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Jurnal Profesional Fisioterapi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
ISSN : 28097823     EISSN : 28097319     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24127
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health
Jurnal Profesional Fisioterapi published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. This journal is an open access. contains articles in the form of research, the study of literature, ideas, application of theory, critical analysis study, and studies to the Islamization of science education in the field of Physiotherapy. Jurnal Profesional Fisioterapi is published two times a year January and July.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Terapi Fisik, Olah Raga dan Rehabiltasi
Articles 59 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS METODE SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISE DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DENGAN KONDISI DEMENSIA: CASE STUDY Sari Triyulianti; Muawanah, Siti; Relida Samosir, Nova; Haikal Akbar, Muhammad
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i1.11053

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process in older adults leads to various physiological changes, including a decline in nervous system function that may increase the risk of developing dementia. Dementia is a neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by decreased cognitive functions such as memory, orientation, attention, and thinking ability, which negatively affect independence and quality of life in older adults. This condition also increases the risk of mobility impairment and dependency in daily activities. Therefore, effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed to maintain and improve cognitive function. One such method is Square Stepping Exercise, a structured stepping-pattern-based physical exercise initially developed to improve balance in older adults, which has also been shown to stimulate cognitive function through enhanced concentration, memory, and motor coordination. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Square Stepping Exercise in improving cognitive function in older adults with dementia. Methods: This study employed a case study design involving one older adult with dementia and moderate cognitive impairment. The Square Stepping Exercise intervention was administered in 12 therapy sessions with a frequency of three times per week. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) before and after the intervention. Results: After 12 sessions of Square Stepping Exercise intervention, an improvement in cognitive function was observed as measured by the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The MMSE score increased from 13 (moderate cognitive impairment) before the intervention to 23 (mild cognitive impairment) after the intervention. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the implementation of Square Stepping Exercise for 12 therapy sessions demonstrated an improvement in cognitive function in older adults with dementia, as indicated by an increase in MMSE scores from the moderate cognitive impairment category to the mild cognitive impairment category. These findings suggest that Square Stepping Exercise has the potential to be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to improve cognitive function in older adults with dementia
EFEKTIVITAS NEURODYNAMIC EXERCISE DAN NEUROMUSCULER TAPING TERHADAP FUNGSI TANGAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME: STUDI KASUS Ayu Permata; Muawanah, Siti; Rizal, Yose; Taqwin Alhabsyi, Ahsana
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i1.11055

Abstract

Introduction: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a neuromusculoskeletal condition commonly experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. This condition is caused by fluid retention, which causes swelling and compression of the nerve within the carpal tunnel. Hormonal fluctuations such as progesterone, estrogen, renin, and angiotensin during pregnancy contribute to swelling and compression of the median nerve. Symptoms resulting from median nerve compression include pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the hand. These symptoms can reduce hand functional ability, interfere with daily activities, and decrease the quality of life of pregnant women. The management of CTS in pregnancy is limited in the use of innovative, safe, and effective non-pharmacological, physiotherapy-based interventions to address movement and hand function disorders. Neurodynamic exercise is a median nerve mobilization technique that alters nerve length in relation to surrounding structures and improves intraneural blood flow. This technique focuses on stretching methods that reduce neural tension and help restore nerve function. Neuromuscular taping (NMT) helps reduce fluid congestion, improve blood and lymphatic circulation, decrease excess heat, restore tissue homeostasis, and reduce inflammation and pain receptor hypersensitivity. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of neurodynamic exercise and neuromuscular taping as physiotherapy interventions on hand function in pregnant women with carpal tunnel syndrome. Methods: This study was a case study using a single-subject research design conducted on a third-trimester pregnant woman with CTS. The physiotherapy program was delivered six times over three weeks, from April 13 to April 29, 2025. Hand functional ability was evaluated using the Wrist–Hand Disability Index (WHDI). Results:After the physiotherapy intervention, the WHDI score decreased from 40% (moderate disability) before intervention to 18% (minimal disability) after intervention. Conclusion: Neurodynamic exercise combined with neuromuscular taping had a positive effect on hand functional ability in a pregnant woman with carpal tunnel syndrome.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA PASIEN POST REKONSTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) SINISTRA DI KLINIK BINTANG PHYSIO BANDUNG : A CASE STUDY: PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT IN POST ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) RECONSTRUCTION PATIENT AT BINTANG PHYSIO CLINIC BANDUNG: A CASE STUDY Nur Afiyati; Hani Irfana Faiza; Muhammad Ghilang Maulud Setyawan; Ardhia Pramesti Amalia
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i2.11498

