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Junior Medical Journal

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Published by Universitas Yarsi

ISSN : - EISSN : 29644968 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4

Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science,

Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2022)" : 20 Documents clear

OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF NUTRITIONAL INTAKE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE ‘2019 STUDENTS’ OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE VIEWED FROM MEDICINE AND ISLAM Rifdah Kayla Salsabila; Sri Wuryanti; Amir Mahmud
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

The situation of COVID-19 which continues to increase has aroused fears for health crisis. Various prevention of thespreading of this virus can be managed with the help of a strong immune system. One way tomaintain and improve our immune system is by paying attention to the quality of nutritional intake that we consumed, as well as diet. In the Qur'an, Muslims are required to eat halal andthoyyib food. In order to do these obligations, Muslims are encouraged to consume nutritious food so as to do their daily activities well, such as praying. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study. The number of samples in this study is 145 respondents. The sample is determined with a purposive sampling technique and calculated with the Slovin formula, with anerror tolerance of 5% for the '2019 students' who are active in the Faculty of Medicine, YarsiUniversity. The data are analyzed univariately in order to describe the data set in the form offrequency and type of food. The results of this study show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the '2019 students' of the Yarsi University Faculty of Medicine have irregular nutritionalintake patterns (as many as 116 students - 80%) and poor nutritional quality (with an average of 62 students - 77.25%). This is not in accordance with what is recommended in the Qur'an andhadith. Further research is still necessary to explore the quantity of the students' nutritional intake during the COVID-19 pandemic, the changes in their eating behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, the family food consumption patterns, etc.

Pengaruh Fermentasi Madu (Apis Mellifera) Terhadap Gambaran Histologi Ginjal Tikus yang Diinduksi Cisplatin dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Elza Rakhma Octaviaini Permana; Restu Syamsul Hadi; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Pendahuluan : Pengobatan kanker yang paling efektif dan yang paling sering digunakan adalah kemoterapi dengan cisplatin. Cisplatin bekerja secara sistemik, sehingga bukan hanya sel kanker saja yang dikenai, tetapi sel-sel sekitarnya yang sehat juga terkena efek sampingnya sehingga penggunaan obat ini harus dibatasi. Perlu adanya solusi yang dapat mengurangi efek samping cisplatin. Bahan alam yang dapat menurunkan efek samping cisplatin adalah fermentasi madu. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan rancangan eksperimental posttest onlycontrol group design secara in vivo. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 kelompok percobaan yaitu, kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan, kelompok cisplatin, kelompok perlakuan fermentasi madu 5% dan paparan cisplatin, serta kelompok perlakuan fermentasi madu 10% dan paparan cisplatin. Setelah itu dilakukan pewarnaan HE dan dilakukan pengamatan secara deksriptif dan kuantitaif. Hasil : Fermentasi madu dapat memberikan efek perubahan ukuran glomerulus, tubulus distal, dan tubulus proksimal mencapai normal. Simpulan : Pemberian fermentasi madu dapat bersifat nefroprotektif dari efek samping cisplatin. Dalam pandangan Islam madu adalah kebesaran Allah yang telah disebutkan di dalam Al-Quran yang dinamai dengan Surah An-Nahl (Lebah).

The Relationship Betwen Knowledge Level Of The Covid-19 Vaccine On Interest In Participation In Covid-19 Vaccination In YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Batch 2019 And Its Review By Islamic View DAFA ZENOBIA; Rika Ferlianti; Siti Maulidya Sari; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

