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Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
ISSN : 27747018     EISSN : 2774700x     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Jurnal sosial dan sains (SOSAINS) is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and science fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Jurnal sosial dan sains (SOSAINS) provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering social included : Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education and sciences included : Astronomy, Biology, Ecology, Physics, Geology, Geography, Geography, Chemical. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books. This journal publishes research articles covering social and science. Journal has become a member of Crossref (Prefix: 10.36418) with Online ISSN 2774-700x and Print ISSN 2774-7018
Articles 1,041 Documents
Proses Pembentukan Konfrimtas Dalam Pendampingan Anak yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum di Kota Tanjungpinang Venny Herdany; Siti Aieta; Suryaningsih Suryaningsih
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i2.1230

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anak yang mendapat hukuman penjara dan telah mendapatkan bebas bersyarat akan dikembalikan ke orang tua dan kembali lagi ke masyarakat. Sehingga kembalinya anak berhadapan dengan hukum mengalami penyesuaian terhadap lingkungan dan teman sebaya.   Tujuan:  Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembentukan konformitas dalam pendampingan anak berhadapan dengan hukum di Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode:  Metode dalam  penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif . Pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian proses ketaatan anak terbiasa melakukan sholat 5 waktu karena saat berada di penjara jika tidak melaksanakan sholat akan mendapatkan saksi melalui tekanan tersebut anak menjadi taat. Anak juga melakukan kesepakatan dengan cara metaati aturan batasan keluar malam. Melalui proses memilih untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, mengikuti kegiatan sosial dan memilih untuk bekerja. Bentuk kekompakan yang dilakukan anak berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) setelah kembali ke masyarakat dengan cara membantu anggota keluarga dalam mengajar, yang mana lama-kelamaan masyarakat sekitar percaya bahwa anak berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) dapat memberikan perubahan baru, masyarakat sekitar mulai meminta kepada ABH untuk mengajarkan anak-anaknya juga. Informasional yang dilakukan oleh pendamping kemasyakaratan (PK) dalam memberikan Informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai sangat perlu di pertegas untuk meminimalisirkan tindak kriminal yang dilakukan. Kesimpulan: Melalui proses memilih untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, mengikuti kegiatan sosial dan memilih untuk bekerja. Bentuk kekompakan yang dilakukan anak berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) setelah kembali ke masyarakat dengan cara membantu anggota keluarga dalam mengajar, yang mana lama-kelamaan masyarakat sekitar percaya bahwa anak berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) dapat memberikan perubahan baru, masyarakat sekitar mulai meminta kepada ABH untuk mengajarkan anak-anaknya juga. Informasional yang dilakukan oleh pendamping kemasyakaratan (PK) dalam memberikan Informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai sangat perlu di pertegas untuk meminimalisirkan tindak kriminal yang dilakukan
The Role of Challenges in Mediating Boredom's Influence on Career Aspirations Ni Komang Diah Permata Sari; I Gusti Made Suwandana
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i2.1233

Abstract

Background: Career aspirations play a key role in guiding individuals toward their future goals. These career aspirations become an important part of a student's journey during their studies and will develop over time. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of challenges in mediating the influence of boredom on career aspirations Method: The research method used is the simple random sampling method. Interviews and the distribution of questionnaires carried out data collection. The data analysis technique used in this study is path analysis with SPSS Results: The results of this study show that boredom and challenges have a significant negative effect on career aspirations, boredom has a significant positive effect on challenges, and challenges mediate the influence of boredom on career aspirations. The implications of this study theoretically support the findings of previous research results Conclusion: The practical implications of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University are to increase students' career aspirations by paying attention to the challenges and boredom felt by students
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Dokter Dalam Pengisian Laporan Pembedahan di RSUD Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Herliza Husni; Hosizah Hosizah
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Junral Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i3.1237

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pengelolaan rekam medis yang baik yaitu berkas rekam medis yang terisi lengkap, tepat dan dapat dipercaya mulai dari pencatatan, pengumpulan dan penyimpanan dilakukan secara benar. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku dokter dalam pengisian laporan pembedahan di RSUD Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Dimana, analisis yang dilakukan terhadap variabel independen maupun variabel dependen dilakukan pada saat yang bersamaan dalam satu waktu. Hasil: Kelengkapan dalam pencatatan laporan pembedahan mengenai prosedur pembedahan terhadap pasien pembedahan berdampak pada kejelasan urutan prosedur pembedahan. Perilaku dokter dalam pengisian laporan pembedahan = 3,013 + (-0,477) (P) + 0,388 (S)+1,082 (SPO). Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh variabel pengetahuan  secara parsial terhadap perilaku dokter dalam pengisian laporan pembedahan, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,003. Adanya pengaruh variabel sikap secara parsial terhadap perilaku dokter dalam pengisian laporan pembedahan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Adanya pengaruh variabel SPO secara parsial terhadap perilaku dokter dalam pengisian laporan pembedahan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000.Adanya pengaruh variabel pengetahuan,sikap dan SPO secara simultan terhadap perilaku dokter dalam pengisian laporan pembedahan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000
The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of the Work Environment on Organizational Commitment Ni Kadek Cynthia Mahalaksmi; I Gusti Made Suwandana
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Junral Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i3.1238