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common knee injuries and may result in instability and functional impairment, particularly in physically active individuals. In cases of ACL rupture, reconstruction surgery is performed to restore knee stability. However, during the early rehabilitation phases (phase 1–2), patients commonly experience problems such as limited range of motion and decreased muscle strength, which may hinder the process of returning to sport. Methods: This study used a case study design with a descriptive observational approach involving one post-ACL reconstruction patient at Bintang Physio Clinic Bandung. Physiotherapy interventions were administered over four sessions and included Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and progressive exercise therapy. Outcome measures included range of motion assessed with a goniometer, muscle atrophy assessed by midline measurement, muscle strength assessed using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), and functional activity assessed using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS). Results: After four therapy sessions, the patient demonstrated improvements in range of motion from 100° to 130°, muscle strength from grade 4 to 4+, reduction in muscle atrophy, and improvement in LEFS score from 33 to 56. Conclusion: Physiotherapy intervention during the early phase after ACL reconstruction showed positive outcomes in improving knee function and functional activity, and may serve as an important foundation in preparing patients for a safe and gradual return to sport. Keywords: ACL Injury, ACL Reconstruction, Physiotherapy, Return to Sport
MINI BAND EXERCISE DAN SINGLE LEG EXERCISE EFEKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN STABILITAS LUTUT PADA KARATEKA DI DOJO KTOKUSHINKAI CABANG KLAPANUNGGAL Hiliyah Putri Zahraa; Dwi Agustina; Yusuf Nasirudin
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i2.12152

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Karate merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan stabilitas ekstremitas bawah, khususnyasendi lutut, dalam melakukan berbagai teknik seperti kuda-kuda, tendangan, dan perubahan arah. Stabilitaslutut dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan otot, keseimbangan, dan proprioseps i. Latihan yang dapat digunakan untukmeningkatkan stabilitas lutut antara lain mini band exercise dan single leg exercise. Tujuan: Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh mini band exercise dan single leg exercise terhadappeningkatan stabilitas lutut pada karateka di Dojo Kyokushinkai Cabang Klapanunggal. Metode: Sampelberjumlah 30 karateka yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi daneksklusi. Responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama berjumlah 15 orang diberikanintervensi Mini Band Exercise dan kelompok kedua berjumlah 15 orang diberikan intervensi Single LegExercise. Intervensi diberikan selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran stabilitas lutut menggunakan Single Leg HopTest dan dikalkulasi menggunakan Limb Simmetry Index (LSI). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariatdan analisis bivariat menggunakan Paired Sample T-test, dan Independent T-test. Hasil: Hasil uji hipotesismenunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kelompok mini band exercise (p=0,000) dan single legexercise (p=0,000). Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok (p=0,265).Simpulan: Mini band exercise dan single leg exercise sama-sama efektif meningkatkan stabilitas lutut, tanpaperbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan. Saran: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalampemilihan program latihan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas lutut pada karateka serta dapat digunakan sebagaiupaya pencegahan risiko cedera lutut pada karateka
PENGARUH MULTICOMPONENT EXERCISE TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI MULIA 1 JAKARTA TIMUR Dewi Puspitasari; Nur Achirda; Dwi Agustina
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i2.12162