KEYWORDS Vaccine, COVID-19, Pandemic, Medicine, IslamABSTRACT Background: In 2020, the whole world is experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. This virus originated in China, precisely in the city of Wuhan, China and was discovered at the end of December 2019. Indonesia was the first country in Southeast Asia to be in the first position of confirmed positive cases of Covid-19. Efforts to break the transmission line from the Covid-19 virus are not only by equalizing vaccination coverage, but also the need for knowledge.Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional. The sample in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Class of 2019 as many as 171 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge and also the level of interest in student vaccination participation related to the use of the Covid-19 vaccine. The data analysis used in this research is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis.Results: The characteristics of the respondents in this study consisted of women (71.9%) and men (28.1%) taken from the class of 2019. In this study, the percentage of respondents who had a good level of knowledge was 96.5%, then for respondents who had sufficient knowledge level is 3% and respondents who have less knowledge level are 0.5%. For the percentage of respondents in the interest of participation, the positive interest rate is 99.5% and the negative interest rate is 0.5%. The results of the bivariate analysis test between students' knowledge and interest levels showed that the results of the Correlations p-value test were 0.788 where p 0.05Conclusion: Level of Knowledge About Covid-19 Vaccine and Interest in Participating in Covid Vaccination has a strong correlation.

CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS WHOM USING CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS BASED ON SCORE PREDICTOR INADEQUACY DIALYSIS AND ITS REVIEW ACCORDING TO ISLAM VIEW Nabiila Aurelia Abdullah; Linda Armelia; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a kidney disease that progressively loses of function and results in failure. Decreased kidney function can be characterized by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 60 ml/min/1.73m2, creatinine and urea levels that increase simultaneously. This disease has various etiologies, one of the highest causes is a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity and hypertension. Therapy that is done to overcome this disease can be pharmacological therapy and kidney replacement therapy, one of the renal replacement therapies is dialysis which is further divided into two, namely hemodialysis and CAPD (Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis). CAPD users in Indonesia have not been widely used and the purpose of this study was to assess the characteristics of CKD patients using CAPD based on the predictor score of dialysis inadequacy. The research method uses Cross Sectional. The research sample was CKD CAPD patients in Bekasi who had met the inclusion criteria from January - March 2022. Data collection for research from medical record books and filling out google forms by respondents. There were 45 CKD patients using CAPD in Bekasi as respondents, the majority of whom were male 60%, the most age ranged from 20-60 years 93.3%, the most comorbid hypertension was 35.6%, and the majority had undergone CAPD therapy for 1-3 year 48.89%. In the results of the bivariate analysis of the relationship between the profile of CKD patients and the predictor score of dialysis inadequacy, which had a strong bond were GFR and serum creatinine levels.

Correlation between History of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Length of Hospitalization of Covid-19 Patients at Ummi Hospital Bogor and its Review according to Islamic View Fitria Rahma; Titiek Djannatun; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease, has transmission through droplets and direct contact. COVID-19 patients who have comorbidities show a poorer prognosis. Based on data in Indonesia, the two most common comorbidities are hypertension (49.9%) and diabetes mellitus (36.9%). Death rates in diabetes mellitus and hypertension are the two highest in Indonesia with 9.4% (DM) and 9.2% (hypertension). Therefore, it is important to know the correlation between a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with the length of stay for COVID-19 patients from a medical and Islamic perspective.Method: This type of research is analytic observational with a case control research design. The study sample was all COVID-19 patients with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized at the UMMI Bogor Hospital during the period January - June 2021 as many as 263 respondents. Data collection uses secondary data in the form of medical records. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.Result: The results showed that 20 people (7.6%) had comorbid diabetes mellitus with an average length of stay of 15 days. Respondents with comorbid hypertension were 39 people (14.8%) with an average length of stay of 15 days. Meanwhile, respondents with complex comorbidities (hypertension and DM) were 22 people (8.4%) with an average length of stay of 22 days. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Kruskal Wallis alternative test and the Post Hoc Turkey HSD test, a p-value of 0.000 (0.05) was obtained, then the p-value was smaller which indicated that H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a significant relationship between comorbidities and length of stay. hospitalization of COVID-19 patients.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with the length of stay of COVID-19 patients at Ummi Hospital, Bogor.

