Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of: Fundamentals of Nursing Management in Nursing Medical surgical Nursing Critical Care Nursing Emergency and Trauma Nursing Oncology Nursing Community Health Nursing Occupational Health Nursing Mental Health Nursing Holistic Nursing Geriatric Nursing Family Nursing Maternity Nursing Women Health Nursing Pediatric Nursing Education in Nursing Nursing Policies Legal Nursing Advanced Practice Nursing Nursing Informatics Epidemiology Health Promotion Hospital Administration Physiology Occupational Health
Articles
92 Documents
Peningkatan Kekuatan Motorik Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Menggenggam Bola Karet : Systematic Review
Ida Rahmawati;
Neni Triana;
Loren Juksen;
Zulfikar Zulfikar
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 01 (2022): April: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i01.205
Background: Stroke is a neurological disease that is often found and stroke management must be done quickly and appropriately. Stroke has various impacts, one of which is paralysis of the limbs or disability. Purpose : to analyze articles related to increasing motor strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients by gripping a rubber ball. The search strategy used two electronic databases, namely: Pubmed and Google Scholar and following the PRISMA (Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) protocol with a publication range of 2012-2019, obtained 10 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methods: systematic review is used in this research method by searching for article topics based on the database: Pubmed and Google Scholar according to the PRISMA diagram. The diagram includes identification, eligibility, screening, and determination of articles that enter the inclusion criteria. Furthermore, the articles that have been found will be reviewed systematically using the Joana Brigg Institute Check list (JBI). The search for articles for identification began in April-June 2020 with a range of 2012-2019 in each database. The three keywords used in the article search consisted of: motor strength, non-hemorrhagic stroke, gripping a rubber ball. Article searches are also performed by combining words using the AND keyword; OR. Results: the study showed that stroke patients with upper extremity weakness after gripping a rubber ball therapy will experience an increase in muscle strength when they do exercise frequently. Conclusion: rubber ball gripping exercise can be used as a nursing intervention in providing nursing care. Rubber ball gripping exercise is also a rehabilitation program that aims to make non-hemorrhagic stroke sufferers achieve the maximum possible functional ability and prevent complications and recurrent strokes. The exercise program must also be structured and focused on doing more repetitions of exercise 2 times a day for 8 days so that the exercises carried out can achieve the expected results, so that it can lead to an increase in muscle strength properly.
Pengaruh Kartu Pintar Ibu Terhadap Kewaspadaan Ibu Pada Anak Diare Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lubuklinggau
Sapondra Wijaya;
Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo;
Susmini Susmini
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 01 (2022): April: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i01.206
Background: The spread of Covid-19 during a pandemic is a problem that is of the utmost concern. One of the activities that are at risk of being infected with Covid-19 is going out of the house and visiting health facilities which are the most frequently done. One of the groups who are susceptible to disease are children. Many diseases that often occur in children, including diarrhea. When a child has diarrhea, mother will take the child to a health facility, even though there are the prone place to Covid-19 transmission. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about mother’s vigilance of diarrhea in children at home, so that mothers can make the best decisions for their children. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Mother's Smart Card, which is a simplification of the MTBS book, on maternal vigilance in the management of children with diarrhea in the pre-hospital phase. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test approach with purposive sampling technique on 30 mothers. Mother's vigilance is measured by the way the mother behaves and the mother's accuracy in making decisions when the child has diarrhea. The measurement uses a questionnaire Results: The results of data analysis using paired t-test showed that there was a significant effect of the Mother's Smart Card on maternal alertness in the management of children with diarrhea at home with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: This means that the Mother's Smart Card can increase mother's vigilance in the management of pre-hospital child diarrhea. With this result, it is hoped that the Smart Mother Card can be a reference in increasing mother’s vigilance, and minimizing treatment at inappropriate health facilities that can put the risk of Covid-19 transmission at risk.