Abstract

Background: Companies have the capacity to develop their human resources by fostering employee commitment, necessitating the provision of support to their workforce. Improving the employees' dedication to the organization is closely linked to the environment established by the company. Purpose: The primary objective of this research was to examine how job satisfaction mediates the impact of the work environment on organizational commitment. Method: This research was carried out at PT. Bima Sakti Alterra, involving a sample size of 131 individuals determined through saturation sampling. The data were gathered through interviews and the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique utilized in this research involved path analysis with the application of SPSS.. Results: The findings of this research indicated that the work environment and job satisfaction had a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment. Additionally, the work environment also exhibited a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction. Moreover, job satisfaction served as a mediator in the relationship between the work environment and organizational commitment Conclusion: The theoretical implications of this research support findings from prior research. In practical terms for PT. Bima Sakti Alterra, it involves upholding organizational commitment and establishing a conducive work environment to foster job satisfaction among its employees
The Application of the Discovery Learning Model in Improving Religious Understanding of Students in the Lessons of the Book of Sulam Al-Taufīq Abdul Mun’im Amaly; Supiana Supiana; Tedi Priatna; Karman Karman
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Junral Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i3.1241

Abstract

Background: Understanding of the material of the book is difficult, it is not surprising to question whether the understanding of the material has become neglected. Therefore, the religious understanding of students must be developed by the ustāẓ in the Islamic boarding school through the learning process. This can be done using the formulation of the discovery learning model which contains a comprehensive learning procedure design. Purpose:. This study aims to determine the application of the discovery learning model, and the religious understanding of students using discovery learning and non-discovery learning models, as well as increasing the religious understanding of students after using discovery learning and non-discovery learning models in Class 1 Aliyah Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School and Al-Mukhtariyah Islamic Boarding School West Bandung Method:. The research approach used is an experimental study with a quasi-experimental type in the form of a nonequivalent pre-test and post-test control group design. The research population was students of Class 1 Aliyah Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School and Al-Mukhtariyah Islamic Boarding School, West Bandung with a sample of 106 students consisting of experimental and control classes. The research instrument used was a 38-item questionnaire, providing 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 description questions. Data were analyzed using statistical tests Results: The results of the research show that the discovery learning model is very suitable to be applied to the Al-Taufīq Sulam Book lesson, at the Darul Falah Islamic boarding school it got an average score of 93.65% which shows a very good interpretation value, and at the Al-Mukhtariyah Islamic boarding school, it got an average score of 93.65%. an average of 90.42% which shows a very good interpretation value. The religious understanding of students using the discovery learning model at the Darul Falah Islamic boarding school is at high criteria with an average pretest score of 52.39 and posttest 82.85 which has increased by 30.46%, at Al-Mukhtariyah Islamic boarding school it is at sufficient criteria. The average pretest score was 43.57 and posttest 75.87, which was an increase of 32.3%. Conclusion: Meanwhile, non-discovery learning at the Darul Falah Islamic boarding school is at sufficient criteria with an average pretest score of 58.44 and posttest of 70.22, an increase of 11.78%, at the Al-Mukhtariyah Islamic boarding school it is at sufficient criteria with an average score -average pretest 51.22 and posttest 60.65, an increase of 9.43%
Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy to Lower High Blood Pressure in the Elderly Through Community Service Midwifery Lecturer Unand Uliy Iffah; Novi Aulia Driza; Nurul Aminah; Dina Taufia; Henni Fitria
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Junral Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i3.1243

Abstract

Background: Elderly health is an increasingly urgent aspect in today's social dynamics. With the increasing number of elderly people in the population, healthcare challenges specific to them are increasingly important to discover. Purpose: This study aims to analyze Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy to Lower High Blood Pressure in the Elderly Through Community Service Method: A series of activities were carried out in several stages, with active participation from the elderly Results: The results are in line with previous research that has also shown the effectiveness of this therapy in lowering blood pressure and relieving stress in the elderly population. Increased understanding of progressive muscle relaxation therapy is an important first step in the management of high blood pressure. Participants who better understand these relaxation techniques can use them as aids to maintain their health in the long term. Conclusion: Community service by applying progressive muscle relaxation therapy has proven its benefits in lowering high blood pressure in the elderly. Increased understanding of this therapy, decreased blood pressure, and increased feelings of relaxation are encouraging results
Implementation of Electronic Government through the Application of Efficiency of Land and Building Tax Online Services at the Regional Revenue Agency Office Nadia Cahya Aini; Dimas Imaniar; Andhika Wahyudiono
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Junral Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i3.1244

Abstract

Background: The use of information technology through E-Government has become an interesting topic, one of which is realized with the UN E-Counter Application which was developed due to complaints from the public about the long distance from the location of the UN service application which can only be done at MPP and PPP. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and explain the application of E-Government through the UN E-Counter application at the office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency. Method: The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This approach was chosen because it aims to know and describe the application of electronic government through the application of the efficiency of the Land and Building Tax online service at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency. The UN E-Counter application is in accordance with the principles of implementing E-Government. Results: The results show that the principle of implementing E-Government in the UN E-Counter Application has been applied quite well, but it still needs improvement in the development of the application so that it can be used directly by the community without going through the intermediary of Village or Village devices Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that the application of E-Government through the UN E-Counter Application is in accordance with the principles of implementing E-Government according to Indrajit which consists of 6 components, namely the Benefits of E-Government, Success Factors for the implementation of E-Government, E-Government Challenges, Types of E-Government Services, Types of E-Government Relations, and Principles of E-Government Implementation
Energi Bersih Dan Terjangkau Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) Dheti Puspita
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Junral Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i3.1245

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Indonesia memiliki banyak potensi energi baru dan terjangkau. Seiring perkembangan zaman pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia meningkat sehingga kebutuhan energi yang diperlukan juga meningkat. Kebutuhan energi primer telah menyebabkan perubahan ekosistem karena untuk mendapatkan bahan sumber energi primer dari fosil (minyak bumi, batubara, dan gas alam) dilakukan penambangan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia harus memanfaatkan potensi-potensi energi yang dimiliki guna mengupayakan tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) yaitu pada tujuan ke tujuh Energi Bersih dan Terjangkau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan (library research). Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui potensi sumber energi bersih dan terjangkau dalam mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) yang telah diagendakan PBB tahun 2030. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil     : Energi bersih dan terjangkau dalam mewujudkan tujuan SDGs. Kesimpulan : potensi sumber energi bersih dan terjangkau dalam mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs)
Singh's Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Modification Based on Interval Ratio Erikha Feriyanto; Farikhin Farikhin; Nikken Prima Puspita
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Junral Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i3.1248

Abstract

Background: One forecasting method that is often used is time series forecasting. The development of applied mathematics has encouraged new mathematical findings that led to the birth of new branches of mathematics, one of which is fuzzy. Purpose: The objectives of the study, namely forecasting, fuzzy set, time series, fuzzy time series, fuzzy time series Singh, interval ratio and measurement of accuracy level. Method: This research method applies Chen's fuzzy time series in the section of determining the universe of talk you to the fuzzification of historical data and in the part of forecasting results obtained through a heuristic approach by building three forecasting rules, namely Rule 2.1, Rule 2.2, and Rule 2.3 to obtain better results and affect very small AFER values. As well as making modifications to the interval partition section using interval ratios to be able to reflect data variations. Results: Based on the calculation of AFER values for order 2, order 3, and order 4 respectively obtained at 1.06389%, 0.689368%, and 0.711947%. Therefore, it can be said, Singh's fuzzy time series forecasting method based on the ratio of 3rd-order intervals is better than that of 2nd-order and 4th-order. Conclusion: Based on the results of research and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that Singh's fuzzy time series forecasting method has the same algorithm as fuzzy time series forecasting. Singh's fuzzy time series forecasting method based on interval ratios applies fuzzy time series and Singh forecasting. Singh's fuzzy time series forecasting modification accuracy rate based on interval ratios produces excellent forecasting values according to evaluator average forecasting error rate (AFER).
Effect of Bitter Melon's Extract Fraction (Momordica Charantia L.) on Blood Sugar Reduction, Insulin Resistance and Phosphatidyl Inositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) Signalling in Male Rats (Rattus novergicus) Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia Gustiany Nadya Damanik
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Junral Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v4i3.1256

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by symptoms of hyperglycemia as a result of impaired insulin secretion. The main cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus is metabolic disorders characterized by insulin receptor resistance, reduced ability of β-pancreatic cells to secrete insulin, and abnormalities in insulin secretion from pancreatic β islet of Langerhans cells. In insulin resistance, the presence of impaired signaling in Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) disrupts glucose regulation in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bitter melon extract (Momordica charantia L.) on blood sugar reduction, insulin resistance and phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. Purpose : The objectives of this study are Effect of Bitter Melon's Extract Fraction (Momordica Charantia L.) on Blood Sugar Reduction, Insulin Resistance and Phosphatidyl Inositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) Signalling in Male Rats (Rattus novergicus) Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia Method: This study used a type of laboratory experimental research post-test randomized controlled group design on hyperglycemic male rats (Rattus novergicus). All data analysis is done using SPSS software. Results: Based on research conducted, it is known that bitter melon extract affects blood sugar, insulin resistance and PI3K signaling. Conclusion: Bitter melon extract has potential as an herbal antidiabetic remedy

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