The Relationship between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality on 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its Review According to Islamic Views Sandrina Shera Monifa; Sri Wahyu Herlinawati; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Introduction : Anxiety is a common thing in human life. Anxiety disorders are one of the problems that can arise at any time and can be experienced by everyone including adults, teenagers or children who are following the learning process at school (Mukholil, 2018). The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of anxiety disorders in Indonesia showed that as many as 6% aged 15 years and over or around 14 million people in Indonesia experienced emotional mental disorders such as anxiety disorders. Generally, adolescents who have mild anxiety disorders have psychosomatic symptoms, if not handled properly it can have a bad impact that can cause a person to experience anxiety when they want to sleep.Methods: This research uses analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sample was determined using a random sampling technique with a total sample of 85 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis with Chi-Square Test using SPSS version 25.0.Results: The results showed that there were 35 respondents (68.6%) who experienced feelings of anxiety in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa and 40 respondents (78.4%) who had poor sleep quality and 11 respondents (21.6%) others. have good sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. Based on the Chi-Square Test, p value = 0.009 which states that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and sleep quality in high school students XI Kharisma Bangsa. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. Suggestions that can be given are to maintain the level of anxiety and sleep quality by paying attention to the factors that can affect these two things

Stress And Anxiety Levels Of Correctional Assisted Patients At Class 1 Rutan Clinic, Central Jakarta Against The Spread Of Covid-19 And Its Review From An Islamic Perspective Fildza Sabhrina Dharmawan; Edward Syam; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: As of March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated COVID-19 to be a global pandemic disease. COVID-19 was initially discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019. People are ill-equipped, both physically and mentally, to handle this abrupt predicament. When infected, the population goes through a number of psychological ailments, including anxiety. Research on Stress and Anxiety Levels on the Spread of COVID-19 in Correctional Assisted Patients at the Class 1 Central Jakarta Rutan Clinic is considered significant because, in a pandemic like this, it is crucial to understand the mental health of prisoners and this research has never been done before.Method: Using a cross sectional research approach, this kind of study makes descriptive observations. 352 participants from the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in Central Jakarta and 2,900 correctional service patients made up the study's sample pool. Questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents are two data collection methods. Univariate and bivariate analysis are the two types of analysis used in this study.Result: The mild category had 198 respondents, which had the highest incidence of stress out of the 352 respondents. As many as 172 respondents said they felt the most anxiety in the moderate category. The Chi-Square statistical test revealed no correlation between stress and anxiety levels and the COVID-19 outbreak.Conclusion: In the Class 1 Central Jakarta Rutan Clinic's COVID-19 prevention program, patients receiving correctional assistance have mild to moderate stress levels and moderate to high levels of anxiety. To avoid tension and anxiety, Allah SWT commands us to think positively and to practice moderation.

Characteristics, Comfort Level and Success in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Therapy and its Review according to Islamic View Kartika Dwi Suryani; Linda Armelia; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that is a big problem in the world. The results of a survey by the Indonesian Nephrology Association (PERNEFRI) estimated that around 12.5% of the Indonesian population had decreased kidney function. Currently, there are still many CKD patients who are not familiar with CAPD so that there is not much data regarding the description of CAPD satisfaction in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of CKD patients using CAPD therapy and the level of comfort and success in CAPD. The type of research method chosen is Cross Sectional, which is a form of descriptive study that aims to get an overview of the prevalence of a population. The population of this study were patients CKD who underwent CAPD at Hermina Hospital Bekasi from January to March 2022. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis. The results showed that 45 CKD patients using CAPD in Bekasi were some of the subjects, the majority of whom were male (60%), the most age ranged from 20-60 years (95.56%), the most comorbid was hypertension (35.6%), and the majority had undergone CAPD therapy for 1-3 years (48.89%). At the level of comfort in using CAPD, most of the respondents answered quite comfortable (53.3%) and 100% of the subjects would recommend the use of CAPD. In general, there was a decrease in uric acid and creatinine levels, as well as an increase in LGF within 3 months of data collection in subjects. As well as the command of Allah SWT to always be patient and try while undergoing treatment.

