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Jurnal Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 20863071     EISSN : 24430900     DOI : 10.22219/jk
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan is a peer-reviewed journal published by School of Nursing at the Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), which is focusing on several issues in nursing field. The first volume was published on 2010, and it is published twice a year, issued on January and July.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 626 Documents
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Effect Foot Soak Using Warm Water Mixed with Salt and Lemongrass to Decrease Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Podorejo Ngaliyan Wulandari, Priharyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.07 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v7i1.3918

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension in the region Podorejo RW 8 Ngalliyan in 2014 as many as 85 people, increase in 2015 as many as 110 people from stage I – III, the researchers are interested to doing therapy using warm water with a mixture of salt and lemon grass to lower blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect between soaking feet using warm water with a mixture of salt and cymbopogon nardus l. rendle with reduction of blood pressure in patients with hypertension in region Podorejo RW 8 Ngaliyan. Quantitative research manifold quasi experiment with design Time Series Design Without Control. Sampling technique used Purposive Sampling counted 80 people. Data obtained by statistical test using Wilcoxon test. Based on Wilcoxon test showed Z = -8,127 (sistolik) Z = -5,587 (diastolik) and ρ value = 0,000 with α = 0,05. Where ρ value 0,000 < 0,05, so that H0 rejected Ha be accepted. There is any any effect of soaking feet using warm water with a mixture of salt and lemon grass toward reduction of blood pressure in patients with hypertension in region RW 8 Podorejo Ngaliyan. Nurses are expected to be used as a therapy to help people with hypertension to lower blood pressure.
PENERAPAN TEORI KEPERAWATAN NEED FOR HELP WIEDENBACH DAN CONSERVATION LEVINE PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN IBU PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM Dewi Sunarno, Rita; ., Setyowat; ., Budiati
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.946 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v5i2.2348

Abstract

PENERAPAN TEORI KEPERAWATAN NEED FOR HELP WIEDENBACH DAN CONSERVATION LEVINE PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN IBU PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUMApplication Of Nursing Theories Of “Need For Help Wiedenbach” And “Conservation Levine” In Nursing Care Of Women With Postpartum HemorrhageRita Dewi Sunarno(1), Setyowati(2), Budiati(3)(1)Stikes Telogorejo Semarang(2,3) Departemen Keperawatan Maternitas, FIK, Universitas IndonesiaJl. Prof. Dr. Bahder Djohan, Depok, Jawa Barat 16424E-mail : 1)sunarno_rita@yahoo.co.idABSTRAKAngka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan ibu. AKI secara nasional masih relatif tinggi. Penyebab AKI antara lain perdarahan setelah persalinan, eklamsia, dan infeksi. Selain itu, AKI juga disebabkan oleh faktor tiga terlambat dan empat terlalu. Perdarahan menempati persentase tertinggi penyebab kematian ibu. Study kasus dengan penerapan kedua teori yaitu “Need for Help Wiedenbach” pada keadaan emergensi dan teori “Conservation Levine” untuk pemulihan ibu postpartum dengan perdarahan. Fokus teori keperawatan “Need for Help Wiedenbach” adalah memberikan pertolongan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien saat ini yaitu pada kasus ini saat terjadi perdarahan. Kemudian setelah fase akut teratasi, asuhan keperawatan diberikan untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan energi ibu postpartum setelah mengalami perdarahan.  Perawat perlu memahami dan melaksanakan perannya sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, konselor, advokat, koordinator, kolaborator, peneliti, dan agen pembaharu dalam pelayanan praktik keperawatan.Kata kunci: Conservation Levine, Need for Help Wiedenbach, Perdarahan postpartumABSTRACT The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the indicators to determine the maternal health. MMR is still relatively high nationally. The causes of MMR may include postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, and infection. In addition, MMR is also caused by the “three delays” and “four frequently occurring factors” among women. Bleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal death. Case study with  application theories of Need for Help from Wiedenbach during acute stage and Conservation from Levine during recovery stage with postpartum hemorrhage.The nursing theory of “Need for Help Wiedenbach” is intended to provide help in accordance with the needs of patients here and now in case of postpartum hemorrhage. Then after the acute phase is managed, the nursing care is given to maintain energy balance of postpartum women after bleeding. The nurses need to understand and carry out their roles as providers of nursing cares, educator, counselor, advocate, coordinator, collaborator, researcher, and innovator in the nursing maternity practices.Key words: Conservation Levine, Need for Help Wiedenbach, postpartum hemorrhage
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY TYPE AND DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY Setyoadi, Setyoadi; Chuluq Ar., A. Chusnul; Teguhwahyuni, Kristien
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v3i1.1052

