ASEAN Social Work Journal
ASEAN Social Work Journal (ASWJ) is an international social work journal, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal mandated by the ASEAN Social Work Consortium (ASWC) to be published by the country of Indonesia, specifically the Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC). ISWC was established on the 10th of August, 2011, in Jakarta-Indonesia, following the ASEAN Social Work Consortium (ASWC) at a regional level in Manila, the Philippines. The primary mandate of ISWC is to facilitate strategic initiatives for promoting roles of social work profession and education. The ASEAN Social Work Journal is one of the initiatives that comply with these purposes. It is part of the Knowledge Management work plan formulated by ASWC. AIMS & SCOPE ASEAN Social Work Journal facilitates academic platforms and productive exchanges of knowledge, research, education, practice, and ideas among social work practitioners, educators, researchers, students, and social policymakers worldwide. It aims to innovatively contribute to social work and promote social welfare mainstreaming in the ASEAN region contexts. The journal focuses on the following social work/Social Welfare topics: social work theory/concepts, social work methods, social work practices, fields of social work, social development, management of the humanitarian organization, and public policies. The journal focuses on the following social work/social welfare topics: social work theories/concepts, social work methods, social work practices, fields of social work, the innovative intervention of social work, social development, management of the humanitarian organization, and social policies. Original Theoretical and Empirical Papers: Research-based articles dealing with social work theory and practice in the ASEAN region. In particular, the journal seeks articles from all those concerned with social work and social welfare issues of Southeast Asian Countries (ASEAN) and ASEAN Plus Countries (China, Japan and South Korea). The priority is given to articles contributing to the development of knowledge and social work theories, methods, research, and practice in ASEAN region and ASEAN Plus Countries. Brief Communications: Short articles on social work theories and practice. The journal seeks brief notes on developing innovative intervention methods or indigenous social work in the ASEAN region and ASEAN Plus Countries. The journal welcomes manuscripts from social work educators, practitioners and researchers. The manuscripts should be no longer than eight double-spaced pages. Research Proposal: Short articles regarding social work Master and Doctorate research Proposal. The journal seeks a brief research proposal on developing innovative research methodology in social work around the ASEAN region and ASEAN Plus Countries. The journal welcomes manuscripts from social work Master and Ph.D. students. The manuscripts should be no longer than six double-spaced pages.
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<![CDATA[Transnational Social Work Practice in Thailand ]]>
<![CDATA[Senanuch, Puchong]]>
<![CDATA[ Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 11 No. 1, June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC) ]]>
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DOI: 10.58671/aswj.v11i1.32
<![CDATA[This study aims to investigate the problems of Thai nationals abroad, analyze transnational social work practice and propose a transnational social work practice approach drawing on documentary research and in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that 1) There is an increasing number of Thai nationals migrating to live in foreign countries and facing economic, social and cultural problems as well as being unable to access social welfare services, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic,. 2) Transnational social work practice relies on cooperation between government agencies, domestic and foreign public benefit organizations, including social workers, a process which started in 2012, when the National Social Welfare Promotion Board of Thailand determined that Thai nationals abroad are target groups that deserve social welfare services and established the Center for Promotion and Coordination for Thai Social Development Abroad, and 3) This study proposes that new knowledge and skills for social workers, as well as measures and mechanisms including social welfare services necessary for transnational social work, should be developed as part of an integrated and effective transnational social work practice approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Community-based Action: an Analysis of the Program Kampung Iklim in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatkhullah, Mukhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Pamungkas, Nugroho Rinadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Habib, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyani, Iwed]]>
<![CDATA[ Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 11 No. 1, June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC) ]]>
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DOI: 10.58671/aswj.v11i1.33
