cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering (AJSE) is published by Master Program of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as a mean for publishing scientific works in form of research papers, literature study, or scientific review on published articles, about systems engineering especially in the field of energy, industry and environment. The journal is published twice a year (June and December), in both print and online versions.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 78 Documents
MODEL OF VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM WITH SPLIT DELIVERY, MULTI TRIPS, MULTI PRODUCTS AND COMPARTMENTS FOR DETERMINING FUEL DISTRIBUTION ROUTES Dinda Safitri Ramadhani; Nur Aini Masruroh; Joko Waluyo
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2021): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The industrial development in Indonesia encourages companies to have high sensitivity in competing to meet consumer demands promptly by considering minimum distribution costs. One of the factors that can affect distribution costs is route determination. Determining the distribution route is the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP). The purpose of VRP is to arrange the order of distribution routes to produce a minimum total distance. This study aims to determine the fuel distribution route at TBBM Rewulu in one delivery period to obtain the optimal distribution route and minimize the vehicle mileage. Delivery is carried out using three types of tanker trucks with heterogeneous capacities. This study uses a mathematical model of Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) by considering split delivery, multi trips, multi-products, and compartments.The branch and bound method in the LINGO solver has been used to solve this problem. This model was tested on a simple case using data of 8 customers with different distances and demand shipped by truck. The results obtained indicate that no boundaries are violated, and all consumers are served. The mathematical model built is still general, so it can solve similar cases. A model can be developed for further research by adding VRP variants such as time windows and adding the product types to represent the entire existing system.
POTENTIAL STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER STATIONS TO MEET ENERGY NEEDS OF FUEL CELL UNITS IN BARU PANDANSIMO BARU BEACH OF BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Ely Afridiana Kuncoro; Arief Budiman; Joko Waluyo
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2021): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Energy needs are increasing rapidly along with population growth, increasing population activity, and massive development in technology. However, a current energy source is mainly from fossil energy. This condition is inversely proportional to fossil energy stock, decreasing year by year as a natural condition of non-renewable energy. On the other hand, fossil energy damages the environment by its pollution, such as deforestation and air and atmospheric pollution in the form of greenhouse gas emissions. For this reason, the world needs another source of energy that could replace fossil energy as a source and is also environmentally friendly. New and renewable energy could be the solution.Indonesia has plenty amount of new and renewable energy potential. However, renewable energy is weather-dependent, thus requiring storage technology to store the energy. The current common storage technology is battery technology. This technology has some weaknesses: limited capacity, high cost, less flexibility, expensive, and short lifetime. Another storage technology with high flexibility, easy transport, high amount capacity, long lifetime, and wide usage is needed. Hydrogen storage appears to meet all these requirements.This study aimed to calculate the optimum potential of photovoltaic power stations at Baru Pandansimo Beach of Bantul, Yogyakarta, as an energy source to produce hydrogen as a storage energy system. The simulations are done using HOMER software were carried out in three photovoltaic power station scenarios: fixed-tilt, single-axis tracker, and dual-axis tracker, and showed that the fixed-tilt photovoltaic power station scenario is the most optimal design and architecture. With total capacity reaching 7.8 MWp potential to be built at Baru Pandansimo, it could generate 11,657,704 KWh/year electrical energy with an NPC value of USD 8.29 M, and a COE of 0.0420 USD/KWh. This electrical energy could produce 213,288.06 kilograms of H2 at a 2.3 USD/kg production cost. 
IMPLEMENTATION OF IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) ALGORITHM ON VEHICLES IMAGES Muhammad Nurhadi; Joko Purnomo
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 1 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i1.72411

Abstract

POROUS CARBON FROM PINEAPPLE PEEL AS ELECTRODE MATERIAL OF SUPERCAPACITOR Samuel Elean; Suhanan Suhanan; Teguh Ariyanto
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 1 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i1.73662

Abstract

Porous carbon from biomass has a great potential to be developed. Biomass as a resource is renewable, abundantly available, and cheap. One application of porous carbon is as an electrode material of supercapacitor due to its advantageous pore properties such as high specific surface area and pore volume. This research prepared porous carbon material from pineapple peel waste and tested it as a supercapacitor electrode. The research steps were material preparation, conversion of pineapple peel to porous carbon, and characterization, including material characterization and electrochemical characterizations. Pineapple peel (under 80 mesh size) was pre-carbonized by hydrothermal method at 1900C for 2 hours under a subcritical condition. After that, biochar was pyrolyzed at 9000C and activated using CO2/N2 (KB-900-50). As a reference, biochar was also pyrolyzed under a nitrogen atmosphere at 9000C without activation (KB-900). Produced porous carbon was characterized (i) pore structures, e.g., specific surface area, average pore diameter, and total pore volume using N2-sorption analysis, and (ii) electrochemical performance, e.g., cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic method using 1 M H2SO4 electrolyte solution. The result showed that the activation process effectively increased the porosity of porous carbon. Material (KB-900-50) possesses a high surface area of 648 m2/g and a high capacitance value of 78 F/g.
FORECASTING ANALYSIS ON ELECTRICITY DEMAND IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA UNDER THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Feikal Aprieza; Mohammad Kholid Ridwan; Wahyu Wilopo
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 1 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i1.75149