Abstract

Psychological health problems would arise if the elderly can not adapt properly to the changes following aging process, which is can be performed as depression. The adaptation ability of the elderly is affected by their personality type. The personality type would determine the elderly’s vulnerability to the depression. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of personality type and depression in elderly. The design was observational analytic study with cross sectional approach design. Subjects were 74 elderly, taken by total sampling technique. The result of prevalence ratio (PR) calculation showed that: 1) constructive personality type was not the risk factor of depression (PR = 0,17); 2) independent personality type was the risk factor of depression (PR = 5,13); 3) self-hate personality type was the risk factor of depression (PR = 6,25). Based on the result it is suggested to the aging institution to encourage the elderly’s participation in every activities programmed and to improve it’s variation so that it can provided the eldery wider chance of social interaction, supported them to stay active and productive, and improved their self confident.
Improvement of Nurse Competence in Puskesmas In Handling Emergency Response to Cardiac arrest case for Reduce Mortality Rate In Pre Hospital Order Through Training   Pulmonary Heart Resuscitation In Pangandaran District Prawesti, Ayu; Emaliyawati, Etika; Trisyani, Yanny
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.363 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v9i2.5217

Abstract

There are many cardiac arrest events in the community that can not be saved because they do not get the right and quick action due to the ignorance and the inability of the nurses of the puskesmas to provide emergency response to cardiac pulmonary resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the main action in cardiac arrest and stop breath, which can increase life expectation. Goal to be achieved in the implementation of this program is increased ability of nurse puskesmas in performing action of heart resuscitation of lung. The specific targets of the activities are the increased ability of health center nurses on the ability to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation with the latest guidelines and the implementation of a structured training program on pulmonary cardiac resuscitation at community health center nurses on an ongoing basis. Solutions offered to overcome the problem is the training of Lung Heart Resuscitation (RJP) to nurses Puskesmas. Training activities conducted for one day include pre-test evaluation, material exposure, rjp skills training and post training evacuation. The result showed that there was significant difference between attitude value and perceived behavioral control between before and after training, whereas there was no difference of subjective norm value between before and after training. Training on updating and increasing the competence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be done regularly and periodically. Routine and periodic training needs to be done to improve nursing services, especially cardiovascular emergency
PENGARUH TERAPI SLEEP HYGIENE TERHADAP GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH YANG MENJALANI HOSPITALISASI ., Ahsan; Eko Kapti, Rinik; Anggreini Putri, Shindy
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.496 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v6i1.2846

Abstract

Gangguan tidur merupakan masalah yang sering muncul pada populasi anak usia sekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi. Pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat dan tidur penting untuk mendapatkan energi demi memulihkan status kesehatan. Terapi sleep hygiene sebagai salah satu terapi non-farmakologis gangguan tidur mempromosikan pembentukan rutinitas tidur, pola tidur yang baik dan tidur berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi sleep hygiene terhadap gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi. Penelitian semu dengan desain non-equivalent control pre test-post test dilakukan pada 16 responden kelompok kontrol dan intervensi dengan memberikan intervensi sleep hygiene pada kelompok intervensi. Analisis uji T dependen menunjukkan hasil signifikan (p=0,002) pada kelompok intervensi dan uji T independen menunjukkan nilai signifikan pada post test (p=0,002). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh terapi sleep hygiene terhadap gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi secara nyata.
PENGHANGATAN DAERAH INSERSI JARUM INJEKSI INTRAVENA PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN TERAPI FENITOIN INTRAVENA UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PEMBENGKAKAN DAN KEMACETAN INJEKSI INTRAVENA TAHUN 2008 Masamah, Siti; Supriyanto, Andreas
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.345 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v1i2.413

