contraception. If using hormonal contraception to keep monitoring blood pressure regularly at least 3 months after using hormonal contraception and immediately stop using hormonal contraception if there is a hypertensionKeyword: Hormonal contraception; Hypertension; Women at Reproductive age]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN ORANG TUA DAN MEDIA INFORMASI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA ]]>
<![CDATA[B Hamzah]]>;
<![CDATA[St. Rahmawati Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i1.160
<![CDATA[Background: Premarital sexual behavior is one of the result of promiscuity. This problem tends to be carried out by middle adolescent groups (15-18 years). Around 63% of junior high school, high school and university-age adolescents in Indonesia claimed to have had premarital sex. Some permissive dating behaviors performed by adolescents include holding hands when dating (92%), kissing (82%), and petting (63%). Purpose: This purpose ostudy aims to determine the relationship of parental supervision and information media with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. Method: This study applied an analytic cross-sectional design with a sample of 299 school-age adolescents aged 14-18 years. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results of the study based on the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between parental supervision (p=0.006) and information media (p=0.001) with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Conclusion: There was a relationship between parental supervision and information media with sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. It is recommended to the relevant parties to play an active role in conducting supervision and providing sexual education early on so that students avoid premarital sexual behavior.Keywords: Information Media; Parental Supervision; Premarital Sexual Behavior]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PEMILIHAN TEMPAT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS TEBING TINGGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ruri Maiseptya Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini Martini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i1.161
<![CDATA[Background: One of the factors of the high MMR in Indonesia is due to the relatively low coverage of help by health workers. Puprose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family and socioeconomic support with the choice of delivery place in Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi. Methods: This study is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The research population in this study was trimester III pregnant women in Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi in July 2019, amounting to 52 people. The sample in this study was third trimester pregnant women who are in Tebing Tinggi Health Center taken in total sampling. Data collection is done using primary data. Results: The results of the study of 52 pregnant women respondents who chose non-health service facilities were 31 respondents and those who chose health service facilities were 21 respondents. From 52 family respondents who support as many as 30 respondents and do not support as many as 22 respondents, from 52 respondents with socioeconomic <UMR as many as 35 respondents and ? UMR as many as 17 respondents. Chi-square test results obtained value ?2 = 4.278 with p value = 0.05 meaning that there is a relationship of family support with the choice of delivery place in Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category. Chi-square test results (Pearson chi-square) obtained value ?2 = 8.27 with p value = 0.05 means that there is family support by choosing the place of delivery at Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between family support and socio-economics with the choice of delivery place in the Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category.Keywords: Family Support; Economic Sociology; Selection of Childbirth]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN STRES TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI UMMU SULAIM PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Andriani Ummu Khalishah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i2.162
<![CDATA[Background: Menstrual cycle is the time since the first day of menstruation until the arrival of next menstrual period. Menstrual cycle ideally regular every month with a span of time between 21 to 35 days each time the menstrual period and menstrual cycle can vary in women during different times of life depending on various things, one of which in the stress factor. In it’s effect on the menstrual cycle, stress involves the neoro-endocrinological system as a large system of it’s role in female reproduction. This menstrual cycle disorder involves an integrative regulatory mechanism that affects the body biochemical and cellular processes including the brain and psychological. Purpose: The pupose of this study was determine the relationship of stress to the menstrual cycle for students of Islamic Boarding School of Ummu Sulaim Pekanbaru Year 2018. Method: This research uses quantitative analytic research type, with cross sectional design using questionnaire as a measuring tool as well as sampling was stratified random sampling. Results: The results of this study indicate that moderate stress with irregular menstrual cycles that have equal to 57,1% p value 0,001 > ? 0,005 means there is a relationship of stress to the menstrual cycle on students. Conclusion: The researcher’s suggestion is expected for students of Islamic Boarding School of Ummu Sulaim Pekanbaru in order to make good time management so that all activities, duties and memorization do not accumulate so it does not become burden which make student stress and consequently will affect the cycle of menstruation.Keyword : Stres, Menstrual cycle]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRA OPERASI DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Fernalia Fernalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ani Safitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i2.163
<![CDATA[Background: Surgery is an invasive procedure by making an incision due to certain indications. Patients who will undergo surgery tend to have high anxiety. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on preoperative patient anxiety at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Method: The study design used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest post test. The population in this study were all preoperative patients in the Flamboyan room of RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Samples in the study of pre-operative patients who were met during the study were 32 people. the sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Sample criteria include: preoperative patient major surgery. Data collection techniques using primary data in the form of preoperative questionnaires for anxiety measurement. Anxiety questionnaire that HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). The statistical test used is the t-test. Results: The results showed that p = 0,000 <0.05 was significant. There is a significant influence of musik therapy on surgery patient anxiety in Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Conclusion: Musik therapy provides a relaxation response to the body so that it can reduce anxiety levels. It is hoped that nurses can provide modality therapies such as musik therapy to preoperative patients, in order to reduce anxiety that occurs during the operating room.Keywords: Anxiety; Classical musik therapy; Preoperativ]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH LASER ACUPOINT TERHADAP ANSIETAS PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Melani Kartika Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulana Rahmat Hidayatullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v6i2.164
<![CDATA[Background: Anxiety is a psychological problem that often occurs in the elderly. Anxiety is a feeling of worry whose object is biased or unclear towards something that is not certain. This is often related to the various physical, social, and economic changes that occur in the elderly due to the aging process. Laser acupoint is an alternative intervention developed from acupuncture and acupressure using low-energy laser light which aims to balance body energy and homeostasis. Purpose: The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of laser acupoint on anxiety in the elderly. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental, one group pre-post test design with a total sample of 26 respondents. Data were collected using the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI). The points used on the Laser Acupoint are He Ku (Li. 4), Sen Men (HT.7), Tai Chong (LR.3) and Sing Cien (LR. 2). The intervention was carried out for 20 minutes, with a frequency of 2 times a week, and carried out for 6 times of therapy. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Result: the result of p = 0.00 with a confidence level of 95%. This shows the effect of laser acupoint on anxiety in the elderly. Conclusion: Acupoint laser can be used as an alternative intervention in overcoming anxiety in the elderly.Keywords: Laser acupoint; Anxiety; Elderly]]>