<![CDATA[One strategy to deal with climate change is accelerating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction through a community-based approach. In Indonesia, the government pursues community engagement to reduce GHG emissions through the Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim). We collected data from 2015-2018, then measured emission reductions (ER) in the waste, livestock, agriculture, energy, and forestry sectors by subtracting baseline and mitigation emissions. The analysis compares the emission reductions achieved through Community-based Action (CBA) to the national emission reduction achievement. The results show that the sector with the most participation rates and the most significant contributor to emission reductions in ProKlim is the energy and waste sector. On the other hand, the sectors that attract the least public attention and emission reduction are the livestock and agriculture sectors. Through 61 community groups and 138 actions, from 2015 to 2018, CBA contributed 133,312.38 tons of CO2e emission reductions, 0.012% to national emission reductions, with the participation value equivalent to USD$266.080. Based on this number, CBA can be the answer to Indonesia's low position in international carbon trading. A strategy that focuses on increasing community participation is needed to optimize the contribution of the CBA to large-scale national emission reductions.]]>
<![CDATA[Mental Health Promotion for Productivity of Employee at Workplace in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Irfani, Adib Mumtaz]]>;
<![CDATA[Bantarti, Wisni]]>
<![CDATA[ Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 11 No. 1, June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC) ]]>
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DOI: 10.58671/aswj.v11i1.34
<![CDATA[Existing job opportunities are followed by different responsibilities. The higher the economic growth, the more complex the competition will be, thus making the responsibility for the work even heavier. This condition has a high impact on the potential for the Indonesian people to experience mental health problems which will ultimately have an effect to the productivity of each individual and have a collective impact on the performance of the company. The purpose of this research is to understand the usage of mental health promotion to leverage productivity Employee in Workforce. This study uses a literature review research method or literature review in analyzing and studying cases. The result of this study showed that three strategies for implementing mental health promotion in the work environment, namely Mental health promotion through working motivation and work environment, Mental health promotion through ethical leadership and psychological empowerment, and Mental health promotion through self-efficacy and employee engagement.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Work Students’ Challenges in Flexible Learning and Implications for Social Work Education: A Study in Bicol, Philippines ]]>
<![CDATA[Uclaray, Angelo]]>;
<![CDATA[Magdasoc, Thea Mari]]>;
<![CDATA[Noora, Andrea Joyce]]>;
<![CDATA[Sales, Ma. Vida Teresa]]>
<![CDATA[ Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 11 No. 1, June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC) ]]>
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DOI: 10.58671/aswj.v11i1.36
<![CDATA[Social work students encountered different challenges as they experience online and distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Significantly, examining the learners’ situations can contribute in obtaining evidence-based knowledge useful in enhancing academic policies and practices. Hence, this study investigated on the personal, institutional, learning environment, and technological challenges of social work students when flexible learning was implemented. It sought to discuss policy implications for social work education. The study captured 296 respondents in one university in the Bicol Region, Philippines. The researcher-made survey questionnaire used in the study obtained a coefficient of a=0.92, which means that the whole scale's reliability estimate was highly acceptable. The instrument was in Google Forms and distributed to the respondents online. The collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics for interpretation and analysis. The results revealed that the frequently encountered challenges were: having to fulfill home and school responsibilities simultaneously, overlapping activities/tasks from two or more subjects, power interruptions, and having an unstable mobile data connection. Therefore, the academic community, including the administrators, student organizations, faculty members, and all equally essential stakeholders can address the identified challenges through policy enhancement and partnership building with organizations and companies offering technology-related services.]]>
<![CDATA[Realizing Gender Equality in Coastal Areas: Conservation of Critical Land and Empowerment of Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Simarmata, Kisvan]]>;
<![CDATA[Widhagdha, Miftah Faridl]]>;
<![CDATA[Pradipta, Ganuardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aditya, Rahadiyand]]>;
<![CDATA[Saipullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 11 No. 1, June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC) ]]>
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DOI: 10.58671/aswj.v11i1.40
