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Likuid: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Published by UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27975967     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v3i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal (e) ISSN 2797-5967 merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, yang mengfokuskan pada kajian ekonomi syariah dengan varian turunannya. Industri halal merupakan salah satu turunan dari ekonomi syariah yang menjadi kekhasan dalam kajian jurnal ini. Lingkup industri halal terdiri dari; keuangan syariah, bisnis syariah, dan industri produk halal itu sendiri. Fokus utama dari Jurnal Likuid dengan mengusung tagline sebagai jurnal ekonomi industri halal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 108 Documents
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Dinamika Ilmu Pengetahuan Dunia dalam Konteks Sistem Ekonomi Konvensional dan Sistem Ekonomi Islam Sugiyanti, Melisa; Akbar, Ilham Muhammad; Febyana, Nadia Noor; Aprilia, Dwita
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i1.30939

Abstract

This research explores the dynamics of world science in the context of conventional economic systems and Islamic economic systems. The background reveals the central role of science in stimulating economic growth, as stated by Joseph E. Stiglitz, while the Islamic economic system emphasizes the integration of science with Islamic ethical values, as stated by Timur Kuran. The aim of the research is to investigate the contribution of science to economic growth in both paradigms, highlighting the essential comparison and potential integration of Islamic ethical values. The research method uses a comparative approach with literature analysis and in-depth interviews with economic experts and practitioners of Islamic economics. The results of the analysis show that science plays a role in the development of conventional economic systems and Islamic economic systems and encourages innovation and growth. This is demonstrated by the Islamic economic system which combines science with Islamic ethics, offering an inclusive and sustainable model. This comparison illustrates differences in views and the potential for integration, where Islamic ethical values can guide the application of science to achieve balanced economic growth. The implication of this research is the need to increase public education and awareness, government support, and the integration of ethical values in economic policy to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
The Urgency of Halal Certification in Halal Cosmetic Brands in Indonesia Putri, Azzahra Fitriani
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i1.30985

Abstract

Kebutuhan kosmetik di Indonesia untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi halal berakar pada populasi negara yang mayoritas beragama Islam dan komitmennya terhadap prinsip-prinsip Islam. Oleh karena itu, merek kosmetik halal hadir sebagai pilihan yang tepat karena terdiri dari bahan-bahan yang aman, bersertifikat, dan diakui kehalalannya. Tingginya permintaan serta kesadaran halal dari masyarakat akan produk kosmetik halal menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendesak untuk memiliki sertifikasi halal bagi sebuah merek. Sertifikasi ini tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan populasi Muslim lokal tetapi juga memposisikan Indonesia di pasar halal global. Pertumbuhan pasar Indonesia juga terus mendukung produk dalam negeri yang mencari peluang untuk memenuhi pasar domestik dan memberikan dampak yang signifikan di kancah internasional. Selain itu, terdapat tantangan yang dapat dihadapi oleh industri kosmetik halal mulai dari proses sertifikasi hingga edukasi konsumen dan akses pasar global. Metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui urgensi sertifikasi halal pada merek-merek kosmetik di Indonesia untuk mendorong mereka menjadi merek kosmetik berstandar halal.
Determinan Niat Generasi Milenial di Indonesia Menggunakan Kosmetik Halal dengan Literasi Halal sebagai Variabel Moderasi Durohman, Hapid
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i1.31286

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of religious commitment and self-efficacy as internal variables on the purchasing behavior of Halal cosmetics among the Millennial Generation in Indonesia. Additionally, the study examines the moderating role of Halal literacy in the relationships between behavior, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions to purchase Halal cosmetics. The research employs a quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The findings reveal that religious commitment and self-efficacy significantly influence the purchasing behavior of the Millennial Generation regarding Halal cosmetics, and normative beliefs significantly affect subjective norms. Furthermore, attitude and subjective norms exhibit a significant relationship with the intention to purchase Halal cosmetics, while perceived behavioral control does not show significance. Moreover, Halal literacy has a positive moderating effect on behavior and subjective norms concerning the purchase intention. However, halal literacy does not moderate the relationship between perceived behavioral control the purchase intention.
Analysis of Literacy Levels and Determinant the Purchase of Halal Cosmetics and Skincare among High School Students Juliastuti, Dita; Salsabila, Fitrhriyah; Taqiyyah, Asma; Yunita, Aisy; Nahra Putri Rizqya, Cut
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i1.32428

Abstract

Saat ini kosmetik menjadi barang yang wajib dimiliki dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang tidak hanya digunakan oleh wanita, tetapi juga pria. Umat muslim saat ini sangat memperhatikan kehalalan makanan yang dikonsumsi, termasuk kehalalan kosmetik yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Bogor dalam pembelian produk kosmetik halal. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan metodeStructural Equation Model – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat literasi siswa, sedangkan analisis SEM-PLS digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian kosmetik dan skincare halal pada siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyampaian materi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan literasi halal di kalangan pelajar SMA di Kota Bogor. Sementara itu, hasil analisis SEM-PLS menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik dan skincare halal di kalangan pelajar SMA.Sedangkan Islamic branding, harga, dan promosi tidak berpengaruh signifkan.  
Incumbent Banks Vs New Entrants: The Impact of Peer-To-Peer Lending and Market Power on The Stability of Islamic Commercial Banks Sholihin, Anwarul
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i2.35107

