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Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Published by Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research
ISSN : 29618932     EISSN : 29618746     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56741/bst.v1i02
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Transportation
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi is a magazine that explores technical advancements, cutting-edge research, and career strategies. Through its publications, it also highlights the worldwide influence of technology, connects theory to real-world applications, and creates international forums that encourage the exchange of various perspectives about the field.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 53 Documents
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Supercharge Your Productivity with Artificial Intelligent: Unlocking the Potential of Intelligent Applications Yang Minghai; Luo Wenqing; Waqar Akbar Khan; Amol Kasture; Shahroz Riasat
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v2i02.359

Abstract

This article provides a concise overview of AI applications and their potential to enhance productivity in today's digital landscape. With a wide range of AI applications available on the internet, users have access to numerous options to streamline their workflows and improve performance. The article discusses the functionalities and benefits of these applications across various domains, including communication, data analysis, project management, and creative pursuits. By harnessing the power of AI, individuals and businesses can automate tasks, enhance decision-making processes, and boost overall efficiency. Understanding the specific functions and capabilities of AI applications enables users to make informed decisions about the tools that best suit their needs. While AI applications offer significant benefits, users should also consider potential limitations and address data privacy and ethical considerations. Staying informed about the latest developments in AI and exploring new applications allows individuals and businesses to leverage AI technology and maximize productivity.
Filtrat Daun Mengkudu sebagai Bioinsektisida Ulat Penggulung Daun pada Tanaman Pisang Khaqqi, M. Itmamul; Prafiadi, Sigit; Revisika; Abidin, Nurul; Baharudin, Wiska
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v2i03.357

Abstract

Daun mengkudu (Morinda citifolia L) adalah tanaman yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti saponin. Jenis hama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Erionota thrax L yang terdapat pada tanaman pisang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), konsentasi filtrat daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) yang digunakan adalah: 20% (P1), 30% (P2), 40% (P3), 50%(P4), 60% (P5), 70% (P6) dan Perlakuan Kontrol (K) menggunakan pestisida yang mengandung senyawa aktif fipronil 0,1 ml. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak empat kali ulangan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah One-Way Anova. Berdasarkan hasil uji onova one way diperoleh probabilitas sebesar 0,407 yang lebih besar dari 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ketujuh populasi identik atau sama dengan hasil pada Perlakuan Kontrol (K).  Selanjutnya diketahui pula bawah pada dosis 60% merupakan dosis yang paling efektif. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyemprotan filtrat daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas ulat Erionota thrax L.
The Use of IoT on Smart Agriculture in the Philippines: A Narrative Review Mastul , Al-Rashiff Hamjilani; Awae, Afdol; Bara, Zuraida Julhiji; Yaro, Yusuf
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v2i03.416

Abstract

This study, focusing on the Philippines, explores the benefits of implementing IoT (Internet of Things) technologies in modern agriculture. The primary objectives are to assess the impact of IoT on crop monitoring, livestock tracking, weather monitoring, automated irrigation, precision steering, greenhouse automation, and field mapping. The research methodology involved an extensive review of the current literature on IoT applications in agriculture and interviews and surveys with farmers and agricultural experts in the Philippines. Data were collected and analyzed to understand IoT adoption's practical implications and challenges in various agrarian domains. The findings indicate that IoT technologies offer significant advantages in enhancing agricultural practices in the Philippines. IoT-based crop monitoring provides real-time data on environmental conditions, enabling farmers to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Livestock tracking through IoT ensures animal well-being and efficient breeding practices. IoT-based weather monitoring aids in informed decision-making for crop protection and risk management. Automated irrigation using IoT sensors reduces water wastage while improving crop health. Precision steering systems enhance resource management during planting and harvesting. Greenhouse automation optimizes plant growth conditions and reduces manual labour. Field mapping via IoT allows for site-specific management, improving yield and sustainability. Despite the benefits, challenges like internet connectivity and initial investment remain, necessitating comprehensive strategies for IoT integration in Philippine agriculture.
The Use of Nanomaterials for Road Construction Imoni, Samson; Tiza, Michael Toryila; Onyebuchi, Mogbo; Akande, Ebenezer Ogirima
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v2i03.435

