cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Fatin Hamamah
Contact Email
focus@library-untagcirebon.ac.id
Phone
+6285351417897
Journal Mail Official
focus@library-untagcirebon.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Cirebon Jl. Perjuangan No.17, Karyamulya, Kec. Kesambi, Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45131
Location
Kab. cirebon,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Focus: Jurnal of Law
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27745783     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47685/focus
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
FOCUS: Jurnal of Law merupakan Jurnal media komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah diterbitkan dua kali setahun oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon, menerima artikel hasil penelitian di bidang hukum diantaranya: Teori Hukum, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Administrasi, Hukum Indonesia, Hukum Filsafat, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Agama, Filsafat Hukum dan lain-lain.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 52 Documents
 2   3   4   5   6 
IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF DATA PROTECTION LAW IN NIGERIAN HIGHER EDUCATION Rosyad, Ali Miftakhu; Adelakun, Najeem Olawale; Amiarsa, Panji; Kamal, Maulana; Hamamah, Fatin
FOCUS: Jurnal of Law Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Focus: October Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Augustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/focus.v6i2.785

Abstract

This study examines the gap between the existence of data protection regulations and their ineffective implementation in Nigerian higher education institutions. Despite the enactment of the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) 2019 and the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023, universities continue to face challenges in ensuring data security and compliance. This research explores why implementation remains ineffective and how legal, technological, and organizational factors contribute to this condition. Using a socio-legal approach, the study combines normative legal analysis with empirical data from semi-structured interviews. The findings show that weak enforcement, limited institutional capacity, inadequate ICT infrastructure, low legal awareness, and unsupportive organizational culture hinder effective implementation. These factors interact to create systemic barriers to compliance. The study emphasizes the need for stronger enforcement, institutional reform, capacity-building, and technological investment to achieve effective data protection.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SYARIAH LAW IN CYBERSPACE IN MALAYSIA Rosyad, Ali Miftakhu; Mahmoor, Siti Fatahiyah; Sukardi, Didi
FOCUS: Jurnal of Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Focus: March Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Augustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/focus.v6i1.786

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) has created new legal challenges in cyberspace, particularly within Malaysia’s dual legal system of civil and Syariah law. This study examines the implementation of Syariah law in cyberspace by focusing on jurisdictional challenges, the validity of digital evidence, and the balance between moral enforcement and human rights. Using a qualitative normative-empirical approach through document analysis, case studies, and interviews, the findings reveal significant limitations, including restricted jurisdiction, the absence of clear standards for digital evidence, and tensions between religious norms and individual freedoms. The study emphasizes the need for legal reform, institutional coordination, and technological integration to ensure that Syariah law remains effective, relevant, and aligned with principles of justice and human rights in the digital era.

Page 6 of 6 | Total Record : 52

 2   3   4   5   6 

Filter by Year

2020 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Focus: October Edition Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Focus: March Edition Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Focus: October Edition Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Focus: March Edition Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Focus: October Edition Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Focus: March Edition Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Focus: October Edition Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Focus: March Edition Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Focus: October Edition Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Focus: March Edition Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Focus: October Edition More Issue