Abstract

PENGHANGATAN DAERAH INSERSI JARUM INJEKSI INTRAVENA PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN TERAPI FENITOIN INTRAVENA UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PEMBENGKAKAN DAN KEMACETAN INJEKSI INTRAVENATAHUN 2008Warming Of Insertions Area With Fenitoin Intravenous Therapy To Prevent Swelling And Bottlenecks In Intravenous Injection On Children HospitalizationSiti Masamah1 & Andreas Supriyanto21,2)SMF Instalasi Rawat Inap (Ruang Anak HND) Rumah Sakit Dr Saiful Anwar MalangJl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No 2 Malang 65333*)e-mail: ctmash48@yahoo.co.idABSTRAKFenomena Di ruang anak RS Dr Saiful Anwar Malang sering terjadi pembengkaan dan kemacetan di daerah insersi injeksi intravena pada pasien anak yang mendapatkan terapi fenitoin intravena, sehingga meningkatkan resiko infeksi dan trauma. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kompres hangat dengan terjadinya pembengkakan dan kemacetan di daerah insersi injeksi intravena pada pasien anak yang terpasang injeksi intravena dengan terapi fenitoin intravena. Penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan eksperimen semu (quasy experiment). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa dari 8 responden kelompok perlakuan 6 responden tidak terjadi pembengkakan dan kemacetan insersi injeksi intravena sampai 3 x 24 jam setelah pemasangan insersi jarum intravena injeksi, sedangkan 2 responden terjadi pembengkakan dan kemacetan insersi intravena injeksi. Dari 8 kelompok kontrol, 4 responden terjadi pembengkakan dan kemacetan insersi injeksi intravena, 3 terjadi kemacetan injeksi intravena, 1 responden tidak terjadi pembengkakan dan kemacetan insersi injeksi intravena. Penghangatan kering dengan suhu 39 ºc di daerah insersi jarum injeksi intravena saat pemberian injeksi fenitoin intravena signifikan mencegah kemacetan injeksi intravena tetapi tidak signifikan mencegah pembengkakan. Pengolahan dengan metode fisher’s exact test didapatkan exact sig (2-sided) 0,041 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Exact sig (1-sided) 0,020 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Distribusi responden dari 8 kelompok kontrol, untuk jenis kelamin meliputi: 5 anak perempuan dan 3 anak laki-laki, klasifikasi umur meliputi: 0-1 tahun sebanyak 4 anak, > 1-3 tahun sebanyak 1 anak dan > 5 tahun sebanyak 3 anak, kelompok penyebab kejang sebanyak 5 anak disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi (meningitis, encephalitis), sebanyak 3 anak disebabkan oleh kondisi stastus epileptikus. Lokasi pemasangan jarum injeksi intravena: di tangan sebanyak 2 anak, di kaki sebanyak 5 anak dan di kepala sebanyak 1 anak. Dosis fenitoin: sebanyak 7 anak mendapatkan dosis 10-50 mg, sebanyak 1 anak mendapatkan dosisi > 50-100 mg. Kondisi kesadaran responden, sadar penuh sebanyak 2 anak, kesadaran menurun sebanyak 4 anak dan koma sebanyak 2 anak. Responden kelompok perlakuan dari 8 anak untuk jenis kelamin, penyebab kejang dan klasifikasi umur sama dengan kelompok kontrol sedangkan untuk dosis fenitoin: 10-50 mg sebanyak 6 anak, dan dosis > 100 mg sebanyak 2 anak. Kondisi kesadaran responden sadar penuh sebanyak 2 anak, kesadaran menurun sebanyak 3 anak dan koma sebanyak 3 anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompres hangat kering dengan suhu 39 ºc tidak dapat mencegah terjadinya pembengkakan daerah insersi jarum injeksi intravena pada pasien anak yang mendapatkan terapi fenitoin intravena. Kompres hangat kering dengan suhu 39 ºc dapat mencegah kemacetan injeksi intravena pada pasien anak yang mendapatkan terapi fenitoin intravena. Kompres hangat kering dengan suhu 39 ºc tidak bisa mencegah pembengkakan dan kemacetan injeksi intravena pada pasien anak yang mendapatkan terapi fenitoin intravena. Semua responden yang mengalami