Abstract

The integration of nanotechnology into the construction industry, specifically in developing asphalt and concrete pavement materials, holds great promise for enhancing infrastructure performance and durability. Nanomaterials, characterised by their nanoscale dimensions, typically less than 100 nanometers, are increasingly employed in pavement construction. This abstract provides an overview of various nanomaterials and their potential impact on road construction. Nanomaterials like nano-silica, nano clay, carbon nanotubes, nanocarbon black, nanofibers, nano titanium dioxide, nano alumina, and nano zinc oxide are explored in this context. These materials offer unique properties due to their small size and high surface area. For instance, nano silica has demonstrated its ability to enhance stiffness, strength, longevity, and resistance to rutting and cracking in asphalt pavement. Nanoclay reinforces mechanical and thermal properties in asphalt and concrete, improving overall performance. Carbon nanotubes and graphene show promise in concrete pavement by enhancing mechanical properties and reducing cracking. Furthermore, nanocoatings are being explored for pavement surfaces, offering benefits such as improved slip resistance, reduced noise, increased durability, and pollution resistance. Despite the potential advantages, challenges exist, including the need for standardised testing and characterisation procedures and the initial cost of incorporating nanoparticles into pavement materials. Ongoing research and development efforts are focused on addressing challenges and making these innovations more practical and cost-effective for widespread implementation. Nanomaterials have emerged as a viable solution to improve road construction, offering benefits for infrastructure performance while minimising environmental impact.
The SuperApp Implementation in Business: Revolutionizing Business Operations for a Seamless Future Minghai, Yang; Wenqing, Luo; Akbar Khan, Waqar; Nurhalim, Wahyu
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v2i03.436

Abstract

SuperApp implementation has emerged as a game-changing strategy for businesses in the digital era. These all-in-one platforms integrate multiple services and functionalities within a single application, revolutionising how companies operate and interact with customers. This article explores the concept of SuperApp implementation in various industries and highlights its key features and benefits. From enhancing user experiences to building digital ecosystems and leveraging data insights, SuperApps have transformed sectors such as e-commerce, transportation, financial services, and food delivery. The article also discusses potential future developments, including personalised experiences, integration of emerging technologies, expansion into new industries, and global adoption. Embracing the SuperApp model empowers businesses to stay competitive, meet evolving customer expectations, and unlock new opportunities for growth and success in the digital age.
Designer Babies are No Longer Science Fiction: What are The Ethical Considerations? Khairatun Hisan, Urfa; Romero, Cyril B.
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v2i03.437

Abstract

Designer babies, a concept once relegated to science fiction, are now a burgeoning topic of discussion and exploration in genetics and bioethics. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the designer baby phenomenon, examining its definition and evolution from cinematic fantasy to scientific possibility. We delve into the intricate mechanisms behind designer babies, shedding light on the genetic engineering technologies, particularly CRISPR, that underpin this concept. While these technologies hold immense promise, they are still nascent, awaiting rigorous development and ethical scrutiny. The paper highlights the current state of designer baby research, emphasising that successful implementations on human subjects remained unverified as of its writing. Notably, we recount the controversial case of He Jiankui, whose unapproved and ethically questionable experimentation with CRISPR on embryos in China sent shockwaves through the scientific community. The arguments surrounding designer babies are dissected, presenting both proponents' views, such as the potential to eradicate genetic diseases and enhance human potential, and critics' concerns about ethical dilemmas, reduced genetic diversity, social inequality, and unpredictable consequences. Ethical considerations are paramount, touching upon human dignity, social justice, eugenics, unintended consequences, autonomy, and the impact on religious and moral convictions. Once a fantastical notion, designer babies have become a tangible subject of scientific inquiry and ethical discourse. This paper endeavours to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted dimensions surrounding designer babies, allowing readers to contemplate the ethical, social, and scientific implications of a future where genetic engineering may shape the very essence of human existence. As society grapples with these profound questions, we must navigate this uncharted territory with wisdom, responsibility, and an unwavering commitment to ethical principles.
Mengenal Sains dan Teknologi Eksplorasi Laut Dalam Nuryadi, Ahmad Muhlis; Abidin, Nurul; Hamka, Eddy; Prafiadi, Sigit
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v3i01.499

