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Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe Jl. Alkalali No. 09 hagu Selatan, Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe
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Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal
Published by Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe
ISSN : 26150573     EISSN : 29633338     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58435/jka.v1i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal is a scientific journal which Published by Nursing Academic of Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe. The editors welcome scientific articles relevant to National and International medical nursing and health issues. This journal accepts submissions from all countries and Indonesia. The journal is published twice a year. This journal is expected to be a medium of interaction for people interested in the world of health, including health service organizations, health services departments, relevant government agencies, the drug industry, health insurance, health researchers, and related sciences teachers, scientists who are interested in the application of science in the health sector. The Journal contents can be articles that are relevant to clinical and social health issues in the form of research articles, literature review articles, or field report articles . The topics of interenst include but are not limited to: Gerontik Nursing Surgical Mesdical Nursing Disaster and Emergency Nursing Mental Nursing General/Service Public Health Health Education and Promotion Health Management Disease Prevention Maternity and Child care Neonatology Health and Social Behavior Nutrition and Health Food Safety Hygiene Food technology related to Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation Environmental Health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 102 Documents
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Efektifitas Latihan Fisik Terhadap Kestabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Isma Sawitri; Sabrina Sabrina; Novita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): EDISI OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v2i2.48

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus adalah salah satu gangguan metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemi karena kelainan kelainan insulin yang disebabkan gangguan kerja dan atau sekresi insulin. DM tipe 2 merupakan 90% dari seluruh kategori diabetes melitus. Lansia secara alami juga akan menghadapi masalah yaitu dimana perburukan kondisi kesehatan. Salah satu penyakit yang menyertai lansia adalah Diabetes Melitus. Peningkatan DM yang cukup tinggi berhubungan dengan adanya perubahan gaya hidup, Faktor yang paling menonjol adalah pola makan yang salah, dan aktifitas fisik yang kurang. Gaya hidup yang kurang sehat merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya diabetes melitus tipe 2, terutama pola makan tidak sehat dan aktifitas fisik yang kurang. Kedua faktor tersebut dapat menyebabkan peningkatan glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana mendeskripsikan latihan fisik untuk menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus pada satu orang subjek lansia yang mengalami DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lae Nipe pada tanggal 03 April 2023. Hasil penelitian setelah melakukan efektifitas latihan fisik terhadap kestabilan kadar glukosa darah didapatkan kadar gula darah menurun. hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas latihan fisik berjalan kaki dapat menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia dengan DM tipe 2. Hasil penelitian studi kasus ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan dapat mengaplikasikan dikehidupan sehari – hari.
The Correlationship Of School Age Children Characteristics In Bullying Occurrence At Sd Negeri 2 Cot Girek, Aceh Utara Regency Fatmawati; Dian Vita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): EDISI OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v1i2.49

Abstract

Education is series efforts that made by individuals as a form of process in gaining experience to realizing a better life. The first education is basic education which is the initial foundation to improve personality development in the next direction. School is an ideal place to realize education, potential, and talent to children. But nowadays there is a lot of violence against children verbally or bullying. The purpose of this study was to determine the actual incidence of bullying that occurred in school-age children, especially elementary schools. This study aims to examine which the characteristics of school-age children are related to bullying occurence at state elementary school 2 in the village of Cot Girek, North Aceh Regency. This study is a descriptive design with a correlation study by using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of SD Negeri 2 Cot Girek as many as 270 people. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The correlation ship between Sex of School-Age Children and the Incidence of Bullying in SD Negeri 2 Cot Girek, North Aceh District, through the chi-square test results showed a p-value of 0.008 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the sex of school-age children and the incidence of bullying at SD Negeri 2 Cot Girek, North Aceh.
The Relationship of the Nurse's Percepted Work Rotation With Motivation to Work at Peusangan Puskesmas Bireuen District Alhuda; Roslaini
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): EDISI OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v1i2.51

