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Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
ISSN : 23029978     EISSN : 27152642     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Syarah: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the results of their studies and researchers in the fields related to Islamic law and Economics which includes textual investigations, both in terms of theory and practice of Islamic law and economics and fieldwork related issues updated with the perspective of the Koran, Hadith and Ijma. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars from related fields who consider the following general topics; (1) Sharia Economic Law, (2) Agreement Law in Islam; (3) Comparative Law on Economics; (5) Community Economic Institutions; (6) Civil, Economic, Business (Conventional) Law; (6) Contemporary Islamic Legal though; (7) The Law of Zakat and Waqf; (8) Anthropological Law and Sociological Law;
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 112 Documents
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Maqāṣid asy-Syarī'ah and Siyāsah Māliyah Analysis of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) Policy in Indonesia Aria Roby Putra
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v15i1.7885

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and siyāsah māliyah in relation to the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) Program policy in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research employing a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a maqāṣid al-sharī'ah approach. Legal materials were obtained through a literature review covering legislation, books, scholarly articles, and other relevant literature. The results indicate that the MBG Program constitutes a dharuriyyat need because it supports the protection of life, intellect, and lineage through the provision of sustainable nutrition. This finding reinforces the development of contemporary maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah literature, which interprets ḥifẓ an-nasl as no longer limited to the protection of lineage but also encompassing children’s quality of life, health, and well-being, and contextualizes it within the MBG policy as an innovative contribution to research. From the perspective of Islamic public economics, the program’s financing reflects the principles of siyāsah māliyah and al-‘Adālah al-Tawzi‘iyyah. However, the implementation of the MBG also has the potential to cause mafsadah if it is not supported by fiscal sustainability, food quality oversight, data integration, and community empowerment, thereby fostering dependence on state assistance. Therefore, the success of the MBG must be directed toward the realization of al-maṣlaḥah al-`āmmah through accountable, sustainable, and equitable governance.
Asymmetry in Power Relations and the Role of the LPSK in Protecting Justice Collaborators: An Empirical Study of Criminal Cases Involving Law Enforcement Officials in Palangka Raya Herna Fitriani; Novea Elisya Mawarni; Fransisco Fransisco; Heriamariaty Heriamariaty; Mulida Hayati; Rico Septian Noor
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v15i1.7728

Abstract

This study was prompted by a criminal case in Palangka Raya City involving a cooperating witness (Justice Collaborator) who faced intimidation during the law enforcement process. This situation highlights asymmetrical power relations that potentially hinder investigations and reduce the effectiveness of legal protection. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in designating MH as a Justice Collaborator and to examine the role of the LPSK in providing protection during the trial process at the Palangka Raya District Court. Employing an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with an expert staff member of the LPSK’s Protection Bureau and the Chair of the Genta Keadilan Legal Aid Institute, who served as MH’s legal counsel. The findings indicate that MH’s designation as a Justice Collaborator was based on the fact that he was not the principal perpetrator, the importance of his testimony in uncovering the offense, his good faith, and the need for protection due to intimidation and psychological trauma. The protection provided by the LPSK includes physical, psychological, legal, and family protection, enabling the witness to testify freely and safely throughout the judicial process. Theoretically, this study reinforces research on the importance of protecting Justice Collaborators in power imbalances, demonstrating that legal protection effectiveness depends on institutional implementation rather than statutory norms alone. Practically, these findings serve as an evaluative basis for the LPSK and law enforcement to strengthen protection mechanisms in cases involving unequal power dynamics.

Page 12 of 12 | Total Record : 112

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