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E3L : Journal of English Laguange Teaching, Linguistics and Literature
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25979442     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30872/e3l
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
E3L is a biennial journal by English Department Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Mulawarman University. Publication is on March and August. E3L covers any relevant issues of English Education, Linguistics, and Literature.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 79 Documents
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Pre-Service Teachers’ Performance in Applying the ARCS Model on Technology in Education Course Rahmawati, Suji; Sucahyo, Didik; Asih, Yuni Utami
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v7i1.3239

Abstract

This study aimed to find: (1) to elaborate pre-service teachers’ performance in applying the ARCS model on technology in education course; (2) to elaborate pre-service teachers’ difficulties and solution in integrating ARCS to technology in education. The Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction (ARCS) model is an instructional design framework developed by Keller (2010), the model focuses on strategies to motivate and engage learners in the educational process. This study used a case study with qualitative approach. In this study, the participants were three student-teachers of English Education Department at who met the criteria. The data of this research were collected through interviews and analyzed by using Thematic Analysis adopted from Braun & Clarke (2006). The researcher found that the pre-service teachers in the Technology in Education course relatively had good knowledge of ARCS components. It was concluded that most of the pre-service teachers were able to integrate the core components of ARCS. Some of The EFL pre-service teachers taught their content lesson effectively by using ARCS instructional models with specific technology strategies. The result also showed that various difficulties were faced by the pre-service teachers in integrating ARCS to Technology in Education course. The difficulties were from designing the content, translating the material to media, choosing the suitable template, making the material relevance, and set learning objective. To overcome the difficulties, the pre-service teachers looked for the example, making the outline, and also making careful planning in translating the material.
ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE PRESERVICE TEACHERS' EXPERIENCE IN PLAYING ONLINE GAMES FOR READING COMPREHENSION KHAIKAL, FIKRY; Kalukar, Ventje Jany; Limbong, Effendi
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine whether playing games affects English-speaking students, especially students' reading comprehension skills in the academic field/in the classroom. The students studied were students of the English language education program at the Faculty of English, Mulawarman University, class of 2019. This research used a mixed methods approach with a case study design. This research involved 5 English students from the English Faculty of Mulawarman University class of 2019. Mixed method data is taken from interviews and quantitative data is taken from tests as a tool to validate and convince interview data. This research found that students felt helped by playing online games and improving their English language skills, especially their ability to read and understand in class. This research also found that although in theory, online games can improve students' English skills, there are also challenges behind it all. For the students themselves, they face challenges such as unfamiliar words which make it difficult for them to understand the context/message they want to convey when reading while playing online games.
EFL STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS ON THE ACCESSIBILITY OF E-BOOK: A CASE STUDY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION PROGRAMME CLASS A 2019 IN MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY Ramadhani, Audi Risky; Sunggingwati, Dyah; Hermagustiana, Istanti
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v7i1.4642

Abstract

EFL students often receive assignments via digital platforms, specifically pdfs or e-books, such as article analysis for reading comprehension and EFL students' experience accessing e-book. People' reading preferences and behavior have changed due to the advancement of electronic book (e-book) technology. .This study is intended for 2019 A English Department students at Mulawarman University who have finished the advanced reading course and from these criteria. The researcher selected 7 participants from the questionnaire results, and interview them. Almost all participants felt that there are numerous solutions to challenges associated with the use of electronic books. Some participants claimed they preferred to utilize the e-book's search box to find keywords they were interested in. Other individuals stated that simply looking for what we enjoy might be a motivator to engage in reading. The researcher found that efl students have several reasons for using e-books as their most convenient reading tool.
THREE ATTITUDE MODELS ON THE USE OF QR CODE IN EFL INDEPENDENT LEARNING AT CORDOVA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Wulandhari, Evi; Susilo; Aridah
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v7i1.4662

