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Jurnal Azimut
Published by Universitas Tamansiswa Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26565226     DOI : 10.31317
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
The Azimut Journal is a geography scientific journal published by the Geography Study Program at Universitas Tamansiswa Padang. The Azimut journal focuses on the interdisciplinary field of geography including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing (PJ), social geography, disaster, environment, weather and climate, coasts and watersheds, as well as regional planning and development. Focus and Scope Geographic information systems Human geography Remote sensing Coastal and watersheds Environmental geography Climatology and meteorology Disaster Regional and Development Planning
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 52 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI SPASIAL SEBARAN BANGUNAN DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI BESAR KAWASAN DAS SIBERUT Muhammad Fajri; Adri Frinaldi; Rembrandt Rembrandt
Jurnal Azimut Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v5i2.947

Abstract

This research was conducted in the Siberut Watershed, Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Province, with the aim of identifying the distribution of buildings, which are located on the boundaries of large rivers in the Siberut Watershed. The data processing method for identifying the distribution of buildings uses spatial analysis methods by digitizing high resolution satellite images using Arc Map 10.8 software and Microsoft Excel software to calculate the number and area of ??land. Based on research results, the border of a large river in the Siberut watershed was found to be 1,297.08 ha, the river passes through two sub-districts and six villages with the predominance of villages from the South Siberian sub-district which has five villages. Based on the results of remote sensing and digitization, there are 525 building points, with a total building area of ??4.62 ha with the largest building position in Muara Siberut Village, with a total of 236 buildings with a total area of ??2.33 ha.
STUDI POLA PERSEBARAN DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DIKECAMATAN NANGGALO Bayu Rahmad; Nina Ismayani; Hary Febrianto
Jurnal Azimut Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v5i2.955

Abstract

This study examines the distribution of drinking water refilling business locations, to determine the distribution scheme of drinking water refilling businesses, and to determine the factors that influence the location of drinking water refilling business selection in Nanggalo District. This study used mixed methods research. For mapping the distribution of drinking water refilling businesses using geographic information systems (GIS), analysis of the distribution of drinking water refilling businesses using triangulation methods, analysis of nearest neighbors to determine patterns and distribution of businesses. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are 52 storage points in Nanggalo District spread across 6 districts. The distribution scheme, repeating the filling of water and beverages in Nanggalo sub-district, has a random pattern. Factors that influence the selection of the location of the drinking water refill business in Nanggalo District are accessibility, population density, production costs, according to recommended factors.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN GEOPARK (TAMAN BUMI) GOA BATU KAPAL KECAMATAN SANGIR KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Osronita Osronita; Novelisa Suryani; Hary Febrianto; Fajri Fajri
Jurnal Azimut Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v5i2.976

Abstract

The karst area is one of the important potentials in terms of socio-economic and scientific, even has a hydrological function (water system) which is very important in supporting the survival of living things on it. Karst is a landscape that is very vulnerable to natural and human pressures. Batu Kapal Cave is a unique karst that is designated as one of the Geoheritage of West Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the management planning of Goa Batu Kapal Geopark, Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The type of research used is exploratory descriptive with the Grounded theory method, which is a research methodology where field data is the source of theory formulation. The development and management of Batu Kapal Cave Karst Area can be used for geotourism. Various activities carried out include Caving Campgrounds, Rock Climbing, Playgrounds, Hammock Camping, Museums, Honey Bee Farming, location of Research and Education. The concept of management with community-based tourism and the use of selected local natural materials for the development of supporting facilities.
PENENTUAN KERAWANAN BENCANA LONGSOR BERBASIS GIS DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Resti Islami Putri; Novelisa Suryani; Osronita Osronita
Jurnal Azimut Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v5i2.850