<![CDATA[The conversion of mangroves into shrimp ponds occurred in the coastal area of Kampung Beting, Pantai Bahagia Village, Bekasi Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia, in the period 1990–2010. High income from shrimp ponds makes people ignore the ecological functions of mangrove forests, one of which is to prevent abrasion. However, since 2010, the destruction of hundreds of hectares of mangrove forests, worsened by climate change that hits almost the whole world, especially island countries like Indonesia, has submerged the shrimp ponds in Pantai Bahagia Village with sea water. Now, not only the shrimp ponds as their major income have disappeared, but also their living space is also threatened by severe abrasion. Gender inequality and the marginalized role of coastal women also make the socio-economic conditions of the community become worse. This study observes the role of women in Pantai Bahagia Village in responding to environmental and socio-economic problems in their area. This study uses a phenomenological approach, data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that women's empowerment plays a role in conserving critical land. Women's responses to environmental problems in their area include: 1) creating changes in women's awareness and behavior as an effort to repair and restore damaged mangrove land, and 2) carrying out activities to protect mangrove plants. Women's responses to socio-economic problems include 1) women's active involvement in productive economic activities 2) Utilization of non-timber mangrove products in processed food and crafts. Finally, this study recommends a concept to address critical coastal land issues, namely by involving women in various activities, both nature conservation and empowerment activities.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Protection in Indonesia: Reforming Opportunities during Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumadi, Pungky]]>
<![CDATA[ Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 11 No. 1, June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC) ]]>
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DOI: 10.58671/aswj.v11i1.41
<![CDATA[Indonesia’s social protection system provides programs covering its population according to a life cycle approach. The programs have been used as a means to address the social implications of locking down policy due to the COVID-19 pandemic.This paper aims to describe how Indonesia is reforming its social protection agenda.This article used a literature review for data gathering in describing the overall social protection reform agenda. It also used surveys in 198 pilot villages to try out three social protection policy instruments: a socio-economic registry, a digitalized village monograph, and an integrated approach to zero extreme poverty intervention.To deal with the social implications of locking down policy, Indonesia made use of the existing and ongoing programs, and also adding some new ones, even though the modality is no different: cash transfer. Various operational problems emerged during the implementation. The data accuracy of the existing beneficiary rosters is getting worse and unreliable. Different rosters produced by different ministries only create confusion in program implementation. A socio-economic registry is a potential solution for integrating beneficiary rosters produced individually by different ministries. Additionally, a lack of coordination among key ministries in social protection programs tends to provide one policy fit for all; leaving behind the role of local governments and different local needs. Having understood the situation, President Jokowi is determined to achieve the zero extreme poverty target by 2024 by reforming the country’s social protection policy.]]>
<![CDATA[Experiences of Female Adolescent on Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children During Community Quarantine in Davao City, Philippines ]]>
<![CDATA[Dela Rosa, Maria Teresa Casaysay]]>;
<![CDATA[Lopez, Sheryl R.]]>;
<![CDATA[Melba L. Manapol]]>
<![CDATA[ Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 11 No. 1, June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC) ]]>
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DOI: 10.58671/aswj.v11i1.46
<![CDATA[The study sought to describe the experiences of female adolescents, ages 15 to 17 years old as victim-survivors of Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children (OSAEC) during community quarantine in Davao City. The study’s design was descriptive- qualitative particularly phenomenological research. Using purposive sampling the team interviewed eleven female adolescents, three barangay officials for key informant interviews, and conducted a focus group discussion among the identified agencies with direct services for OSAEC. The study describes poverty as the major driving factor that leads female adolescents in Davao City to engage in OSAEC. This situation was further exacerbated when the COVID lockdown happened to result in the loss of jobs, limited mobility, and uncertainty. Consequently, the respondent's family had difficulty sustaining their daily needs, pushing victim-survivors to engage in OSAEC. Limited mobility, caused many respondents to shift to online platforms as substitutes for physical communication, further raising their vulnerability to online sex predators. Respondents were introduced to OSAEC through seemingly harmless online chat groups which eventually led to pimping and matching with potential perpetrators. The chat groups paved the way for new acquaintances with experience in online sexual transactions and pushed victim-survivors to the trade in hopes of gaining financial rewards. Sexual behavior online eventually leads to physical interaction with local perpetrators. The study further revealed that barangay officials have little knowledge and capability in handling OSAEC cases. OSAEC in its many forms continues to victimize children, more so when several factors create vulnerability in them such as naivety, peer pressure, distorted perspectives on filial obligations, minimal awareness, and proactive action from duty-bearers. As we strive to protect the youth from all forms of sexual abuse, there is a greater challenge in providing holistic, multi-disciplinary, and multi sectoral action among duty bearers to stop OSAEC further. ]]>
