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Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
ISSN : 27746291     EISSN : 27746534     DOI : 10.36418
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial, sains dan ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau kajian ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,921 Documents
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT FAJAR SURYA WISESA Tbk PERIODE 2018 – 2022 Evianty Fadjri; suyadi suyadi
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 09 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i09.680

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diukur dan dianalisis melalui current ratio, melalui cash ratio, melalui Return On Asset, dan dengan diukur dan dianalisis melalui Return On Equity PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan berupa laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk selama lima periode akuntansi mulai dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang telah di dokumentasikan oleh perusahaan yang berupa laporan posisi keuangan dan laba rugi hasil publikasi perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang dikembangkan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas. Dari hasil pengukuran rasio likuiditas berupa current ratio dan cash ratio menjelaskan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang dimiliki PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk dalam kondisi tidak baik. Sedangkan untuk hasil pengukuran rasio profitabilitas berupa return on asset dan return on equity menjelaskan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam kondisi tidak baik juga. Jadi secara keseluruhan hasil rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas selama lima periode untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk dalam kondisi yang tidak baik, oleh karena itu disaranakan agar PT Fajar Surya Wisesa kinerja keuangannya harus ditingkatkan.
THE LEGAL POSITION OF DEPUTY REGIONAL LEADER IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT Alwi Jaya; Gustika Sandra; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Asia Asia
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i1.686

Abstract

The regulation of the legal position of Deputy Regional Heads in the implementation of Regional Government has undergone dynamics. Law Number 32 of 2004 has further clarified the position of Deputy Regional Heads in a more concrete manner. Especially with the election of a single pair with the Regional Head, it shows that the role of the Deputy Regional Head is becoming stronger in the implementation of Regional Government. This research uses a descriptive juridical method. The results of this study show that the regulation of the position and duties of deputy regional heads in the structure of regional government has undergone different regulatory dynamics in several laws. Their position as a local government official elected directly by the people as a running mate with the regional head strengthens their position in the structure of regional government. Although their duties are primarily to assist the regional head in the implementation of regional government, in certain situations, the deputy regional head can replace the regional head when the regional head is unable to perform their duties.
CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR LAWYERS AS LEGAL ENFORCERS IN CRIMINAL CASES (A STUDY IN LEGAL PSYCHOLOGY) Alwi Jaya; Gustika Sandra; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Asia Asia
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Cerdika : Jurnal ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v1i4.687

Abstract

In reality, lawyers as Legal Enforcers in Criminal Cases still face obstacles, both internally and externally. Therefore, efforts to optimize the role of lawyers in criminal cases involve providing services to the public without discrimination. This research uses a descriptive juridical method. The results of this study indicate that efforts that can be made to optimize the implementation of the lawyer's function in criminal cases are as follows: Lawyers must be aware of and fulfill their primary duties and functions in providing legal assistance to the public without discrimination. Law Enforcement Officials (Police, Prosecutors, Judges) as legal enforcement partners should provide positive support to lawyers so that they can fulfill their primary duties and functions in providing legal assistance to the public without discrimination.
THE CHANGES IN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SEGMENTATION USING FINANCIAL RATIOS PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA Nuria Soviatun; Jerry Heikal
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 08 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i08.688

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial condition of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia listed on the IDX. This study measures the ratios, namely net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, and return on equity based on financial reports as of June 2022 and June 2023. Data processing in this study used IBM SPSS software with K-means clustering analysis.From the clustering results, there were 5 clusters with 5 personas, namely Very Good (A), Good (B), Fair (C), Bad (D), and Very Bad. Persona grouping based on the ratio of NPM, ROE, and DER. There has been a change in financial performance segmentation from 2022 to 2023, where most of the pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia have experienced a decline in performance in 2023.From the results of the comparison above, it can be concluded that PT Pyridam Farma Tbk shows the most significant change in financial performance segmentation, from poor performance (D) in 2022 to very good (A) performance in 2023. Meanwhile, the financial performance of PT Indofarma Tbk from 2022 and 2023 has not experienced a change in segmentation, remains in a very bad position (E). The authors conclude that PT Pyridam Farma Tbk has the potential to become a company that will acquire PT Indofarma Tbk.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK OLEH PERS PASCA SKB UU ITE Yusa Rahman Sanjani
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i10.690

Abstract

Perlindungan kebebasan pers dalam negara demokrasi penting, terutama dalam pertumbuhan pesat pers Indonesia di era teknologi. Sejarah kemerdekaan pers dari perjuangan hingga reformasi tercermin dalam UU Pers No. 40/1999. Kehadiran media harus didasari semangat idealisme, bukan sekadar motivasi politik atau ekonomi. Meski demikian, keluhan terkait penurunan kualitas jurnalis semakin umum. Tanda tangan SKB pada 23 Juni 2021 oleh Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika, Jaksa Agung, dan Kapolri untuk pedoman implementasi UU ITE bersejarah, memperlihatkan komitmen dalam mengatur era digital. SKB diharapkan membantu masyarakat memahami aturan di tengah tantangan dan diskusi pelaksanaan UU ITE di era digital.
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS VALUATION FOR THE ACQUISITION OF PT LIPPO KARAWACI TBK BY PT BUMI SERPONG DAMAI TBK Dwi Wuryantadi; Jerry Heikal
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i10.691