Abstract

This research was about three attitude models on the use of QR Code in EFL independent learning at Cordova elementary school. The design of this study was qualitative phenomenology. This study use semi-structured interview from four selected students to collect the data. Participants were selected using purposive sampling with the criteria that had been prepared by the researcher. This research aimed to find out three attitude models based on Spooncer (1992) theory, the occurred of students feeling, beliefs, and behaviours. First, the students feelings there were two main points advantages and attractiveness. Advantages regards to ease and learning media. Attractiveness regards to interesting and fun. Secondly, the students beliefs there were two main points improve ability and preferences. Improve ability regards to soft skill and hard skill. Preferences regards to agreements of students. Last, the students behave there were one main point about experiences of students. The Experiences regards to problems of media, problems of tools, and personality problems. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers will try to implement digital-based learning in schools and facilitate students with the internet and media.
A STUDY OF STUDENTS' SPEAKING DIFFICULTIES AT ENGLISH CLUB SMA NEGERI 7 SAMARINDA Setyaning, Aida Qoir; Ping, Phil Maria T; Asih, Yuni Utami
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v7i1.4726

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate students’ speaking difficulties and the reasons behind the difficulties. This qualitative case study gathered data through speaking task assessment, questionnaire, and semi-structured interview which analyzed thematically from English Club in SMA Negeri 7 Samarinda in the academic year of 2024 who were selected based on the 3 lowest score of the questionnaire. Additionally, students’ speaking difficulties in speaking were categorized into shyness and inhibition, low participation of individuals, finding things to say, and L1 use, meanwhile the reasons behind students’ speaking difficulties were categorized as psychological factors, linguistic factors, and lack of practice factors based on some theories. The result showed that English Club students experienced some difficulties in speaking, such as overuse of L1, confused in finding things to say, shyness and inhibition, and low participation of individuals. This study also found out that the possible reasons behind the difficulties were from linguistic factors: lack of vocabularies, lack of pronunciation, and lack of grammar. Moreover, psychological factors which related to fear of making mistakes, self- confidence, and language anxiety also contributed to the difficulties with the lack opportunities to practice inside and outside the class. Hence, English Club students were still lack of linguistical features in speaking which also affect their psychological and became hesitate to speak in English Club meetings.
Students’ Perception and Experience of The Use Google form as An Online Assessment tool in The English Department at Mulawarman University rahmat, hudzaifah bathinu; Iswari, Weningtyas Parama; Ahada, Ichi
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores students' perceptions and experiences of using Google Forms as an assessment tool through a mixed-method explanatory design. Quantitative data were collected from 84 students of the 2021 cohort in the English Department at Mulawarman University using a 24-item Likert-scale questionnaire, while qualitative data were obtained from interviews with two students—one with a positive and one with a neutral perception. Findings indicate that students generally view Google Forms positively due to its simplicity, accessibility across devices, and user-friendly interface. However, concerns include its aesthetic appeal, reliance on stable internet—posing challenges for students in areas with poor connectivity—and potential academic dishonesty due to the lack of supervision. Multiple-choice questions were the most preferred, though some students valued essay questions for promoting deeper understanding. Participants emphasized the importance of receiving assessment links in advance and had mixed feelings about time limits. While the immediate feedback feature was appreciated, inconsistent implementation led to calls for more detailed responses. Overall, Google Forms is seen as a flexible and accessible assessment tool, with potential improvements in design, feedback mechanisms, and technical reliability.
Pre-Service Teachers Adaptability in The Philippines during Student Exchange Program Maria Anggelinawati; Limbong, Effendi; Kalukar, Ventje Jany
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v7i2.4748

Abstract

This research investigates the adaptability skills of pre-service teachers during a student exchange program in the Philippines, focusing on their development and challenges in a new cultural and academic setting. Through qualitative methods, findings highlight cognitive, emotional, and behavioral adaptability, as three participants overcame language barriers, culture shock, and logistical issues. Despite challenges in STEM teaching, cultural norms, and infrastructure, these experiences fostered significant personal and professional growth. The study underscores the transformative role of exchange program in preparing teachers for diverse educational contexts and offers recommendations for stakeholders to enhance program effectiveness.
EFL Pre-service Teachers' Perceptions towards Digital Academic Reading Hamidah, Umy; Sunggingwati, Dyah; Limbong, Effendi
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v7i2.5052

