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<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF DHIKR ON THE STRESS LEVEL AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION AT PUSKESMAS GAMPING 1 ]]>
<![CDATA[Finy Nur Annisafitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Edy Suprayitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Diyah Candra Anita K]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.592
<![CDATA[Hypertension can be prevented by pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is dhikr.Objective: The study aimed to know the effect of dhikr on stress level and blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Gamping 1 Public Health Center.Method: This research used Quasi experimental design.The sampling quota was 30 people. The Parametric statistical tests were sample dependent t-test and independent sample t-tets; and the non-parametric analysis were Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney.Results: The stress levels reduction in the intervention group was 5.80 with a P-value <0.05 (0.001), and the control group was -0.27 with a P-value> 0.05 (0.812). The decrease in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 21.14 mmHg, P-value <0.05 (0.000), and the control group was 4.00 mmHg, P-value> 0.05 (0.305). The decrease in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 10.40 mmHg with a P-value <0.05 (0.000), and the control group it was 0.87 with a P-value> 0.05 (0.599).Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a reduction in stress levels and blood pressure in the patients with hypertension at Gamping 1 Public Health Center. Respondents are expected to do dhikr every day to reduce stress levels and blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF THE UPRIGHT POSITION ON DURATION TIME DELIVERY ]]>
<![CDATA[Apri Sulistianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeti Septiasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.790
<![CDATA[Background:Childbirth is a natural process in a woman's life cycle. The care given should also return to the body's physiology. The upright position is considered a position that helps the fetus decline faster, but so far there are still mothers who lie down during childbirth. Research objective:This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the upright position on the time of delivery in women giving birth in PMB, Pringsewu Regency. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent group pre-post test. The research subjects were mothers who gave birth normally in PMB Pringsewu Regency. The sample of this research is. The inclusion criteria in this study were normal mothers who were willing to be respondents in PMB Pringsewu Regency. Research analysis using Independent T test. Results ; showed that the first stage of time in the control group was 7.53 ± 0.84 hours, while the first stage of time in the intervention group was 4.85 ± 0.62. The second stage of time in the control group was 50.38 ± 6.24 minutes, while the second stage of the intervention group was shorter at 32.53 ± 5.30 minutes. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference so that there was an effect of applying the upright position to the length of time in the active phase of the first stage of labor and the second stage of labor in women giving birth at PMB Pringsewu (p value = 0.000). The application of an upright position in maternity makes the duration of labor faster than the lying position]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF SWEDISH MESSAGE THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN PRIMARY HYPERTENSION PATIENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Eska Dwi Prajayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Irma Mustika Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.804
<![CDATA[Background: Primary hypertension is one of the comorbidities in the transmission of the Sar-Cov virus. Relaxation therapy is needed in patients with hypertension in order to relax the blood vessels so that vasodilation will occur which causes blood pressure to return to normal. Swedish massage is a technique massage that focuses on relaxation and enhancing blood circulation by involving the muscles. Purpose: giving a swedish message as an effort to lower blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension. Methods: This study used in a research quasi-experimental design : one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study amounted to 8 respondents. Result: there is an influence between Swedish massage for lowering blood pressure in primary hypertension patient Conclusion: Swedish massage that is carried out regularly and consistently can be used to lower blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF STATIC STRETCHING CALF MUSCLE TENDON UNIT WITH THERABAND TOWARD RANGE OF MOTION DORSI FLEXION ANKLE ON ELDERLY PERSON ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Dwi Jayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.805
<![CDATA[Background: Aging is a natural process. One problem that often occurs in the elderly is a decrease in the range of motion in the calf muscle tendons, which can interfere with their physical activities. Purpose: Knowing the effect of static stretching calf muscle tendon unit with theraband toward range of motion dorsi flexion ankle on elderly person. Method: Analytical study with a control group design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, with 60 respondents: 30 as the treatment group and 30 as the control group. A goniometer measured ROM. Static stretching can be done using theraband. Result: Dependent T-Test (p < 0.05) It means that there is an effect on the treatment and control groups. Independent T-Test (p < 0.05) it means a significant difference between the treatment and control groups. Conclusion: The research results showed a positive influence. ]]>
<![CDATA[OLIVE OIL TOWARDS TODDLERS’ WEIGHT GAIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lely Firrahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.806
<![CDATA[Background : Children's growth is influenced by several things, one of them  is the nutritional intake of the food they consume. When the child has received MPASI, the composition in it must be in accordance with the recommendations from IDAI. That is the proportion for carbohydrates as much as 35-55%, protein which is preferably animal protein as much as 15-20%, fat as much as 35-60%, and fruit or vegetables only as an introduction. Objective: the effect of giving olive oil on the weight gain of toddlers. Methodology: This research is a type of descriptive research. The subjects of the research were toddlers aged 6-24 months in Kemiri KebakkramatKaranganyar. The total population in this study was 109 people with 15 people as samples. This research was conducted in March-June 2021. Results: Most of the respondents gave olive oil regularly every day as much as 86.6%. Most of the people who gave olive oil on a daily basis experienced an 80% weight gain. Conclusion: Giving olive oil as fat in the composition of  MPASI according to the portion of the dose has an effect on weight gain of toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[DESCRIPTION OF SELF EFFICACY POST GROUP ACTIVITY THERAPY (TAK) IN PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN THE GILINGAN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE ]]>
<![CDATA[Norman Wijaya Gati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nazaruddin Latif]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.842