Abstract

Eksplorasi laut dalam, didorong oleh teknologi ROV dan AUV, memainkan peran utama dalam pemahaman dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di bawah laut. Kemajuan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk menyelidiki lingkungan yang sulit dijangkau, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang kehidupan laut dan topografi dasar laut. Sementara eksplorasi ini terus berkembang, perlunya pendekatan etis dalam menjalankannya semakin terang. Dengan memanfaatkan data dan pemahaman yang diperoleh, eksplorasi laut dalam berpotensi mendukung perancangan kebijakan pelestarian dan pengelolaan sumber daya laut yang berkelanjutan, meningkatkan keberlanjutan lingkungan laut, dan memperkaya pengetahuan kita akan ekosistem laut yang kompleks.
E-Waste Recycling and Why It Is Important Ghazali, Ihwan; Sakundarini, Novita
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v3i01.502

Abstract

The exponential growth of electronic waste (e-waste) has become a pressing concern. This alarming trend is expected to persist. The study identifies falling prices as a primary driver behind the surge in e-waste, making electronic devices more affordable and accessible globally. Developing countries, particularly in Asia, bear a significant share of this burden, as a burgeoning middle class with disposable incomes contributes to increased purchases and frequent replacements of electronic goods. Asia alone accounts for more than 40 percent of the global e-waste generated. The critical need for urgent and coordinated global efforts to address the escalating challenge of e-waste. It highlights the environmental hazards posed by improper disposal and the socio-economic impact on developing regions. As electronic consumption continues to rise, effective strategies must be implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of e-waste, emphasizing sustainable practices, responsible manufacturing, and international collaboration.
The Impact of Blockchain Technology on Farming Efficiency, Transparency, and Sustainability Al Hussaini, Muzamil Hussain; Niazi, Imran; Munawar, Nousheen; Abbas, Naveed; Amanat, Ishaq
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v3i01.504

Abstract

This paper explores the transformative impact of blockchain technology on the agricultural sector, presenting a comprehensive analysis of its multifaceted benefits for farming practices and supply chains. The decentralized ledger system of blockchain is examined in the context of addressing challenges and unlocking new opportunities for stakeholders. Key areas of focus include increasing trust between parties through reliable information about farms, inventories, and contracts; facilitating seamless information sharing across the supply chain by enabling traceability from farm to fork; significantly reducing agricultural transaction costs through intermediary elimination and process automation; simplifying all stages of the agricultural supply chain via streamlined documentation, verification, and quality control; and improving food safety while eliminating counterfeit items through blockchain's capability to ensure authenticity, origin, and quality. This exploration underscores the potential for blockchain to enhance transparency, efficiency, and sustainability in agriculture, thereby reshaping the future of the industry.
Strategies for Sustainable Construction Waste Minimization in the Modern Era Utsev, Joseph Terlumun; Imoni, Samson; Onuzulike, Collins; Akande, Ebenezer Ogirima; Orseer, Ama Moses; Tiza, Michael Toryila
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v3i01.506

Abstract

The construction industry, a dynamic realm of progress and responsibility, grapples with the imperative to minimize waste and enhance sustainability. This exploration unfolds various strategies for effective waste minimization, delving into source reduction techniques, lean construction principles, prefabrication and modular construction, design for deconstruction, and just-in-time delivery. Source reduction, commencing at the construction process's inception, emphasizes material efficiency, inventory management, and process optimization. Lean construction principles draw inspiration from manufacturing methodologies, spotlighting just-in-time production, continuous improvement, and value stream mapping to optimize processes and eliminate waste. Prefabrication and modular construction techniques, with their focus on precision, transport efficiency, and design flexibility, promise faster construction, reduced waste, and heightened quality control. Design for deconstruction advocates for structures crafted with an end-of-life strategy, emphasizing material selection, component standardization, and minimizing adhesives. Just-in-time delivery orchestrates the timely arrival of materials, minimizing waste, handling, and environmental impact associated with excess inventory. These strategies collectively paint a narrative of efficiency, sustainability, and responsibility, urging the construction industry to shape a future where each structure is a testament to mindful environmental stewardship.

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