pembengkakan pasti diikuti dengan kemacetan injeksi intravena.Kata kunci: penghangatan, daerah insersi jarum injeksi intravena, fenitoinABSTRACTIn Hospital child room of Dr Saiful Anwar got by the existence of phenomenon often the happening of jam and inflamation at area of insertion intravenous hypodermic to child patient getting therapy of fenitoin intravenous. Above mentioned improving occurence of infection risk and trauma at attached by child is infuse with giving of therapy of fenitoin intravenous. Research aim to to know relation between warm compress with the happening of isn’t it and jam in area of insertion intravenous hypodermic at attached by child patient intravenous hypodermic with therapy of fenitoin intravenous. Research of experiment pre with sham experiment device (quasy experiment). Result of statistical analysis indicate that from 8 treatment group responder 6 responder not happened isn’t it and jam of intravenous hypodermic insertion until 3 x 24 hour after installation of intravenous needle insertion of hypodermic, while 2 responder happened isn’t it and jam of intravenous insertion of hypodermic. From 8 control group, 4 responder happened isn’t it and jam of intravenous hypodermic insertion, 3 happened jam of intravenous hypodermic, 1 responder not happened isn’t it and jam of intravenous hypodermic insertion. Dry warmness with temperature 39 ºc in area of insertion intravenous hypodermic needle of moment giving of hypodermic of fenitoin intravenous isn’t it prevent jam of intravenous hypodermic but not isn’t it prevent isn’t it. Processing with method of fisher’s test exact got by sig exact (2-sided) 0,041 smaller than 0,05. Sig exact (1-sided) 0,020 smaller than 0,05. Responder distribution from 8 control group, for gender to cover: 5 daughter and 3 boy, of old age classification cover: 0-1 year counted 4 children > 1-3 year counted 1 children and > 5 year counted 3 children, group cause of spastic counted 5 children because of disease of infection (meningitis, encephalitis), counted 3 children because of condition of status epilepticus. Location installation of intravenous hypodermic needle: on-hand counted 2 children, in feet counted 5 children and in head counted 1 children. dose of fenitoin: counted 7 children get dose 10-50 mg, counted 1 children get dose > 50-100 mg. Condition awareness of responder, conscious full of counted 2 children, downhill awareness counted 4 comma and children counted 2 children. Group treatment responder from 8 child for the gender of, cause of of old age classification and spastic is equal to group control while for the dose of fenitoin: 10-50 mg counted 6 children, and dose > 100 mg counted 2 children. Condition of awareness of conscious responder full of counted 2 children, downhill awareness counted 3 comma and children counted 3 children. Pursuant to research result can be concluded that warm compress run dry with temperature 39 ºc cannot prevent the happening of isn’t it area of insertion intravenous hypodermic needle at child patient getting therapy of fenitoin intravenous. Warm compress run dry with temperature 39 ºc can prevent jam of intravenous hypodermic at child patient getting therapy of fenitoin intravenous. Warm compress run dry with temperature 39 ºc cannot prevent isn’t it and jam of intravenous hypodermic at child patient getting therapy of fenitoin intravenous. All natural responders isn’t it is surely followed with jam of intravenous hypodermic.Keywords: warm, area of insertion intravenous hypodermic needle, fenitoin.
The Influence of Teenagers’ Perception about Sex Behavior towards Their Interest in Doing Risky Sex Behavior Sumiatin, Titik; Purwanto, Hadi; Tri Ningsih, Wahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1508.384 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v8i1.4022