<![CDATA[Introduction :People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) tends to increase, this is a concern to provide services. The implementation for ODGJ depends on several factors, one of which is self-efficacy. OGDJ who have high self-efficacy are expected to be able to make the right decisions according to the patient's condition, such as ability to take regular medication. By taking medication regularly, the signs and symptoms of ODGJ are under control. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-efficacy of ODGJ after group activity therapy. The method used is descriptive using cross sectional method. A total of 10 respondents were measured for their self-efficacy abilities and then performed a univariate analysis to see the self-efficacy scores. The results of this study showed that 60% of respondents had high self-efficacy. The conclusion is that most respondents have high self-efficacy after group activity therapy is carried out. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH VIDEOS AND FLASH CARDS ON KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF FETAL STIMULATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Arista Apriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayanti Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Deny Eka Widyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunia Renny Andhikatias]]>;
<![CDATA[Megayana Yessy Mareta]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.843
<![CDATA[Integrated antenatal care is a comprehensive and quality health service, one of which is through the provision of health services and counseling, including stimulation so that the pregnancy is healthy and the fetus is born healthy and smart. Health education is communication designed to increase knowledge, life skills that are conducive to individual and community health, foster the motivation, and confidence needed to take action to improve health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using video and flashcard media compared to lectures on the level of knowledge and skills of pregnant women to stimulate the fetus. This research was conducted in February – July 2021 at the Jaten I Health Center in the Work Area of the Karanganyar District Health Office. This type of quasi-experimental research (before and after with control experiment design). The sampling technique was purposive with a total of 15 for each group. Data analysis with multiple linear regression (ANACOVA). The conclusion is that there is an effect of early stimulation of fetal growth and development on the knowledge and skills of pregnant women to stimulate the fetus with the results of the knowledge score of the experimental group being 5.15 points higher than the control group (b = 5.51; 95% CI; 4.34 to 5. 96; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 89.8%. And the experimental group had skills 11.82 points higher than the control group (b = 11.82; 95% CI; 8.04 to 15.60; p < 0.001). Adjusted R2 = 59.9% by controlling for formal education level and scores before treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S EDUCATION LEVEL, ACCURACY OF SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING (MP ASI) WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TOLLS AGED 6-24 MONTHS ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Hani'ah]]>;
<![CDATA[‪Paulinus Deny Krisnanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Januar Rizqi]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.845
<![CDATA[The provision of excellent or appropriate MP-ASI will significantly affect the growth and development of children and children's intelligence. Giving MP-ASI that is not appropriate will impact problems in the nutritional status of children such as undernutrition status and overnutrition status to obesity. The introduction and provision of MP-ASI should be made gradually from liquid, semi-solid, and solid foods. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal education level and the accuracy of complementary feeding (MP ASI) with the nutritional status of children under five. This research is a quantitative analytical observation with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 74 children aged 6-24 months, obtained using accidental sampling technique, data analysis using the Chi-Square test, and Fisher's alternative test. The results showed that the relationship between a mother's education level and the nutritional status of children under five was obtained with a p-value of 0.111 (p-value <0.05). The relationship between the accuracy of giving MP-ASI with the nutritional status of children under five obtained a p-value of 0.038 (p-values <0.05). This study concludes that there is no relationship between the mother's level of education with the accuracy of giving complementary feeding and the nutritional status of children under five. There is a relationship between the accuracy of giving MP-ASI with the nutritional status of toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH FINE MOTOR SKILLS IN 3-4 YEARS OLD CHILDREN ]]>
<![CDATA[W. Wijianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartika Saktiyarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.856
<![CDATA[Introduction: The creative potential of children will develop best through systematic physical activity and adapted to the age group of growth and development. If the child's fine motor skills are often stimulated, then he will grow well and be able to do physical activities well, and if the child can do physical activities well it will affect his fine motor development.The purpose : to see whether there was a relationship between physical exercise and fine motor skills in PAUD children. Method : used is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population in this study was PAUD Islam Makarima children aged 3-4 years. The instruments used are physical activity questionnaires and DDST. The data analyzed using the Kendall test. The results : obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relevant relationship between the two variables, namely physical activity and fine motor skills in PAUD children. The conclusion is that Physical Activity is very influential in the development of children's fine motor skills.Keywords : Physical Activity; Fine Motor Skills; Early Childhood ]]>
<![CDATA[PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS COVID-19 VACCINATION IN JOMBLANG, SONOREJO VILLAGE, SUKOHARJO REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Bangkit Ary Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Siwi Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[W Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.861
<![CDATA[Vaccination was the most effective strategy to protect populations from Covid-19, as SARS-CoV-2 was a highly contagious virus and affects populations globally. Many obstacles were found in the implementation of vaccination, such as the loss of confidence in the effect of vaccination causing low vaccination coverage. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between community knowledge and attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccination in Jomblang, Sonorejo Village, Sukoharjo Regency. This research was a quantitative research with the type of correlational research. The population in this study were all residents of Jomblang, Sonorejo Village, Sukoharjo Regency with a sample of 60 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection technique used a structured questionnaire. The primary data obtained were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate (Chi square). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination and vaccination with  p-value (<0.001)<0.05 and there was a relationship between attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccination and Covid-19 vaccination with  p-value (0.022)< 0.05. The conclusion of this study showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination and people's attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccination and Covid-19 vaccination in Jomblang, Sonorejo Village, Sukoharjo Regency.]]>