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic as a global pandemic on 2020 has encouraged the Indonesian Government to establish pandemic response policies in many provinces. The policies that had been restricting mobility during the pandemic showed significant impacts in many aspects in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. A shifting pattern in electricity consumption can be seen as the growth of economic sectors in the GDP encountered contraction after the decline of community mobility. Electricity demand forecasting is required to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by applying three scenarios, specifically an unlikely pandemic scenario or Business As Usual (BAU), moderate scenario (MOD), and optimistic scenario (OPT). Also, the household, industrial, business, social, and public sectors are analyzed in order to see the shifting pattern in electricity consumption through the scenarios that have been given. Energy modeling is conducted with Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP) software to analyze electricity demand forecasting from 2019 to 2030 based on the three scenarios. The results show that the electricity demand in 2030, according to BAU, MOD, and OPT scenarios, in the amount of 5,301.58 GWh, 4,489.11 GWh, and 4,648.12 GWh, respectively. According to the MOD and OPT scenarios, the electricity demands of the household and industrial sectors will increase relative to the BAU scenario. Meanwhile, according to both scenarios, the electricity demands of the business and social sectors will decrease. In the public sector, the MOD scenario shows the decline of electricity demand relative to the BAU scenario, while OPT scenario shows the opposite.
BIOREMEDIATION OF TOFU INDUSTRY LIQUID WASTE USING EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM-4 (EM4) SOLUTION (CASE STUDY OF TOFU SENTOSA INDUSTRY, YOGYAKARTA) Septina AVIA Avia; Budi Kamulyan; Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman Yuliansyah
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 1 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i1.75615

Abstract

Liquid waste produced from the tofu industry contains high contaminants such as BOD, COD, TDS, pH, and TSS, which can pollute the environment. Therefore, pollutants should be decreased before being discharged into the environment. Tofu waste treatment is constrained by adequate technology and high costs. Biological treatment is one of the best treatments, a waste treatment process by utilizing microorganisms. This research used the intermittent anaerobic-aerobic process and was conducted on a laboratory scale using a tank made of glass 25 cm long, 20 cm wide, 15 cm high, and a tank of 30 cm long and 15 cm wide 15 cm high. The treatment process in this research used samples adding EM4 solution with a concentration of 1/20 and samples without EM4. The stages of the research were carried out consisting of preliminary research, core research, and further research. Preliminary research used 1/20 (5%) concentration of EM4 and was fermented for four days at room temperature. As a result, the pH value decreased from 6 to 4, and the presence of a white layer above the surface. The average pollutant reduction efficiency value in the sample with Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) and without the Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) was tested at different duration times for each parameter. The efficiency reduction value of the sample with EM4 of BOD was 87.14%, COD 74.68%, TSS 15.88%, and TDS -17.91%, while in the sample without EM4 of BOD value was 76.54%, COD 67.78%, TSS 22.77%, TDS -16.78% with a time process of 41st day.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HEALTHY FOOD PHOTOGRAPH Nindya Laksita Laras; Mirwan Ushada; Titis Wijayanto
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 1 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i1.76128

Abstract

Lockdown is one way to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19. Nevertheless, on the other hand, lockdowns also increase human psychological problems to cause the emergence of emotional eating. In addition, social media exposure that presents food photos can trigger the desire to eat. However, this only applies to high-fat and high-calorie foods, while healthy foods do not have the same stimuli. Therefore, more research is needed on the properties of healthy food photos desired by consumers in order to be able to create or design healthy food photos with an effect that resembles photos of high-fat and high-calorie foods. This study employed the Kansei Engineering approach in designing healthy food photos. Through Kansei Engineering, we can determine the nature of healthy food photos consumers want. The type of Kansei engineering used in this study was Kansei Engineering Type I and was limited to the Semantic Space stage. The process of factor reduction from the results of the semantic differential was carried out by using factor analysis to obtain the most critical factors related to healthy food photos. The semantic space spanning resulted in 23 pairs of Kansei words that related and represented healthy food photos. Based on the factor analysis results, these Kansei words were then into 6-factor groups. Each of the factor groups was represented by the Kansei word pair with the highest loadings value. The selected pair of Kansei words showed that healthy food photos could be represented by Kansei words attractive, contrast, proper lighting, neat, high-quality image, and straightforward. 
ANALYSIS OF TECHNO-ECONOMIC PLANNING OF ON-GRID ROOFTOP PV SYSTEM AT THE GOVERNMENT HOUSE OF PACITAN REGENCY Ansori, Tirangga; Setiawan, Ahamd Agus; Wilopo, Wahyu
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i2.75808