Abstract

PENGARUH PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG PERILAKU SEKS TERHADAPNIAT REMAJA DALAM MELAKUKAN PERILAKU SEKS BERESIKOThe Influence of Teenagers’ Perception about Sex Behavior towardsTheir Interest in Doing Risky Sex BehaviorTitik Sumiatin1, Hadi Purwanto2, Wahyu Tri Ningsih3123Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya Prodi Keperawatan TubanJalan Dr. Wahidin S.H No. 2 Tuban, 623141email : bojoneahsan@yahoo.comABSTRAKRemaja mempunyai rasa keingintahuan yang tinggi, diantaranya adalah masalahseksualitas.Keingintahuan remaja tentang seksualitas disebabkan masa perkembangan remaja yangmemasuki masa pubertas yang ditandai dengan maturasi sistem reproduksi dan produksi hormon seks.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi remaja tentang perilaku seks dan niatremaja dalam melakukan perilaku seks beresiko. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik denganpendekatan cross sectional.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa SMA wilayah kecamatanTuban sebesar 349 orang dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukandengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi logistic ordinal untukmenguji pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh persepsi terhadapintensi/niat remaja dalam berperilaku seks (p= 0,000). Jika sikap remaja memiliki persepsi positif makaremaja tidak berniat dalam melakukan perilaku seks yang beresiko. Remaja dapat mempertahankan danmeningkatkan pengetahuan dengan cara dapat memilah dan menyaring informasi yang didapat darimedia massa tentang perilaku seksKeywords: Persepsi, perilaku seks, niat, remajaABSTRACTAdolescents have high curiosity, including the issue of sexuality. Adolescent curiosity about sexuality dueto the development phase of teenagers is characterized by the maturation of the reproductive system andthe production of sex hormones. This study aims to determine the influence of perception towardadolescent intention of doing risky sexual behavior. This study used analytic design with cross sectionalapproach. The sample in this study was high school students in the districts of Tuban amounted to 349people by using simple random sampling. The data collection done by using the questionnaire. Thestatistical test used is ordinal logistic regression to examine the influence between variables. The resultshowed that there was influence adolescent attitudes toward intention in sexual behavior (p = 0.000). Ifthe adolescent has positive perception, the teen has no intention of doing risky sexual behavior. Teens canmaintain and improve the knowledge and a positive attitude so that they can sort and filter theinformation which was gathered from the mass media about sexual behavior.Keywords: Perception, adolescent, intention, risky sex behaviour
Cover Jurnal Keperawatan Vol.4. No.1, Januari 2013 ., Cover
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2388.411 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v4i1.2372

Abstract

Cover Jurnal Keperawatan Vol.4. No.1, Januari 2013
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN PADA IBU SAAT MENGHADAPI HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK DI RUANG ANAK RSUD PARE KEDIRI TAHUN 2008 Tamsuri, Anas; Lenawati, Helena; Puspitasari, Hendrit
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.411 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v1i2.404

Abstract

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN PADA IBU SAAT MENGHADAPI HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK DI RUANG ANAK RSUD PARE KEDIRI TAHUN 2008Factors That Influence Anxiety of Mothers With Childrens Hospitalization In Pediatric Room Rsud Pare Kediri 2008Anas Tamsuri1, Helena Lenawati2, Hendrit Puspitasari31)Akademi Keperawatan Pamenang PareJl. Soekarno Hatta No 1 Pelem Pare Kediri 642112,3)Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah PareJl. PK. Bangsa Pare Kediri1)e-mail: anastamsuri@gmail.comABSTRAKPada saat anak mengalami hospitalisasi, orang tua dapat mengalami kecemasan yang pada akhirnya dapat mengganggu individu ibu sendiri maupun menyebabkan proses perawatan pada anak menjadi tidak optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah faktor pengalaman, pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi hospitalisasi pada anak. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analytic cross sectional, sampel diambil dari ibu-ibu yang sedang menunggu anaknya yang sakit di ruang anak RSUD Pare Kediri sejumlah 32 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner selama Januari dan Februari 2008. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji regresi berganda dengan á = 0,05. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pengalaman dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan ibu sedangkan pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian kecemasan. Persamaan regresi hasil pengujian tidak memenuhi asumsi klasik sehingga model regresi belum layak untuk dijadikan kesimpulan penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan agar perawat dapat memberikan informasi sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan sekaligus sebagai dukungan sosial serta disarankan ada penelitian lebih lanjut yang mampu memberikan hasil penelitian yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: pengalaman, pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, kecemasan, hospitalisasiABSTRACTWhile child hospitalizing, parents may experienced anxiety which may affect to themselves or cause the quality of care for their child is not adequate. The objectives of this research was to explore are experience, knowledge and social support has influence to level of anxiety of the mother while their child was being hospitalized. Research design was analytic cross sectional. Sample was mother which accompanied their child in Pare Kediri Hospital as 32 persons and chosen randomly. Data was taken by question list on January-February 2008. Data was analyzed by regression test with á = 0,05. Study result was there was significant influence of experience and knowledge due to anxiety and that knowledge didn’t significantly influence anxiety. Regression formula was not meet the classic assumption due to the model can’t figured as the result of research. From research, it is suggested for nurse to give appropriate information as an effort to increase mother’s knowledge and as a kind of social support and it’s suggested for further research in this field for better result.Keywords: experience, knowledge, social support, anxiety, hospitalization
Effectiveness of Simulated Prehospital Care Thought Self-Efficacy of Community in Giving First Aid on Traffic Accidents Victim Ambarika, Rahmania
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2323.668 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v8i1.4012