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Risiko jatuh merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia akibat penurunan fungsi muskuloskeletal, sensorik, dan kontrol postural. Kondisi tersebut dapat menyebabkan cedera, keterbatasan aktivitas, penurunan kualitas hidup, hingga peningkatan ketergantungan pada lansia. Multicomponent exercise merupakan intervensi fisioterapi yang mengombinasikan latihan kekuatan, keseimbangan, fleksibilitas, dan ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang diketahui efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 lansia yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 16 responden. Kelompok intervensi diberikan multicomponent exercise selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali per minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan edukasi mengenai pencegahan risiko jatuh. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keseimbangan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji Mann–Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Multicomponent exercise berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dan penurunan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Kata Kunci: lansia, risiko jatuh, multicomponent exercise, keseimbangan, Berg Balance Scale.
HOW DOES POST-NEEDLING SORENESS DIFFER BETWEEN THE IN-OUT AND ROLLING DRY NEEDLING TECHNIQUES ? Bayu Prastowo; Nurul Intan Fadhilah; Dia Rafidya Tamimi; Syi’ar Aprilla Tanazza
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i2.12356

Abstract

Introduction: Post-Needling Soreness is the most frequently reported transient adverse event following dry needling and may negatively affect patient comfort and treatment adherence. This study aimed to compare the severity of Post-Needling Soreness between the In-Out and Rolling dry needling techniques in individuals with upper trapezius Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome (MTrPS). Method: A quasi-experimental study was conducted involving 92 participants with upper trapezius MTrPS. Post-Needling Soreness was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 0.5, 24, 48, and 72 hours after the intervention. Differences between groups at each time point were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, while changes over time and interaction effects were examined using mixed ANOVA. Result: The Rolling technique produced significantly greater Post-Needling Soreness than the In-Out technique at 0.5 hours post-intervention (p=0.026). However, no significant between-group differences were observed at 24, 48, or 72 hours (p>0.05). Mixed ANOVA demonstrated significant main effects of dry needling technique (p=0.029) and time (p<0.001). That interaction between technique and time was not statistically significant (p=0.456). Conclusion: Both groups exhibited a progressive reduction in Post-Needling Soreness throughout the 72 hour follow-up period. The In-Out technique resulted in lower acute Post-Needling Soreness than the Rolling technique, although both techniques demonstrated a similar recovery profile over 72 hours. These findings suggest that the In-Out technique may be preferable when minimizing immediate post-treatment discomfort is a clinical priority.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI THORACIC EXPANSION EXERCISE DAN MANUAL DIAPHRAGMATIC RELEASE TERHADAP PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW PADA LANSIA DENGAN GAYA HIDUP SEDENTER Ganang Fandrian; Hapy Ardiaviandaru Siamy; Afif Fairuz Fajri; W. Azhar Na’im; Dhofirul Fadhil Dzil Ikrom Al Hazmi; Sri Yuliana
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i2.12491

