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Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda Km 03, RT 001 RW 005 Desa Singaraja Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat 45213.
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JUSTICES: Journal of Law
Published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29645107     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58355/justices.v2i1.31
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUSTICES: Journal of Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu. The journal is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of lawin both theory and practice. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: Classical and Modern Law, Politics and Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Economic Law, International Law, and Human Rights, Islamic Law and Islamic Family Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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Lawrence M. Friedman’s Law Enforcement Analysis Regarding the Neutrality of State Civil Apparatus in Indonesian Elections Yusri Yusri
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i3.230

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept and principles of civil servant neutrality within the Indonesian legal system, examine the implementation of civil servant neutrality in elections, and analyze the mechanisms and effectiveness of law enforcement against violations of civil servant neutrality. This study is motivated by the continuing occurrence of neutrality violations despite the existence of legal provisions that explicitly prohibit civil servants from engaging in practical political activities. This research employs normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research data were obtained through a literature review of legislation, scientific journals, research findings, and relevant official documents. The results indicate that, normatively, the principle of civil servant neutrality has a relatively strong legal foundation; however, its implementation remains suboptimal due to political intervention, bureaucratic patronage, weak supervision, and the emergence of violations through social media. Law enforcement mechanisms have also not been fully effective because of weak inter-institutional coordination and insufficient deterrent effects of sanctions. The study concludes that stronger supervision, a merit-based system, institutional coordination, and firm enforcement of sanctions are necessary to establish a professional, independent, and accountable civil service in elections.
Private Security and National Security in Nigeria: Roles, Challenges, and the Path to Effective Regulation Muhammad Lawal Sani
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i3.232

Abstract

The escalating scale and complexity of insecurity in Nigeria—ranging from insurgency and banditry to kidnapping, oil theft, and urban crime—have exposed the limits of public security agencies and created space for private security companies (PSCs) to emerge as significant actors in the national security architecture. This article examines the role of the private security industry in strengthening national security in Nigeria, situating the discussion within the broader global shift toward the privatisation and commercialisation of security functions. Using a qualitative, doctrinal review of secondary literature, legislation, and policy documents, the article traces the historical evolution of private security in Nigeria, appraises the legal and regulatory framework anchored on the Private Guard Companies Act of 1986, and analyses the contributions of PSCs to critical infrastructure protection, economic security, employment generation, and support for conventional security agencies. The article also identifies key challenges, including weak regulation, poor remuneration, the prohibition on bearing firearms, corruption, and the absence of formal integration into national security planning. It concludes that private security is an indispensable, though under-utilised, pillar of national security in Nigeria and recommends comprehensive legal reform, professionalisation, and structured public-private security collaboration.
Influence of Halal Certification, BPOM Authorization, and Streamer Product Knowledge on Cosmetic Purchasing Among Generation Z in Pragaan Rosliyati Rosliyati; Sudianto Sudianto
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i3.233

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of halal certification, BPOM authorization, and streamer product knowledge on cosmetic purchasing among Generation Z in Pragaan. This study employed a quantitative explanatory approach involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results indicate that halal certification, BPOM authorization, and streamer product knowledge each have a positive and significant effect on cosmetic purchasing. Simultaneously, the three variables also have a positive and significant effect on cosmetic purchasing. Thus, cosmetic purchasing among Generation Z in Pragaan is influenced by considerations of product halal assurance, safety assurance through BPOM authorization, and product information communicated by streamers.
Review of Munakahat Fiqh on the Childfree Phenomenon in Modern Households Ahmad Zulriantoni; Ardi Himawan Atmaja; Irfan Abdurahman; Bahrul Ilmi; Nani Kuswiantini
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i3.234

Abstract

The childfree phenomenon a conscious choice by married couples to permanently remain childless is increasingly growing among urban Muslim societies in Indonesia. This study aims to map the sociological dynamics of childfree, analyze the position of the right to reproduce (haqq al-injab) within Fiqh Munakahat, and formulate an Islamic law and Maqashid Shariah review of this phenomenon. This research employs a normative-juridical method with socio-legal and doctrinal approaches. The findings reveal that childfree choices among urban Muslim families are driven by a complex integration of financial anxiety, psychological parenting trauma, career orientation, and individual autonomy. In Fiqh Munakahat, haqq al-injab is constructed as a joint right between husband and wife that cannot be unilaterally waived. Temporary birth control (tanzhim an-nasl) for the well-being of family development is categorized as mubah. Conversely, a permanent childfree commitment without urgent medical indications is deemed makruh tahrim to haraam. This decision contradicts the principle of hifzh an-nasl (preservation of offspring) as a primary necessity and undermines the primary wisdom of marriage as a sacred covenant. However, if pregnancy medically threatens the mother's life, the principle of hifzh an-nafs overrides hifzh an-nasl based on the legal maxim ad-dharuratu tubihu al-mahzhurat, making the decision to avoid pregnancy permissible. This study recommends comprehensive premarital education to align reproductive perceptions among modern Muslim couples.

Page 11 of 11 | Total Record : 104

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