Korelasi antara Riwayat Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus dengan Mortalitas Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Daud Trisanto; Titiek Djannatun; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang sangat menular, yang memiliki penularan dari manusia ke manusia melalui droplet dan kontak langsung. Pasien COVID-19 dengan diabetes, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD), hipertensi, keganasan, HIV, obesitas, dan penyakit penyerta lainnya dapat mengakibatkan prognosis yang buruk. Berdasarkan data yang ada di Indonesia, dua komorbid terbanyak yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Hipertensi dengan angka 49,9% dan diabetes melitus dengan angka 36,9%. Tingkat kematian pada diabetes melitus dan hipertensi juga menduduki dua tertinggi di Indonesia dengan angka 9,4% untuk DM dan 9,2% hipertensi. Persentase kesembuhan diabetes melitus sebesar 27,5% dan hipertensi sebesar 40,8%. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui korelasi antara riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 dari pandangan kedokteran dan Islam.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien COVID-19 dengan riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus di RS Ummi Bogor selama periode Januari – Juni 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 283 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variabel dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini mortalitas keseluruhan responden baik responden yang memiliki komorbid maupun yang tanpa komorbid dari 283 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 adalah 17%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 26 orang (9.2%) memiliki komorbid diabetes melitus dengan tingkat mortalitas 33.3%. Untuk responden yang memiuliki komorbid hipertensi berjumlah 39 orang (13.8%) dengan tingkat mortalitas adalah 24.3%. Sedangkan responden yang memiliki komorbid kompleks yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus berjumlah 31 orang (11%) dengan angka mortalitas 25%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p-value pada diabetes melitus adalah 0.000 (0,05) dan diabetes dan hipertensi adalah 0,010 (0,05). Sedangkan p-value dari hipertensi saja adalah 0,060 (0,05). Hal ini terjadi karena penelitian ini hanya sebatas riwayat saja, tidak membedakan masing-masing tekanan darah responden atau bisa saja pasien sudah minum obat rutin sehingga tekanan darah sudah terkontrol. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan antara komorbid dengan tingkat mortalitas pasien COVID-19Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor.

The Effect of Honey (Apis Mellifera) Fermentation On Cisplatin Induced Hepatic Histology of Rats and The Review According to Islamic Perspective Fakhria Mutia; Restu Syamsul Hadi; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: Cancer is one of the main killer diseases in the world. Cancer must be treated properly. The most common cancer treatment is chemotherapy. Cisplatin is one of the chemotherapy drugs used because of its wide efficacy for the treatment of various types of cancer. Side effects of cisplatin include ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity and bone marrow depression. Therefore, there is a need for a solution that can reduce the side effects of cisplatin. One of the natural ingredients that can reduce the side effects of cisplatin is honey. Methods: This research is in the form of primary data, the data is taken directly by conducting an in vivo experiment. This study was divided into 4 groups, namely the untreated group, the cisplatin treatment group only, the cisplatin treatment group with 5% honey fermentation and the cisplatin treatment group with 10% honey fermentation. After that, HE staining was performed to see the histopathological picture of liver cells. Results: Fermentation of honey can reduce the size of congestion and hemorrhage from liver cells exposed to cisplatin. Conclusion: Fermented honey can protect the liver from the toxic effects of cisplatin exposure. In the view of Islam, treatment is one of the efforts in getting the gift of healing from Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Islam and medicine agree on the importance of this research to support the goals of Islamic law, namely Maqashid Syari'iyah.

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Lilian Batubara

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

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Contact Name Lilian Batubara

Contact Email lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id

Phone +6285811868354

Journal Mail Official lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id

Editorial Address Universitas YARSI, Jl. Letjen. Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat 10510

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Lilian Batubara

Contact Email
lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id

Phone
+6285811868354

Journal Mail Official
lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id

Editorial Address
Universitas YARSI, Jl. Letjen. Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat 10510

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA