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Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27743209     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan is an open access, peer-reviewed journal which aims to offer an international academic platform for Islamic legal stuidies. It encompeasses research articles, both normative-doctrinal and empirical, in the dicipline of Islamic law that includes: Constitutional Law and Administrative Law Human Rights and Religious Freedom Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqih) Islamic Legal Theory (Ushul al-Fiqh) Law in Modern Muslim World (Legislation/Codification, Statues, Regulations, Legal, Professions, and Institutions) Comparative Law, Law & Religion, or Law & Society which interest with Islamic Law Qonun: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan was established in 2020 and is affiliated to the faculty of Sharia and Law, UINSI Samarinda. Academic quality and the international character of the journal are guaranteed by editorial board, which consists of national and foreign experts in all specializations of Islamic legal studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 91 Documents
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Strategic Solutions for Strengthening Mustahik Family Resilience Through Zakat Management Based on Maqashid Al-Shari’ah Syarif, Syarto; Rokan, Mustafa Kamàl; Yafiz, Muhammad
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v9i1.12766

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of zakat in strengthening the economic resilience of mustahik families in Medan City through the framework of maqashid al-shariah. The research employs the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to identify and prioritize key problems, solutions, and strategies in zakat management. Data were collected through a literature review, in-depth interviews with zakat practitioners, religious leaders, academics, and mustahik, and pairwise comparison questionnaires to capture the interdependencies among issues. Unlike conventional prioritization methods, ANP allows the analysis of both inner and outer dependencies, enabling a more comprehensive assessment of the relative importance of each factor. The findings show that the most critical problem is the dominance of consumptive zakat distribution (weight = 0.298), followed by limited assistance and mentoring for mustahik (weight = 0.255), low quality of amil human resources (weight = 0.170), weak mustahik data management (weight = 0.155), and low muzakki trust (weight = 0.122). These results indicate that zakat management still tends to focus on short-term relief rather than sustainable economic empowerment. Strategic solutions include increasing the allocation of productive zakat, strengthening amil human resource capacity, improving mustahik mentoring, digitalizing data and monitoring systems, and promoting zakat programs based on maqashid al-shariah. Implementation strategies emphasize regulatory frameworks requiring at least 50% productive zakat allocation, collaborative governance with religious leaders and local government, the development of a maqashid-based evaluation index, and partnerships with universities and mosques. The study contributes theoretically by positioning maqashid al-shariah as an evaluative framework in zakat governance and methodologically by demonstrating the usefulness of ANP in analyzing complex social finance systems, while providing practical policy insights for sustainable empowerment and increased public trust.

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