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine mergers and acquisitions valuation for the acquisition One of the strategic objectives aimed at enhancing performance is product diversification. By acquiring PT Lipo Karawaci Tbk (LPKR), PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk (BSDE) aspires to expand its product portfolio by incorporating the existing offerings of LPKR. The method use quantitative methodology, characterized by the collection of numerical data and subsequent analysis by statistical tools. The primary objective of this study is to quantitatively quantify and provide an objective analysis of various eventsThe successful execution of this corporate activity necessitates meticulous calculation to effectively enhance the performance of the purchasing company, hence accomplishing its primary objective. One of the research objectives is to ascertain the valuation of PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk (LPKR) as a firm. The free cash flow method, often known as FCFF, is a viable approach for conducting assessments within the context of corporations. The aforementioned are financial concepts and measures employed for the purpose of quantifying the quantity of cash created by a corporate entity. In order to ascertain the post-acquisition predictions of the company for the subsequent five-year period (2023-2027), an analysis of the financial report data of both entities from 2020 to 2027 is required.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SEGMENTATION CHANGES ON PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE INDUSTRIES FOR ACQUISITION Dwi Wuryantadi; Jerry Heikal
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i10.692

Abstract

Mergers and acquisitions of companies are generally understood as efforts to develop a company for the better, by combining strengths and/or compensating for weaknesses in one company with strengths in other companies. One of the processes that must be carried out is to find a public company that is feasible to be acquired, according to the problem formulation. How do you determine which prospective companies in the property and real estate industry are eligible for acquisition? Data from 34 issuers were analyzed based on several financial ratios, namely Sales, D/E Ratio, ROA, ROE and NPM and segmented changes in their financial performance into five clusters using the IBM SPSS version 26 application by carrying out K-Mean Cluster Classification, the results of the analysis show. Of the 14 issuers, there were 2 issuers whose sales performance and financial performance deteriorated, namely: LPKR (Lippo Karawaci Tbk) and SMRA (Sumarecon Agung Tbk). There are 12 Issuers that have experienced an increase in Sales Performance and Financial Performance. There is one issuer that has experienced an increase in Sales and Financial Performance of 1 point in a very good cluster position at this time that is eligible to be made an acquirer company, namely BSDE (Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk).
DESIGN A FASHION BUSINESS THAT FOCUSES ON BIG SIZE Cucuk Suratningsih Rahayu; Abdur Rafik
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i10.694

Abstract

Pendirian bisnis fashion ini dilatarbelangi oleh keresahan pribadi penulis dan orang-orang disekelilingnya yang berukuran cukup besar dalam mencari pakaian muslimah yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman namun tidak kehilangan nilai-nilai islaminya. Pengembangan usaha dari bisnis ini akan mencakup rencana pemasaran, operasional, keuangan, dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Rencana pemasaran meliputi promosi menggunakan media sosial. Rencana operasional meliputi pembuatan ide desain produk, pemilihan bahan baku, dan pendistribusian kepada konsumen. Rencana keuangan yang akan dilakukan adalah pengelolaan dana. Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan bisnis ini diantaranya implementasi bisnis yang tidak sesuai dengan estimasi waktu yang diagendakan, belum ditemukannya strategi marketing yang paling sesuai, serta keterbatasan modal yang ada
A STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT MARKETING PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN ORNAMENTAL FISH EXPORTERS Anastasya Zwespana; Leonnard Ong
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i10.695

Abstract

Export performance is an indication of the companies’ success in the export. High export performance is important for companies in terms of ensuring sustainability in the long term. Indonesia expected to be a major player in the global economy especially for live ornamental fish export industry, so “how the marketing performance strategy in Indonesia for permanent success?” like this thought significantly raised. The objective on this research aims to examine the effect of market orientation, product innovation on competitive advantage and the effect of competitive advantage on company performance. Type of the data in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique for this research was to conduct in-depth interviews, observations and data analysis as well as related documents. To collect quality and sufficient data, researchers will make observations and In-depth interviews for this study and will conduct interviews with 6 (Six) informants who have been selected who really understand the ornamental fish marketing in this business. Credibility or validity of the data used the triangulation procedure. The findings all participants agreed on this case study research. Overall, market orientation, product innovation, and competitive advantage are interconnected factors that can contribute to a company's market success and performance. By understanding customer needs, offering innovative products, and establishing a competitive edge, a company can position itself for success in the market.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG USAHA DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG TERHADAP MARGIN LABA KOTOR (PT SUMMARECON AGUNG TBK PERIODE 2019-2022) Sri Sugiarti; M. Djauhari
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i10.696

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perputaran piutang (X1), perputaran persediaan (X2), dan margin laba kotor perusahaan PT Summarecon Agung Tbk. Data keuangan dari periode 2019-2022 digunakan dalam analisis regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedua variabel independent terhadap variabel dependent. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara perputaran piutang dan margin laba kotor perusahaan (koefisien regresi: -0.195259, p-value: 0.0034). Artinya, peningkatan perputaran piutang mengakibatkan penurunan margin laba kotor perusahaan. Selain itu, juga ditemukan hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara perputaran persediaan dan margin laba kotor perusahaan (koefisien regresi: -0.377539, p-value: 0.0302). Ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan perputaran persediaan juga berdampak negatif terhadap margin laba kotor. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa pengelolaan piutang dan persediaan yang efisien sangat penting dalam mencapai tingkat margin laba kotor yang optimal di PT Summarecon Agung Tbk. Manajemen perusahaan perlu memperhatikan dan mengoptimalkan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan penagihan piutang dan pengendalian persediaan guna meminimalkan dampak negatif terhadap margin laba kotor.

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