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Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
ISSN : 23029978     EISSN : 27152642     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Syarah: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the results of their studies and researchers in the fields related to Islamic law and Economics which includes textual investigations, both in terms of theory and practice of Islamic law and economics and fieldwork related issues updated with the perspective of the Koran, Hadith and Ijma. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars from related fields who consider the following general topics; (1) Sharia Economic Law, (2) Agreement Law in Islam; (3) Comparative Law on Economics; (5) Community Economic Institutions; (6) Civil, Economic, Business (Conventional) Law; (6) Contemporary Islamic Legal though; (7) The Law of Zakat and Waqf; (8) Anthropological Law and Sociological Law;
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 99 Documents
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A Comparative Study of Permission for Polygamy in Islamic Marriage Law: The Cases of Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam Mustafid, Mustafid; Akbarizan, Akbarizan; Abdul Munir, Akmal; Faiz Algifari, Muhammad
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.5977

Abstract

Polygamy is a sensitive issue in Islamic marriage law, which is regulated differently in each Muslim country. Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam both adhere to Islamic law, but have different legal approaches to granting permission for polygamy. This study will explore the legal provisions regarding permission for polygamy in Islamic marriage regulations, and will also discuss the similarities and differences in the procedures for granting permission for polygamy between Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. This study is a comparative normative legal study utilizing the statute approach and comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam both require permission for polygamy based on the principles of fairness and the husband's financial capability, but differ in their procedures and penalties. In Indonesia, permission must be obtained through the Religious Court with the consent of the first wife, while in Brunei, permission is granted by a judge with a penalty of a $2,000 fine for those who marry without written permission. This difference reflects Indonesia's more flexible legal system compared to Brunei, which enforces Islamic law more strictly.
Implementation of Sharia Principles in Financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Rural Areas Yuliana, Yuliana; Faisal , Faisal; Herinawati, Herinawati; Muhammad Rasyid, Laila
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6032

Abstract

PT PNM Mekaar Syariah is an institution engaged in sharia financial services that provides financing in the form of capital to support business actors in developing their businesses. Even if the business fails, customers are still required to repay their loans. This study aims to determine the implementation, obstacles, and efforts in applying sharia principles to micro, small, and medium enterprise financing at PT PNM Mekaar Syariah Blang Mangat. This research is a qualitative study using a legal-empirical approach with a descriptive nature. The research data used are sourced from primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations and interviews, while secondary data were obtained from books, articles, and relevant scientific publications. The research data was systematically organized, beginning with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings revealed that the implementation of Sharia principles and contracts by PT PNM Mekaar Syariah Blang Mangat Branch has not fully adopted Sharia principles, as evidenced by its operational practices not fully adhering to the murabahah system. The obstacles encountered by customers are that they often choose financing not for business purposes but for personal needs. This can lead to various challenges such as late payments, increased personal expenses, and difficulties in managing customer business operations. Efforts made include actively monitoring customers to detect potential late payments or defaults early on.
An Islamic Criminal Law Study of Financial Crimes in Modern Sharia Businesses Adam Nasution, Liantha; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6033

Abstract

The increasing complexity of modern finance requires a strong ethical and legal framework. Islamic law offers a foundation such as Sharia principles that can effectively curb economic violations. This study develops an integrative framework by integrating fiqh al-jinayah into corporate management and offers targeted policy recommendations. Using a normative-doctrinal methodology, this research combines a comprehensive literature review with thematic content analysis of corporate Sharia policies and a comparative examination of Sharia-compliant and non-Sharia-compliant practices. The study's findings indicate that empowering the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and conducting internal Sharia audits to institutionalize the values of amanah, siddiq, and ta'zir significantly enhances transparency and accountability. These measures help prevent embezzlement, fraud, and money laundering while promoting profit-sharing financing models. The moral approach of Sharia law complements the existing legal regime by addressing the root causes of corporate misconduct, linking divine accountability with procedural rigor. The research contribution seeks to align corporate regulations by incorporating ta'zir-based sanctions for financial violations, explicitly granting the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) sanctioning authority, and implementing ethics-based capacity-building programs for executives and board members. This initiative paves the way for integrating Islamic legal principles into modern business processes and strengthening corporate governance with a Sharia-based value orientation.
Opportunities and Challenges of Implementing the Minister of Foreign Affairs Regulation in the Practice of Buying and Selling Used Clothes Kawakib, Kawakib; Zaman, Q.
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6066

Abstract

Although there is a ban on the import of used clothing as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015. However, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing in Central Market, Pontianak City is still quite rampant. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges in the implementation of the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 in the context of the local economy. The research method used was a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with traders, suppliers, and government officials. The results show that the practice of selling used clothing continues due to high consumer demand for affordable and quality products. There is a gap between policy and reality on the ground, where traders continue to sell used clothing to meet market needs. Thus, there is a need for dialog between the government and business actors to formulate policies that are more inclusive and responsive to the needs of local market consumers, especially in Pontianak City.
The Relevance of Hudud and Ta'zir in Corruption Law Enforcement through the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Fadzar, Angga; Syakira, Azmi; Khotijah, Khotijah; Citra Ramadhan, Rere; Robiansyah, Firman
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6118