Abstract

The geographical condition, which is relatively difficult to reach, electricity and infrastructure has not been maximized, making the electrification ratio in Pacitan Regency one of the lowest on the island of Java at 65%. Pacitan Regency has a promising renewable energy potential, but it has not been maximized for the benefit of the residents. One of them is a solar power plant. If used properly, this alternative energy source can be a solution to meet energy needs in remote areas. As part of the Government's efforts to achieve the new and renewable energy (RE) target of 23% by 2025, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has issued Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 26 of 2021 concerning Connected Rooftop Solar Power Plants. On the Electric Power Network, the Holder of a Business License for the Provision of Electric Power for Public Interest (IUPTLU). This Ministerial Regulation is a refinement of the previous regulation to improve the governance and economics of PV, especially PV Rooftop. This regulation is also a step to respond to the existing dynamics and facilitate the public's desire to obtain electricity from renewable energy sources, as well as the desire to contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study was conducted to calculate the optimum potential of rooftop photovoltaic power plants in the official residence of the Pacitan Regency Government as an alternative energy source to supply the electricity system from the official residence. This simulation was carried out using the System Advisor Model (SAM) software, considering the technical and economic aspects. Where the economic calculation has two scenarios, namely the profit value based on the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 26 of 2021 and the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 49 of 2018 with total energy produced of 13012 kWh / year with a total of 20 modules installed with a slope of 20o facing north and 1 Inverter and an LCOE value of Rp. 1231.31/kWh, and an NPV of Rp. 117,579,325.50.
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF MICROHYDRO POWER PLANTS IN JAYAPURA REGENCY, PAPUA Adhitia, Pius; Sulaiman, Muhammad; Budiarto, Rachmawan
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i2.76534

Abstract

The need for energy and electricity in a number of regions currently tends to increase every year. The fast pace of modernization and increasing economic activity in various parts of Indonesia are the main factors triggering the increase in energy demand. The data analysis technique in this study was using quantitative correlation methods with questionnaires and data from field observations. Data in the form of questionnaires and data from observations are primary data in this study. The purpose of this survey is to measure the performance of Micro hydro Power Plants (MHPP) at each site using KPIs related to the sustainability of the site. In addition to verifying objects that are connected and not connected to the MHPP, this survey also covers topics related to the sustainability of the MHPP site which includes operational status, finances, checking of physical components and the results obtained. Based on a survey conducted on the five MHPP sites, there are 325 houses stairs, 24 social institutions, and 28 PUE, Non-functioning buildings are the main reason, Damage to components and the presence of new generators are the main reasons behind MHPP not operating, There is a correlation between MHPP performance and customer satisfaction, Tariff system applied by all MHPP sites is a fixed rate with a cost of Rp. 20,000.00 to Rp. 30,000.00, All MHPP sites, Damage to generator and ELC components, Deforestation occurs in all MHPP sites, and Based on physical checks on MHPP.
CO-COMBUSTION EVALUATION OF SPENT BLEACHING EARTH AND COAL: A STUDY CASE IN CEMENT INDUSTRY Lestianingrum, Erna; Bramantiyo, Ranoe; Nugraha, Maulana Gilar
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i2.78114

Abstract

As one of largest producers of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, cement industries are committed to applying alternative ways to reduce the GHG emission level. Co-combustion of spent bleaching earth (SBE) and coal in cement industry is evaluated to reduce dependencies on fossil fuels. Such evaluation is conducted at one of cement plants in Indonesia owned by PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. Palimanan Unit (PT ITP Palimanan Unit). Combustion in rotary kiln and calciner in two plant units (P9 and P10) were analyzed and compared. The comparison was conducted not only between plant units but also in different combustion operations, i.e., with and without SBE utilization as co-combustion agent. Several parameters consisting of temperature and gas compositions, which include CO, PM, SO2, NO2, CO2, and O2, were analyzed.The study results show insignificant differences in the kiln temperature, while in the calciner, SBE utilization enhances temperature level by up to 40°C compared to the process without SBE. Based on gas composition measurement, slight discrepancies are observed between the two different combustion conditions, although different trends in average absolute value are obtained. NO2 and PM concentrations are found to be slightly higher in the system without SBE, while an opposite trend is observed in SO2 emission. The study also discovered that properties of raw coal and SBE influence the emission trend in the combustion system. This work highlights the potential of SBE co-combustion with coal to be applied in a continuous manner since it provides slightly higher energy conversion while maintaining nearly similar emission level. In addition, the utilization of SBE is found to not cause significant disturbance to the rotary kiln and calciner operations.