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penuaan dan gaya hidup sedenter berkontribusi terhadap berkurangnya mobilitas dinding dada, dan melemahnya otot respirasi. Namun, mengenai efektivitas intervensi yang dikombinasikan spesifik pada lansia dengan gaya hidup sedenteri masih terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh kombinasi thoracic expansion exercise (TEE) dan Manual diaphragmatic release (MDR) terhadap peak expiratory flow (PFR) pada lansia dengan gaya hidup sedentari. Metode: Eksperimen semu dengan rancangan one-group pretest–posttest diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 45 lansia (14 laki-laki, 31 perempuan, berusia 60-69 tahun) dengan gaya hidup sedentari, direkrut menggunakan purposive sampling. Partisipan menyelesaikan 16 sesi intervensi kombinasi TEE dan MDR (3 sesi per minggu). PEF diukur menggunakan Mini-Wright Peak Flow Meter sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Normalitas dinilai menggunakan uji Shapiro–Wilk, dilanjutkan dengan uji paired-samples t-test. Ukuran efek dihitung menggunakan Cohen's (d), dengan signifikansi statistik ditetapkan pada p < 0,05. Hasil: Empat peserta dikeluarkan karena tidak menyelesaikan protokol, sehingga 41 peserta yang dapat dilanjutkan untuk analisis akhir. Rerata PEF meningkat secara signifikan dari 341,34 ± 41,99 L/min pada kondisi awal menjadi 361,95 ± 47,23 L/min setelah intervensi, dengan peningkatan rerata sebesar 20,61 L/min (p < 0,001). Intervensi menunjukkan ukuran efek (d = 0,46). Kesimpulan: Kombinasi TEE dan MDR signifikan meningkatkan fungsi ventilasi yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan PEF pada lansia sedentari. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan mekanik pernapasan akibat penuaan yang diperberat oleh perilaku sedentari dapat dimodifikasi melalui intervensi yang menargetkan mobilitas dinding dada dan fungsi diafragma. Mengingat sifatnya yang sederhana, aman, dan non-invasif, intervensi kombinasi ini berpotensi menjadi strategi praktis untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pernapasan pada lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya dengan desain uji acak terkontrol dengan variabel mediator dan ukuran sampel yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk mengonfirmasi efektivitas temuan ini.
PROFIL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN HASIL SKRINING KESEHATAN DASAR SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI MARGOREJO Nabila Nur Afifah Fitri; Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah; Efraldo Yudistira; M Tasa Kasumbung; Muhammad Faris Nuuruddin; Bota Muhammad Akbar
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i2.12628

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas yang sebagian besar berkembang tanpa gejala pada tahap awal, sehingga deteksi dini melalui skrining kesehatan dasar menjadi upaya penting dalam mengidentifikasi faktor risiko di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan profil kesehatan masyarakat berdasarkan hasil skrining kesehatan dasar sebagai upaya deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular di Desa Margorejo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap 24 responden yang mengikuti kegiatan skrining kesehatan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pemeriksaan meliputi tekanan darah, heart rate, respiratory rate, berat badan, tinggi badan, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, persentase, rerata, dan simpangan baku. Hasil: Rata-rata usia responden adalah 58,0±8,3 tahun. Seluruh responden dengan data tekanan darah yang lengkap mengalami hipertensi, terdiri atas hipertensi stadium 1 (43,5%) dan hipertensi stadium 2 (56,5%). Seluruh responden memiliki heart rate dalam rentang normal, sedangkan 54,5% memiliki respiratory rate di atas rentang normal. Berdasarkan IMT, 50,0% responden memiliki status gizi normal, 33,3% overweight, dan 16,7% obesitas. Simpulan: Skrining kesehatan dasar mampu memberikan gambaran profil kesehatan masyarakat serta mengidentifikasi faktor risiko PTM, terutama hipertensi, kelebihan berat badan, dan peningkatan respiratory rate, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan program promotif, preventif, serta tindak lanjut pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN FISIOTERAPI BERBASIS COMPASSIONATE CARE TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS TO RETURN TO SPORT PADA ATLET PASCA CEDERA ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) Sandi Akbar; Toto Marzuki; Azliyana Azizan; Siti Muawanah
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i2.12757

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury often delays athletes’ return to sport. Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport is a key factor in rehabilitation success. Compassionate Care, emphasizing empathy and emotional support, may enhance psychological readiness.To examine the effect of Compassionate Care-based physiotherapy on Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport among athletes following ACL injury. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group study involved 60 athletes with ACL injury. The intervention group received Compassionate Care-based physiotherapy, while the control group received conventional physiotherapy for 12 weeks. Psychological readiness was assessed using the ACL-Return to Sport after Injury Scale (ACL-RSI). The intervention group showed significantly greater improvement in ACL-RSI scores than the control group (p<0.05). Confidence and motivation increased, while fear of reinjury decreased. Compassionate Care-based physiotherapy positively improves athletes’ psychological readiness to return to sport after ACL injury.

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