Abstract

Corruption is a serious crime that has a widespread impact on the state and society. However, law enforcement efforts still face various structural and implementation obstacles, such as weak deterrent effects, political intervention, and inconsistent court decisions. This study aims to explore the relationship between the concepts of hudud and ta'zir in Islamic criminal law and efforts to combat corruption within the framework of modern law. The research method used is qualitative through literature review, examining classical fiqh texts, national legislation, and relevant scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that corruption does not fall under the category of hudud because it does not meet the technical and substantive requirements determined by sharia. However, corruption can be classified as a ta'zir crime, which gives judges or authorities the flexibility to impose penalties based on the severity of the crime, ranging from fines, asset recovery, removal from office, to the death penalty in cases that cause widespread harm to the state. Compared to Indonesia's positive legal system, which tends to be weak in enforcing strict sanctions, the principles of ta'zir are considered more responsive and adaptive. Therefore, this finding recommends that the principles of ta'zir be used as a normative and philosophical reference in the formulation of national legal policies to create a more fair, strict, and socially just system for enforcing anti-corruption laws.
Legal Review of Islam on the Prohibition of Marriage Contracts between Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha Rifal, Muh; Muchtar, M. Ilham
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6163

Abstract

This study examines the local tradition that prohibits the performance of marriage contracts between the two Islamic holidays (Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha), as still practiced by some communities, such as those in Gentungang Village, West Bajeng Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. This tradition is an interesting phenomenon because it contradicts the fundamental principles of Islamic law, which does not specify a specific timeframe for conducting marriages. This study aims to assess the compatibility of this tradition with Islamic legal provisions through a legal-normative approach based on the Quran, hadith, fiqh principles, and the concept of 'urf (custom). The results of the study indicate that the tradition of prohibiting marriage between the two holidays falls under the categories of 'urf fi'li and 'urf khas, but does not meet the criteria for 'urf shahih because it contradicts Islamic legal evidence, such as the hadith encouraging marriage in the month of Shawwal. Additionally, this prohibition causes harm by restricting individuals' rights to marry, which, in principle, must be eliminated in Islamic law. Therefore, this study recommends legal education for the public to clarify understanding and promote the reconstruction of moderate and contextual religious values. The integration of religious norms and local culture remains important, but it must be done without violating the principles of Sharia.
The Maslahah Hajiyah Perspective of Sharia Economic Law on Women Working Night Shifts Salsabila, Annisa; Asnita, Dessy; Dwi Kurnia, Ryzka; Pertiwi, Asih; Agustinar, Agustinar
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i2.6681

Abstract

The phenomenon of women working night shifts in Langsa City is increasing, in line with economic needs and the flexibility of time offered. This job is often considered a solution for women to contribute to the family economy without abandoning their family responsibilities. However, night work also brings various challenges such as health problems, stress, and impacts on social interactions and time with family. This study aims to analyze the factors that encourage women to work night shifts in Langsa City and assess these practices from the perspective of maslahah hajiyah in Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an empirical juridical approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with women working night shifts in sectors such as restaurants, shops, and health facilities. The results of the study show that economic factors, family responsibilities, and time flexibility are the main motivations for women to work at night. From the perspective of maslahah, night work for women can be considered maslahah hajiyah, which is a secondary need to improve the economic welfare of the family, as long as the work is halal and does not cause greater harm. These findings contribute to the discourse on women's empowerment and the application of Sharia principles in the context of night work for women.
Digital Ijtihad in Determining the Direction of Qibla: Analysis of Accuracy and Limitations of Augmented Reality-Based Applications Hasan, Abdulloh; Hibaurrohman, Imam Labib; Machzumy, Machzumy; Sodri, Hikmah Wahyu
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i2.6755

Abstract

Technological developments have given rise to more than 500 qibla direction measurement applications on Google Playstore, but validation of their accuracy in locations with specific geographical challenges, such as the mountainous topography of Baturraden, has been minimal. Moreover, visitors from outside the area often rely solely on the direction of the prayer mat and do not pay attention to the accuracy of the actual qibla direction. This study aims to analyze the accuracy of qibla direction measurements using Android applications with Augmented Reality (AR) camera technology in prayer rooms and mosques in the tourist location of Baturraden as a form of ijtihad to obtain legal certainty regarding the qibla direction. This study is a field study with a qualitative approach. Qibla direction measurements were taken at eight locations using five different applications: NU Online Super Apps, Duff Qibla Finder, Miqat, Kompas Kiblat (AR), and Arah Kiblat (AR). The results show that most applications performed well, with measurement differences between applications ranging from 0⁰ to 1⁰, which is considered accurate according to Thomas Djamaludin's tolerance. However, the key finding of this study was the significant variation in performance and constraints. The Duff Qibla Finder application showed poor performance and did not refer to the correct qibla direction, as well as using a measurement scale of 65°-435°. In addition, the accuracy of the application was greatly influenced by environmental factors at the research location, such as degradation.
Transformation of Product Marketing Strategies in Enhancing Trade Competitiveness in the Global Market Nora Maulana; Mulyani, Rita; Armanda, Dicky; Safwan, Safwan; Shamshul Arif, Muhamad Tarmizi Bin
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i2.7045

Abstract

Marketing strategy transformation plays a vital role for business actors, especially those affiliated with State-Owned Enterprises in North Aceh and Lhokseumawe City, in their efforts to increase the competitiveness of domestic products in the global market. This research is classified as field research adopting a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data was obtained through observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. Qualitative data analysis was conducted continuously until the collected data reached saturation point. The steps in data analysis began with data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and data verification. The findings of the study indicate that marketing strategy transformation is very important for business actors at State-Owned Enterprises in North Aceh and Lhokseumawe City to increase the competitiveness of domestic products in the global market. Despite producing high-quality products, business actors face challenges such as weak branding, limited distribution, intense competition, and a lack of understanding of the global market. Limited capital and infrastructure also pose obstacles. To compete, business actors need to adopt marketing strategies based on in-depth market research, improve product quality, and enhance their understanding of global market dynamics.

Page 10 of 10 | Total Record : 99

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