Abstract

EFEKTIFITAS SIMULASI PREHOSPITAL CARE TERHADAP SELFEFFICACYMASYARAKAT AWAM DALAM MEMBERIKANPERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTASEffectiveness of Simulated Prehospital Care Thought Self-Efficacy ofCommunity in Giving First Aid on Traffic Accidents VictimRahmania Ambarika11Program Studi Pendidikan Ners STIKes Surya Mitra Husada KediriJalan Manila, No 37, Sumberece, Tosaren, Pesantren, Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur 641331e-mail: rahmania.ambar@gmail.comABSTRAKSelf-efficacy atau rasa percaya diri masyarakat awam dalam memberikan pertolongan pertamakorban kecelakaan tergolong rendah karena mereka takut tindakan mereka salah dan dapatmemperburuk kondisi korban kecelakaan.Hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian besar masyarakattidak mengetahui cara memberikan pertolongan yang benar. Pada periode pre hospital, jika ditempat pertama kali kejadian penderita tidak mendapatkan bantuan yang optimal sesuaikebutuhannya maka akan timbul masalah resiko kecacatan bahkan kematian. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh simulasi prehospital care terhadap self-efficacy masyarakatawam dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitimenggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimen one-group pretest-postest design, didapatkanjumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling selanjutnya dilakukan uji menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian dari 32 responden didapat sebagian besarresponden self-efficacy sebelum diberikan simulasi kategori tinggi sebanyak 16 responden (50%)dan sesudah diberikan simulasi kategori tinggi sebanyak 22 responden (68,8%). Hasil analisisdidapatkan nilai sig (p) = 0.001, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh simulasi prehospital careterhadap self-efficacy.Kata kunci: Prehospital care, self efficacy, pertolongan pertama korban kecelakaan lalulintasABSTRACTSelf efficacy in general public to provide first aid accident victims is low because they are afraid oftheir wrong actions and can worsen the accident condition because most people do not know howto provide the right help. Prehospital period, if at the first incidence of patients do not get optimalassistance according to needs will arise a problem of risk of disability and even death. Ordinarypeople are the first victims of accidents so often find a need for increased knowledge to providehelp in case of an accident. Through the provision of first aid simulation of traffic accident victimscan improve understanding so as to enhance self efficacy in the community to provide first aidaccident victims. This study aims to determine the effect of simulated Prehospital care to thegeneral public self efficacy in providing first aid victims of traffic accidents. This study used a preexperimentalresearch design one-group pretest-posttest design, obtained a total sample of 32respondents using purposive sampling and research instrument in the form of quitioner and usingthe Wilcoxon test. The results of 32 respondents obtained the majority of respondents self efficacybefore being given a simulation of high category as many as 16 respondents (50%) and after thesimulation of high category given by 22 respondents (68.8%). The results of the analysis we foundsig (p) = 0.001, it can be concluded there is the influence of simulated Prehospital care of the selfefficacy.Keywords: Prehospital care, Self Efficacy, first aid on traffic accident victim

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