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending and market power on the stability of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). Stability is measured by the Z-score, and market power is measured by the Lerner Index. This study uses aggregate data from BUS, conventional bank, and P2P lending from January 2018 to December 2021. This quantitative research employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results show that P2P lending does not affect BUS stability, whereas BUS market power has a positive effect on their stability. The implications of these findings suggest that while P2P lending is a rapidly growing competitor in the financial sector, its presence does not destabilize existing Islamic banks (BUS). Instead, BUS stability is more significantly influenced by their market power. Therefore, BUS should focus on enhancing their market power through strategic initiatives such as innovation in financial products, improving customer service, and increasing operational efficiencies.
Public Sentiment Towards Mandatory Halal Certification: A Large Language Model (LLM) Approach Rahmadian, Adhi
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i2.35185

Abstract

This study analyzes public sentiment towards mandatory halal certification in Indonesia, as mandated by Law No. 33/2014 and its revision in Government Regulation No. 39/2021. Using the Large Language Model (LLM) approach, sentiment analysis was conducted on a dataset consisting of 320 samples of headlines from various electronic media platforms, published between 2019 and 2023. The LLM model, employing the RoBERTa architecture, was trained on an Indonesian language dataset and optimized for sentiment classification tasks. Data preprocessing included web scraping, data cleansing, and text vectorization using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) techniques and cosine-similarity. The model demonstrated a confidence score of the classifications mean of 87.35% and median 96.12% in classifying the news headlines. Results revealed a predominant positive sentiment (57%) towards halal certification, indicating public awareness of its significances. However, negative sentiments (26%) highlighted challenges faced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), including high costs and lack of understanding about the certification process. The temporal analysis showed an increase in halal-related news coverage following the implementation of new regulations. This study contributes to the understanding of public perception towards regulatory changes in the halal industry and demonstrates the effectiveness of LLM-based sentiment analysis in comprehending public opinions. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and businesses in addressing the potential and challenges in implementing mandatory halal certification.
Boosting Customer Growth: The Impact of Service Excellence and Product Quality at Bank Muamalat KCP Gowa, South Sulawesi Wati, Mirna; Mustamin, Asyraf; Supriadi, Supriadi; Nur, Awal
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i2.35319

Abstract

Service excellence and product quality are two factors that can affect customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction will drive customers' growth. For example, customers who are satisfied with the services or products offered will promote Islamic banking products/services to others, which will affect the growth in the number of customers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service excellence and product quality on customer growth at Bank Muamalat KCP Gowa. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents, using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, and the sample calculation technique used the slovin formula. The results of this study indicate that the sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the t-count value of 5.146> t-table 1.983 for the service excellent variable and the value of 0.008 t-table 1.983 for the product quality variable. Furthermore, the value of 0.000 < 0.05 and F count of 40.856 > F table of 3.090 were obtained. The implication of this research shows the excellent service quality enhances customer growth, as well as the high product quality improves customer growth. The excellent service and product quality provided will create satisfaction for customers to recommend to others and support the growth of the number of customers at Bank Muamalat KCP Gowa.
Exploring The Role of Digital and Financial Literacy and Peer Pressure in Shaping Consumptive Behavior: A Study of UIN Bukittinggi Student Asdi, Habib Maulana; Anggraini, Dewi Manda
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i2.35330

Abstract

Data demonstrate that a large number of students loans from financial firms frequently lock individuals in consumerism habits, making it difficult for them to handle their money sensibly. This study aims to determine the effect of digital literacy, financial literacy, and peer factors on the consumptive behavior of UIN Sjech M Djamil Jambek Bukittinggi students. The type of research used is quantitative research. The respondents selected for this study consisted of more than 200 people who were randomly selected. Primary data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include validity and reliability testing, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that students' consumption behavior was significantly influenced by digital literacy and peers. On the other hand, financial literacy has no discernible impacts on students’s purchasing patterns. The F-test demonstrate that peers, financial literacy, and digital literacy all significantly affect students’ purchasing decisions.
Generation Z and Halal Travel: How Digital Promotion and Service Quality Influence Interest Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal; Andrini, Rozi; Rismawati, Viona
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i2.35352

Abstract

One of the industries that has the potential to expand in Indonesia in recent years is halal tourism. Therefore, tourist destination managers must improve management, including digital promotions and services. Especially for Generation Z who are the largest number of tourists on halal tourism. The study aims how digital promotion and service quality influence interest of Gen Z. Quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis is the method used in this study. Digital promotion and service quality influenced the interest of Gen Z tourists to travel for halal tourims. Another finding is that digital promotion and service quality of Tan Kayo Sharia Eco Park are in accordance with Islamic principles and Minang culture, which is very strong with Islamic nuances. This research should be a reference for decision-making on digital promotion and services of halal tourist destinations, which will encourage the improvement of local to national sharia economies.
The Development of Islamic Financial Instrument: Opportunities and Challenges Samudera, Ahmad Bayu; Ismail, Depid; Suhendi, Suhendi; Muslim, Sarip
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v4i2.35781

Abstract

Islamic financial instruments are an integral component of the global economic system, particularly in countries with a majority Muslim population. The growing Muslim population and increased awareness of Islamic compliance are driving the use of Islamic financial instruments as an alternative to conventional options. This study aims to explore the development, challenges, and opportunities of Islamic financial instruments using a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques involve literature review with secondary data sourced from academic journals, official publications, and reports on Islamic financial developments from various institutions. The results of this study indicate that there are various Islamic financial instruments, such as murabahah and mudharabah, used for Islamic funding instruments, as well as other instruments for Islamic financing instruments, Islamic savings and deposit instruments, Islamic investment instruments, Islamic insurance instruments, and social Islamic finance instruments. There is also the development of Islamic financial instruments like green sukuk and Islamic financial technology. However, this development faces challenges, including regulatory and policy issues, liquidity challenges, and others. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the expansion of Islamic financial instruments and raise awareness among the public, particularly among academics and practitioners, to address the challenges in Islamic finance.

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