Abstract

Conducive working conditions can be used as an indicator of the success of job rotation. rotation must be based on interest, employees must have the ability and skills. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between job rotation perceived by nurses and work motivation at the Peusangan Public Health Center, Bireuen Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The technique of taking the sample in this research is random sampling technique. Respondents in this study were 50 respondents to the nurses of the Peusangan Bireuen Health Center. This study uses an instrument that has been developed by the researcher based on nurse rotation including rewards, challenges, responsibilities, and development. While the work motivation instruments include fixed motivation, moderate motivation and increased motivation. The results showed that 68% of nurses had experienced work rotation, while the remaining 32% of nurses had never experienced work rotation. there is no significant relationship between work rotation perceived by nurses and work motivation where p - Value (0.423) > (0.05). Job rotation perceived by nurses is a common thing that has been experienced by 68% of nurses. The work motivation of puskesmas nurses is on good criteria.
The Effectiveness of Using Educational Game Tools in Stimulate Smooth Motor Development to Preschooler at TKIT Bunayya Lhokseumawe Lasmina Lumban Gaol; Odor dewi sihotang
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): EDISI OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v1i2.52

Abstract

Excellent motor development is that the improvement of children's movements that use little muscles or solely bound body elements. Hidayat (2005) said that the development of preschool age children includes aspects of gross and excellent motor skills, language and social adaptation. The development of this aspect can be stimulated, one of which is the use of Educational Game Tools. The purpose of this research was to establish the effectiveness of using educational games to stimulate excellent motor development in preschool children at TKIT Bunayya Lhokseumawe. The method used in this research is Semi Experiment with a population of 152 TKIT Bunayya students. The sampling technique used is the Arbitrary Testing technique, with a total of 20 respondents who were given stimulation at the time of information collection. The data collection was carried out on 27 to 31 August 2018. The information from this study was processed using the dependent t-test of educational game variables and fine motor development in preschool children. The results showed that the use of educational games was effective in stimulating fine motor development in preschool children with p-esteem = 0.000 < (0.05). It is recommended to use educational game tools to stimulate motor development in children according to their developmental age. For other researchers, it is better to use other game tools to stimulate development and can develop this research with a large number of samples and have a control group.
The Implementation Of Health Information with Clean And Healthy Living Behavior in Fifth Grade Students At Elementry School Lhoksukon Aceh Utara Rosmalina; Liza Phonna
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): EDISI OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v1i2.53

Abstract

The implementation of healthy and clean behaviour in Indonesia is relatively low. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016, the decline in health and clean living practices in Nanggroe Aceh Darusslam was as much as 28.6% in 2016 more than to previous years. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of health education, namely clean and healthy living behavior in fifth grade students at SDN 3 Lhoksukon North Aceh in 2021. This type of research is qualitative. The data was collected and analyzed based on the theory found to draw a conclusion. This appropriate to the purpose of the research. Finally, this research can be concluded that most of the students received health education in the good category. This good health education was obtained by students from health workers from the UKS program at the Lhoksukon Health Center. In addition, students also receive health education from teachers, especially physical education teachers.
Factors Affecting The Appearance of Diabetic Wounds In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus at The Bireun Regional Hospital Polyclinic Erna Masdiana; Tua Parlindungan
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): EDISI OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v1i2.55

Abstract

Diabetes, where there are blackened wounds from the layers of the skin to the dermis layer and tissue death occurs. The aim of the study was to obtain an overview of the factors that influence the occurrence of wounds in type 2 diabetes patients Gangrene wound or, this wound is a complication caused by someone who has at the Bireuen. The number of respondents in this research amounted to 50 people. Diabetic sufferers who experience injuries, carried out on March 20 to March 25, 2021 with a sampling technique that is accidental sampling. This study shows a risk factor for age 40 years with an OR value of 15.190 and a P-value of 0.000, a risk factor for long suffering from DM ≥ 8 years with an OR value of 8.486 and p = 0.003, a risk factor for a history of diabetic ulcers with an OR value of 9.667. and p = 0.004, the risk factor for lack of foot care with an OR value = 4.500 and p = 0.042, a smoking risk factor with an OR value = 0.371 and p = 0.334, an exercise history factor with an OR value = 8.486 and p = 0.003, family support factor with OR = 1.781 and p = 0.501 which means the variable age 40 years, duration of suffering from DM 8 years. The results of this study can provide information to nurses so as to reduce the incidence of injuries in diabetic patients.
Penerapan Perawatan Luka dengan Metode Moist Wound Healing pada Kaki Diabetik di Klinik Perawatan Luka Alhuda Lhokseumawe Dedy Ahmady; Dian vita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): EDISI APRIL 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v2i1.56

Abstract

Penyembuhan luka dengan metode lembab adalah menjaga isolasi lingkungan luka agar tetap lembab dengan menggunakan balutan penahan kelembaban, oklusif dan semi oklusif sehingga penyembuhan luka dan pertumbuhan jaringan dapat terjadi secara alami, dapat mempercepat penyembuhan hingga 45% dan mengurangi komplikasi infeksi dan jaringan parut yang tersisa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan perawatan luka dengan metode penyembuhan luka lembab pada kaki diabetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 responden. Penerapan perawatan luka dilakukan pada tanggal 16 – 24 Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden 1 (Ny. C) : Skor ukuran luka 2, kedalaman luka skor 2, skor tepi luka 2, skor gua 1, skor jenis eksudat 1, skor eksudat total 2, skor warna kulit sekitar luka 2, skor jaringan edematous 1, skor jaringan granulasi 2, skor epitelisasi 2. Skor total 17. Sedangkan pada responden 2 (Tn. H ): Skor ukuran luka 1, kedalaman luka skor 2, skor tepi luka 2, skor gua 2, skor tipe eksudat 2, skor total eksudat 2, skor warna kulit di sekitar luka 3, skor jaringan edematous 1, skor jaringan granulasi 3, skor epitelisasi 2. Skor total 20. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perubahan yang signifikan dalam proses penyembuhan luka menggunakan metode lembab. Diharapkan penderita luka diabetik menggunakan pembalut modern sebagai salah satu pilihan pengobatan.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (Fe) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS JEUMPA KABUPATEN BIREUEN Dian Vita Sari; Fatmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): EDISI APRIL 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v2i1.57

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia sekarang ini yaitu masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB), masalah gizi dan pangan merupakan masalah mendasar karena secara langsung menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen. Desain dalam penelitian ini analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional untuk melihat atau menganalisa hubungan variable. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jeumpa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Eksidental Sampling yaitu ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Jeumpa. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat ada hubungan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p value yaitu 0,000 < α 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dan Ada hubungan antara konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia dengan P value 0,000. Kesimpulan Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi atau pedoman untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia.
TINDAKAN PERAWATAN LUKA ULKUS DIABETIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENCUCI LUKA DI ALHUDA WOUND CARE KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Lasmina Lumban Gaol; Liza Phonna
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): EDISI APRIL 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v2i1.59

Abstract

Ulkus diabetikum adalah komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada Pasien DM (diabetes mellitus) yang tidak terkontrol. Ulkus tersebut dapat terbentuk karena kurang nya kontrol. Untuk Mengetahui gambaran tentang metode pencucian Luka dan Perubahan Luka Ulkus diabetik. Desain Penelitian Yang Digunakan Peneliti Adalah Desain Penelitian Deskriftif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pasien Tn. S Dan Ny. S berbeda masa penyembuhannya dikarenakan luka Tn. S lebih besar dan luas Kemudian memiliki banyak Nekrotik 15%, Slough 55 %, Epitalasi 10%, Granulasi 20% dan berada di stage4 sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dibandingkan dengan Ny. S yang memiliki luka tidak terlalu besar dan luas kemudian pasien Ny. S hanya memiliki nekrotik 5% dan berada di stage 1.pencucian luka pada pasien menggunakan air aguadikarenakan mengandung Natrium yang berfungsi untuk membantu keseimbangan tubuh dan sabun cuci luka yang sangat penting untuk membersihkan luka dan menghilangkan bakteri pada luka. Setelah dilakukan perawatan luka Ny. S dan Tn. S kini luka semakin membaik dan hasil observasi terhadap perawatan luka Ny. S dan Tn. S yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil perubahan yang baik ini dikarenakan keteraturan dan kesabaran pasien untuk dirawat serta perawatan luka oleh perawat professional terutama dalam perawatan luka dan pencucian luka menggunakan air agua dan sabun pencuci luka.
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE BERULANG PADA PASIEN POST STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ACEH UTARA Maulida Sari; Fatmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): EDISI APRIL 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v2i1.63

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian dan penyebab kecatatan terbesar di dunia karena menyebabkan deficit neurologis pada penderitanya seperti kelumpuhan otot, kelemahan menelan, kerusakan komunikasi, gangguan pengelihatan hingga menyebabkan kematian, penyakit stroke bisa saja berulang dan memberikan dampak yang parah dibandingkan dengan serangan awal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian stroke berulang pada pasien post stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 154 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik demografi pasien, Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan diabetes melitus (p>0,05) dan obesitas (p>0,05) dengan kejadian stroke berulang. Tindakan pencegahan terjadinya stroke berulang salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan stroke berulang berkaitan dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus salah satunya dengan pola hidup sehat.

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