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Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Published by Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research
ISSN : 29618932     EISSN : 29618746     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56741/bst.v1i02
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Transportation
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi is a magazine that explores technical advancements, cutting-edge research, and career strategies. Through its publications, it also highlights the worldwide influence of technology, connects theory to real-world applications, and creates international forums that encourage the exchange of various perspectives about the field.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 62 Documents
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Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing: A Perspective on Productivity Gains and Labor Displacement Arslan, Aysel; Silitonga, Roland Y. H.
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v5i01.2171

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into manufacturing has become a key driver of industrial transformation in the era of Industry 4.0, offering substantial gains in efficiency, productivity, and operational performance. However, its implications for human labor remain a critical concern. This study aims to examine the dual impact of AI adoption in manufacturing, focusing on both technological benefits and socio-economic consequences, particularly labor displacement, job transformation, and workforce sustainability. This research employs a systematic literature review of interdisciplinary studies published between 2010 and 2024, using thematic synthesis to analyze three key dimensions: labor displacement as a structural risk, the limitations of job transformation, and the emergence of human-centered AI. The findings reveal that AI disproportionately affects routine and mid-skilled jobs, contributing to labor market polarization and increasing risks of structural unemployment. While new high-skill roles emerge, their limited accessibility constrains workforce transition. The study highlights the need for a human-centered approach that integrates technological advancement with reskilling initiatives, labor protections, and inclusive policies. It contributes by providing a structured synthesis that bridges efficiency-driven and labor-oriented perspectives in AI-driven manufacturing.
Ocean Wave Energy Conversion and Policy Frameworks: A Scoping Review of Technological Readiness, Regulatory Instruments, and Deployment Challenges Salih, Mildred; Pingay, Tadzmahal
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v5i01.2187

Abstract

Ocean wave energy represents a promising yet underutilized renewable energy source with significant potential to support global energy transitions, particularly in coastal and island regions. Despite substantial technological progress in wave energy conversion (WEC) systems, large-scale deployment remains limited. The existing literature is predominantly technology-oriented, while systematic syntheses focusing on policy and governance dimensions remain fragmented. This study conducts a policy-oriented scoping review to map the body of research on ocean wave energy conversion, with a particular emphasis on policy instruments, regulatory frameworks, and governance challenges that influence deployment and commercialization. Following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2025 were identified from Scopus, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore. The review results indicate that public research and development funding, technology-specific market incentives, and integrated marine spatial planning are critical enablers of wave energy deployment. Conversely, regulatory complexity, policy instability, and institutional fragmentation remain persistent barriers, especially in developing and archipelagic contexts. This scoping review highlights key policy gaps and underscores the need for coherent, stable, and context-sensitive governance frameworks to facilitate the sustainable commercialization of ocean wave energy.

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 62

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