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of landslide-prone areas and evaluate the suitability of spatial patterns based on landslide vulnerability in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The method is quantitative and descriptive using score classification and parameter weighting used, based on the Puslittanak method (2004). To evaluate the suitability of an area's spatial pattern for landslide hazard using a GIS-based overlay method (ArcGIS 10.3 software). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Pesisir Selatan region has a low landslide vulnerability of 125788,3 ha (21%), a moderate landslide vulnerability of 455685,8 ha (76%), covering 15 sub-districts, and a high. prone to landslides covering an area of 20293 ha (3%) covering 14 districts. The landslide susceptibility map shows 67% suitable and 33% not suitable. Suitable are advised not to carry out new developments or expansion of land use, and areas that are not suitable need to revise regional spatial patterns, especially in areas prone to high landslides.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS UDARA SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PSBB COVID-19 DI KOTA PADANG BERBASIS PENGINDERAAN JAUH Ririn Subara Putra; Heny Mariati; Osronita Osronita
Jurnal Azimut Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v5i2.975

Abstract

This research was conducted in the city of Padang, which is a center of mobility for the people of West Sumatra. This research is aimed at (1) Calculating the average air quality before and during the COVID-19 PSBB in Padang City (2) Classifying air quality before and during PSBB in Padang City (3) Knowing the increase in COVID-19 based on air quality in the City Padang. In this study using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, namely correcting air quality in the city of Padang using Landsat 8 satellite image data processed with Arc Gis 10.7.1 following the air quality algorithm. The reference for this research is based on the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU), which is then tested differently using the Linear Regression method. The results of this study can be used as data and information for the community and government, especially for use in research on air quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. From this research, it can be seen that the air quality in Padang City, before and during the PSBB, had improved, where the air quality during the PSBB had decreased levels of PM10, SO2, and NOx.
POTRET GEOGRAFIS KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU: KOMPARATIF KEMISKINAN WILAYAH UTARA DAN SELATAN Rihan Ifebri; Reflis Reflis; Ellys Yuliarti; Sriyoto Sriyoto; Osronita Osronita
Jurnal Azimut Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v5i2.953

Abstract

Multidimensional poverty research was carried out in districts/cities located in the coastal area of ??Bengkulu Province. This research aims to identify the intensity of poverty, identify multidimensional poverty, and identify the level of poverty deprivation in districts/cities in the coastal areas of Bengkulu Province. This research uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bengkulu Province in the form of microstatistical data, namely National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) pooled cross-section data with a survey wave period of 2022. The method used is the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) method. modified from Alkire and Foster. The results of the research show that the intensity of multidimensional poverty in the northern region, namely the Muko-Muko district (15.28%) is lower than in the southern region, namely the Kaur district (37.16%). The Multidimensional poverty rate (M) in the Northern region of Bengkulu Province, namely Muko-Muko Regency, is smaller (6.16%) compared to the Southern region of Bengkulu Province, namely Kaur Regency (16.98%). Household deprivation status according to multidimensional poverty indicators, namely the number of years of schooling, potable water, and then the indicators of household calorie consumption and household protein consumption which contribute a lot to multidimensional poverty in the Northern region of Bengkulu Province, namely Muko-Muko Regency and the Southern Region of Bengkulu Province, namely Kaur District.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN PEMUKIMAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Musafir Satria, Panji; Febrianto, Hary; Yulianita, Yulianita
Jurnal Azimut Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v7i2.1344

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the suitability of residential land using a Geographic Information System (GIS) in Koto Tangah District, Padang City, and to compare it with the Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW). The research method used was descriptive quantitative with spatial analysis techniques through scoring, weighting, and overlay of several parameters, namely slope gradient, rainfall, soil type, land movement, and distance to main roads. The research data were obtained from various secondary sources such as Ina Geoportal, CHIRPS, and PVMBG. The results showed that most areas of Koto Tangah District have moderate to high land suitability levels for residential development, especially in lowland areas with good accessibility. Areas that are less suitable are generally located on steep slopes, prone to land movement, and have high rainfall intensity. The comparison with the RTRW indicates that most residential areas are in accordance with the spatial planning directives, although there are still several areas that require land use control to achieve sustainable development.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (GIS) DALAM PERENCANAAN TRANSPORTASI DI KOTA PADANG Ismayani, Nina; Azahra, Fatma; Sapolaga, Sanika
Jurnal Azimut Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v7i2.1342