Abstract

E-learning has increasingly focused on improving digital reading skills and developing an efficient digital reading mode as digital reading becomes more prevalent. This study explored students' perceptions of digital academic reading in e-learning, focusing on enhancing digital reading competency and establishing an effective reading mode. Using a qualitative research approach defined by Creswell (2014), the study targeted 2019 A English Department students at Mulawarman University. From a questionnaire, nine participants were selected for interviews. Findings indicated that all participants had positive attitudes toward digital academic reading, with an average questionnaire score of 80.6. Most preferred digital reading over printed materials, particularly in the EFL (English as a Foreign Language) context at higher education levels. The advantages of digital reading included accessibility, practicality, versatility, portability, lighting independence, and reduced sleepiness. However, disadvantages such as reliance on the internet and battery life, notification distractions, and eye strain were noted. Despite some drawbacks, the study concluded that digital academic reading was highly effective for higher-education EFL students. These insights contributed to developing more efficient digital reading strategies in e-learning environments.
The Effect of Repeated Reading for Developing Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension in EFL Students: Pre Experimental Study Husni, Amelia; Sunggingwati, Dyah; Kalukar, Ventje Jany
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v7i2.5108

Abstract

Reading is one of the skill that must be mastered by students from elementary school to college level. Reading is also one of the skill learned in learning English, especially students who study English as a foreign language. Students have difficulty reading fluently because English and Indonesian writing are different. This also has an impact on students' understanding or interpreting text in English. This study aimed to examine the effect of repeated reading on the development of reading fluency and reading comprehension. This study used a pre-experimental design method. Data collection was conducted through pretest and posttest. Data analysis was conducted used descriptive data analysis and paired sample t-tests. Based on the results of the study, it was found that repeated reading was able to improve students' reading fluency and reading comprehension, as seen from the average pretest score of 68.17 and then increased to the posttest score of 78.56. This increase increased by 8.35 points. This shows that repeated reading could improving reading fluency and reading comprehension in eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Loa Janan. The implications of this research are expected to help teachers in choosing reading strategies for students learning English as a foreign language.
The CORRELATION BETWEEN LISTENING STRATEGIES UTILIZED BY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN LISTENING CLASS AND STUDENTS LISTENING COMPREHENSION : A STUDY OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS AT ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY Valentino, Muhammad Serghei; Setiawan, Iwan; Rusmawaty, Desy
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v8i1.5132

Abstract

Valentino, Muhammad Serghei. 2025. The Correlation Between Listening Strategies Utilized by University Students in Listening Class and Students Listening Comprehension : a Study of English Department Student at English Study Program of Unmul. Thesis English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University, Samarinda. Advisors: (1) Dr. Iwan Setiawan, M.Pd (2) Dr. Desy Rusmawaty, MA Listening strategies are a method that provide aid and assistance for learners and teachers to obtain and comprehend more information and knowledge during the learning process. This study aimed: (1) To identify listening strategies utilized by English Department Students during an English listening class at Mulawarman University English Department (2) To Identify of English department students' listening level at Mulawarman University English Department. (3) To Identify the correlation between listening strategies and listening comprehension. This study used quantitative research design by using questionnaire as instrument to obtain important data. The participants of this study were English Department students at Mulawarman University that were picked purposively by certain criteria. The result of this study indicated that all of the Selected participants from English department had utilized and applied three given listening strategies which were metacognitive, cognitive and socio-affective with cognitive strategy came as the most dominant method used during listening courses with 40% in the 7th semester, 45% in the 5th semester and 44% in the 3rd semester. Followed by metacognitive as the second most used with 40% in the 7th semester, 36% in the 5th semester and 35% in the 3rd semester. Socio affective as the least preferred strategy with 20% percentage in the 7th semester, 19% in the 5th semester and 21% in the 3rd semester. The result of this study also showed that the listening level of English department students of mulawarman university were at the good level of listening level classification with the score of 76.34. This finding indicates that these students in this level were capable of comprehending spoken language in general and have a moderate level of understanding. Lastly, this research also showed that there was a positive correlation between listening strategy and students’ listening comprehension with a value of (0.496) and the p-value of <0.001. The results indicated that the higher the application of listening strategy during listening course, the higher students’ comprehension level. It showed that listening strategies correlate with listening comprehension.

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