Penyebab Menarche Dini Ditinjau Dari Status Gizi Dan Riwayat Keluarga Pada Siswi SDN 169 Pekanbaru
Andriani Andriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 01 (2022): April: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i01.208
ABSTRACT Background: Background: Menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in every woman at different ages which generally occurs at the age of 12 years. Early menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in women under the age of 12 years which is influenced by several factors. In Indonesia, the youngest age of menarche is 9 years and the oldest is 18 years. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of early menarche in SDN 169 Pekanbaru students from nutritional status and family history, by taking primary data obtained directly from respondents. Method: Methods: This type of research uses quantitative with descriptive design. In this study, all students of SDN 169 Pekanbaru who had experienced menarche with the age of less than 12 years, were taken by means of a saturated sample with a total of 20 female respondents. Data processing is done manually and data analysis shows the results of the calculation of the frequency and percentage of results from the study. Results: The majority of female students who experienced early menarche in terms of nutritional status were 11 people (55%) with normal body mass index and viewed from family history as many as 10 people (50%) with family history of early menarche. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the most common cause of menarche early is due to the nutritional status of 11 people (55%). It is expected that this research for students of SDN 169 Pekanbaru can provide additional information about the causes of early menarche in terms of nutritional status and family history for students to know exactly what causes them to experience early menarche Keyword: Causes, Schollgirl, Early Menarche
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tindakan Perawat Dalam Penanganan Kedaruratan Fraktur Di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat Di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar
Nurun Salaman Alhidayat;
Dwi Esti Handayani;
Nur Halimah;
Zakariati Zakariati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 01 (2022): April: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i01.211
Background: The emergency Room (IGD) is one of the main doors in emergency assistance in patient survival. One of the conditions that require emergency treatment is a fracture. Purpose: This research aims to determine the factors that influence the actions of nurses in handling emergency fracture patients. Methods:The research design used was observational non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample is the nurse in the Emergency Unit. Data processing was arranged by the data group and data analysis using the SPSS program computer and presented in tables and frequencies Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, level of experience and level of training in emergency management (<0.05) of fracture patients at Tk.II Pelamonia Hospital Makassar. Conclusion: the factors that influence the emergency management of fracture patients are knowledge, training and experience.
Dampak Pemberian Gadget Pada Anak Balita Di Desa Patemon Kecamatan Seririt
Putu Janiasih;
Ketut Eka Larasati Wardana;
Kadek Ayu Suarmini
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 02 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i02.216
Background: Children have become active consumers where many gadget products with various applications have made children their target market. Purpose: The purpose of the study to find out the impact of giving gadgets to children under five in Patemon Village, Seririt District. Methode: qualitative description, selected 5 respondents, 1 of them as key informant. Result: children under five in Patemon Village experienced symptoms of gadget addiction. This is due to the lack of time for parents for their children to play together. Conclusion: The impact that can occur when giving toddlers gadgets earlier is that children will tantrum if their cellphones are taken, there are disturbances in the sense of vision, children tend to shut themselves up when playing gadgets and parents' time with children is quite minimal.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Persalinan Normal Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di RSKD Ibu Dan Anak Pertiwi Kota Makassar
Herlianty Herlianty;
Evi Sri Dahrianti;
Ni Ketut Sumidawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 02 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i02.233
Mothers who undergo normal delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic can experience severe anxiety because the Corona Virus Disease-19 virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as lung infections (pneumonia). This virus can attack anyone, including pregnant women and babies is a potential or actual threat to a person's integrity that can evoke physiological and psychological stress reactions. The purpose of this study was to determine connetion between family support and anxiety levels during normal delivery on the COVID-19 pandemic at the Mother and Child Hospital Mother and Child Makassar.. Methods: The research design used wasresearch descriptive correlational through aapproach the cross-sectional. number of respondents in this study was 35 respondents with a sample of 35 respondents and the sampling technique used in this study was total sampling by taking all samples in the population. This research was conducted on 16 oktober - 2 November 2021. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet distributed to respondents Results: The results of this study were processed using SPPSS 22. The results of the analysis with somers'd test obtained p value = 0.000 < value a=0.05. From this analysis, it can be interpreted that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a connetion between family support and anxiety levels in normal delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: For this reason, it is important to provide counseling and motivation to patients with normal delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic in increasing family support and decreasing anxiety in dealing with childbirth
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Desa Balangtaroang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Eka Suprapti;
Vivi Adriana;
Maria Kurnyata R.K;
Yuliana Yusfira
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 02 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i02.234
Background: Menstrual cycle disorders that are not treated promptly and properly will result in various health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of physical activity and body mass index with the menstrual cycle of young girls in Balangtaroang village, Bulukumba Regency Methods: The sampling method used in this study is non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 25 respondents. The test used in this research is the Somers'd statistical test. Results: Where the results of the research for the variable physical activity on the menstrual cycle based on the Somers'd test results obtained p value = 0.044 = 0.05 and an average value of 2.120, this means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, and for the body mass index variable on the menstrual cycle based on the Somers'd test results, p value = 0.133> ? = 0.05 and an average value of 1,400 Conclusion: Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between physical activity and the degree of the menstrual cycle and there is no correlation between body mass index and the menstrual cycle.
Pengaruh Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Paguyaman Pantai
Hasniati Hasniati;
Yunita Suriani Suardi;
Zendrawati Zendrawati;
Harbaeni Harbaeni;
Maria Kurniata Rante Kada
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 02 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i02.235
Background: Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that affect hypertension. Intense, excessive, and persistent worry and fear regarding everyday situations. The Purpose This study aims to determine the effect of Murottal Al-Qur'an on reducing anxiety in the elderly with hypertension at Paguyaman Pantai Health Center. Methods: This study was carried out for two weeks using a quasi-experimental method with a two group pre-posttest design approach, namely the measurement was carried out by giving initial observations before being given an intervention, after that an intervention was given, then a posttest or final observation was carried out. There are 20 samples who suffer from anxiety where 10 people in the intervention group murottal Al-Qur'an and 10 people in the control group without murottal Al-Qur'an. The instrument used was the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS) questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis. Bivariate analysis using Lambda Test Statistical Test. Results: The results showed that there were differences in the level of pre and post anxiety in the intervention group given Murottal Al-Qur'an, with a p-value of 0.001 or p?0.05, meaning there was a significant difference. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of murottal Al-Qur'an on reducing anxiety in the elderly with hypertension at the Paguyaman Beach Community Health Center.
Self Management Pasien Pasca Stroke Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kab.Gowa
Sulasri Sulasri;
Suntin Suntin;
Nurhalimah Nurhalimah;
Alamsyah Alamsyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 02 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i02.236
Background: Stroke is a disease of the brain consisting of disruption of local or global nerve function, inhibiting sudden, progressive, and fast, which develops (in seconds or minutes) which lasts more than 24 hours to attack modern society and cause physical, mental and also good disability when productive also old age. The main problems faced by stroke patients are family problems, the environment and medical staff to meet the needs of care and assistance because they require continuous care in order to improve the quality of life that can have an increasing effect on the physical good medically and help cure the disease repeatedly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management of post-stroke patients. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional. Results: The results of the study obtained from the Chisquare statistical test obtained the value of ? = 0.002 (? = 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship with self-management statistics with post-stroke patients. Conclusion: that research on self-management related to patients can be improved post stroke.
Hipertensi Melalui Terapi Aktivitas Berjalan Kaki Dengan Pendekatan Keperawatan Keluarga
Edy Bayudianto;
Kipa Jundapri;
Suharto Suharto
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol. 8 No. 02 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana
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DOI: 10.47859/jmu.v8i02.269
Background: Walking exercise is an exercise for hypertension patients which is useful for stabilizing the blood pressure of patients’ hypertension. Objective: walking exercise is expected to reduce the risk of complications due to increased blood pressure in patients’ hypertension. Methods: This research is a case study research with a family nursing care approach. The study was conducted by two hypertension patients who were given educational intervention and observation of walking exercises to stabilize blood pressure. Results: The study showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure in patients’ hypertension after a walking exercise intervention. In patient I, the blood pressure before the intervention was 160/90 mmHg, and after the intervention became 140 mmHg, while in patient II, the blood pressure before the intervention was 160/100 mmHg and after the intervention was 140/90 mmHg. Conclusion: Walking exercise can stabilize blood pressure and is safe to do in patients, so walking exercise is recommended for hypertension sufferers. The research recommendation is that walking exercise can be applied to patients’ hypertension so that blood pressure becomes stable. Keyword: Hypertension, walking exercise, blood presure