Abstract

Effective transportation planning is one of the key factors in supporting community mobility and sustainable regional development. Padang City, as the capital of West Sumatra Province, has experienced significant regional growth and an increasing number of vehicles, thus requiring innovative approaches in transportation planning. This study aims to analyze the utilization of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the transportation planning process in Padang City. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with related institutions, such as the Transportation Agency and the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Padang City, while secondary data were collected from planning documents, scientific publications, and related spatial data. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis techniques for qualitative data and spatial analysis for map-based data using GIS software such as ArcGIS and QGIS. The results showed that GIS provides significant contributions in identifying traffic patterns, congestion points, and transportation infrastructure needs. GIS also facilitates thematic map creation and future transportation scenario simulations. However, GIS implementation still faces challenges, including limited spatial data, human resource capacity, and suboptimal cross-sector coordination. Therefore, strategic measures are needed to strengthen institutional capacity, provide integrated spatial data, and encourage policies that support GIS utilization in transportation planning. Thus, GIS can be optimized to create an efficient, responsive, and sustainable transportation system in Padang City.
PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN DESA MAILEPPET KECAMATAN SIBERUT SELATAN Saurei, Vincensius; Suryani, Novelisa; Osronita, Osronita
Jurnal Azimut Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v7i2.1345

Abstract

This research was conducted in the waters of Maileppet Village, South Siberut District with the aim of (1) mapping the distribution of coral reefs in the waters of Maileppet Village, South Siberut District; (2) determining the level of damage to coral reefs in the waters of Maileppet Village, South Siberut District. determine the level of damage to coral reefs in the waters of Maileppet Village, South Siberut District. The data processing method to determine the distribution of coral reefs uses an unsupervised classification algorithm, namely Classify Without Training, using Arc Map 10.8 software to classify coral reef distribution and Excel software to calculate the area of coral reef classes. To determine the level of damage to coral reefs, use a coral reef damage calculation formula in the form of a percentage of damage. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the distribution in 2023 will have a total area of 113.67 ha of coral reefs, including live coral reefs covering 51.71 ha (45.49%), dead coral reefs covering 40.49 ha (35.62%), and sand 21.47 ha (18.89%). The level of damage to coral reefs was dominated by coral fragments with a percentage of 28.9% and dead corals caused by algae with a percentage of 23.3%, with an average percentage of dead coral reefs of 52.2%. So, it can be concluded that the level of damage to coral reefs in the waters of Maileppet Village, South Siberut District, according to the criteria for coral reef damage, is in the high category
Identifikasi Penentuan Skala Prioritas Penanganan Banjir Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Salsabila, Aisyah; Febrianto, Hary; Mariati, Heny
Jurnal Azimut Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Tamansiswa Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31317/jaz.v7i2.1341

Abstract

Determining the priority scale for handling inundation or flooding in Koto Tangah District is very important to optimize the use of resources, minimize social and economic impacts, and improve the effectiveness of mitigation measures. This study aims to (1) determine the extent of the area affected by flooding in Koto Tangah District, Padang City; and (2) determine the priority scale for flood management in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The data processing method used to determine the extent of flood-affected areas employed the Backscattering Thresholding Algorithm obtained from Google Earth Engine (GEE), utilizing ArcMap 10.8 software for flood area calculation. To determine the priority scale for flood management, a scoring method and hierarchical quantitative analysis were applied using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the flood-affected area in Koto Tangah District covered 9.92 km², with two villages having the largest flood impacts, namely Dadok Tunggul Hitam Village and Parupuk Tabing Village. The results of determining the flood management priority scale showed that the highest scores were obtained by Batipuh Panjang Village and Lubuk Buaya Village, which were categorized as Priority 1.

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