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Obstretika Scientia
Published by Universitas La Tansa Mashiro
ISSN : 23376120     EISSN : 27164330     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.55171
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia adalah Jurnal penelitian Akademi Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro, yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu bulan Juli dan Desember. ISSN : 2337-6120, e-ISSN : 2716-4330. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian terkait dengan ilmu Kebidanan, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Reproduksi serta Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 1 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Analisis Multidimensional untuk Pencegahan Disparitas Gizi pada Anak Balita Ivan Panji Teguh; Ervina, Anis; Nicki Yuke Syahrani D
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1323

Abstract

The nutritional status of children under five is an important indicator in determining the quality of public health and is the main focus of nutrition prevention. This study aims to analyze multidimensional factors associated with disparities in nutritional status of children under five years of age based on indicators of body weight for age (BB/U), body length for age (PB/U), and body weight for body length (BB/PB). The study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 250 under-fives as research subjects. Data were collected through structured interviews, anthropometric measurements, and analysis of consumption patterns. The results showed that 12.6% of under-fives were underweight based on BB/U, while 12.6% of under-fives were stunted based on PB/U, and 12.1% of under-fives were wasted based on BW/PB. Statistical analysis revealed that a history of low birth weight (LBW), history of complementary feeding, fruit and vegetable consumption patterns, gender, and access to health facilities had a significant association with the nutritional status of under-fives. In contrast, the habit of consuming sweets did not show a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children under five in all three indicators. These results corroborate the theory that the nutritional status of children under five is influenced by various multidimensional factors, including biological, behavioral, and environmental factors. This study recommends strengthening education to parents about the importance of balanced nutrition, strengthening access to health services, and community-based nutrition program interventions to prevent nutritional disparities in children under five. Collaborative efforts across sectors are key in ensuring optimal growth and development of children under five and preventing the long-term impact of nutritional problems.
Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Makan Seimbang dengan Status Gizi Balita (BB/U): Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Makan Seimbang dengan Status Gizi Balita (BB/U) Apriyanti, Dwi; Anis Ervina; Enzen Mafatihullah karim
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1328

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is oneof the important indicators in assessingchildren's health and the future of the nation.This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween the frequency of balanced feedingand the nutritional status of toddlers basedon body weight for age (BB/U) and identifypotential confounding variables, such asgender, maternal age, parental education,and region of residence. This study used across-sectional design involving 143 underfives aged 48-59 months. Data were collectedthrough a structured questionnaire andstatistical analysis using the chi-square test.The results showed that 84.6% oftoddlers had ideal nutritional status, while15.4% experienced non-ideal nutritionalstatus. A total of 60.1% of toddlers were oftengiven balanced meals, and the results of theanalysis showed a significant relationshipbetween the frequency of balanced feedingwith the nutritional status of toddlers (p =0.000). Toddlers who often received balancedmeals had a higher proportion of idealnutritional status (89.5%) compared totoddlers who were rarely given balancedmeals (77.2%). There was no significantrelationship between confounding variablesand the nutritional status of children underfive (p > 0.05). The conclusion of this study confirmsthat the frequency of balanced feeding playsan important role in determining thenutritional status of children under five.Therefore, interventions that focus oneducating parents about balanced diets andincreasing access to nutritious food areneeded, especially in rural areas. Furtherresearch with a longitudinal design isrecommended to observe the long-termimpact of balanced feeding on the health ofchildren under five
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dan Keterpaparan Media Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS Pada Siswa Siswi SMP Muhammadiyah Cilegon Tahun 2023 : Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dan Keterpaparan Media Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS Pada Siswa Siswi SMP Muhammadiyah Cilegon Tahun 2023 Avicenna Agustin, Evi; Sri Susanti; Rif’atul Mahmmudah
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1329

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, involving biological, psychological, and socio-cultural changes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescence as a phase marked by the development of secondary sexual characteristics, sexual and reproductive maturation, the attainment of adult mental identity, and the transition from socio-economic dependence to independence. In Indonesia, the definition of adolescence varies across institutions, with the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) categorizing it as ages 10–24 years, while the Ministry of Health defines it as ages 10–19 years. Reproductive health issues among adolescents have become a growing concern, particularly due to the rise in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS cases. The study aims to examine the factors associated with adolescents' knowledge of HIV/AIDS at SMP Muhammadiyah Cilegon in 2023. This research employs an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach, observing both independent and dependent variables simultaneously. The study was conducted in June 2023, involving a total sampling of 180 students. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing knowledge of HIV/AIDS, media exposure, and parental roles. The findings indicate that 67.8% of respondents had low media exposure, 48.3% had poor parental involvement, and 58.3% had insufficient knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between media exposure and knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p-value = 0.000; OR = 4.365). These results highlight the importance of increasing media exposure and parental involvement to enhance adolescents' understanding of HIV/AIDS. Strengthening reproductive health education through schools, family support, and reliable media sources is essential in preventing risky behaviors and promoting responsible adolescent sexual health.
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan, Lama Persalinan dan Robekan Perineum : Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan, Lama Persalinan dan Robekan Perineum Djannah, Roichatul; Dewi Susanti
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1330

Abstract

Komplikasi persalinan yang diakibatkan langsung oleh persalinan memanjang 2,8% kematian dari AKI di seluruh dunia yaitu sejumlah 69.000. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran persalinan adalah power, passage, passanger, psikologis dan penolong. Cara untuk memaksimalkannya adalah dengan melakukan prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga dapat meningkatkan elastisitas otot panggul yang berperan dalam proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas prenatal yoga terhadap lama persalinan kala II. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan jenis traditional review, artikel bersumber dari 3 database yakni Google Scholar, PubMed dan ResearchGate dari rentang tahun 2018-2022.. Semua artikel mendapatkan hasil lama persalinan kala II ibu yang melakukan prenatal yoga lebih singkat dibandingkan yang tidak melakukan prenatal yoga. enam artikel memiliki hasil p-value < 0,05 artinya prenatal yoga efektif dalam mempersingkat lama persalinan kala II. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memfasilitasi prenatal yoga karena kombinasi gerakannya dapat melatih teknik bernapas, peregangan, relaksasi untuk memperlancar proses persalinan.
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Roslina; Elsa Nabila Zahrotunnisa
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i1.1331

Abstract

Stunting merupakan bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan (growth faltering) akibat akumulasi ketidakcukupan nutrisi yang berlangsung lama mulai dari kehamilan sampai usia 24 bulan. Keadaan ini diperparah dengan tidak terimbanginya kejar tumbuh (catch up growth) yang memadai. Stunting ditandai dengan pada indek Panjang badan/Umur atau Tinggi badan/Umur dimana dalam standar antopometri penilaian status gizi anak, Hasil dari pengukuran itu berada pada ambang batas (Z score) <-2 SD sampai -3 SD (pendek/stunted) dan <-3 SD (sangat pendek/severely stunted). Stunting dapat dicegah pada awal masa kehidupan yaitu pada masa kehamilan dan setelah kelahiran. Faktor risiko terjadinya Stunting pada kehamilan adalah kurangnya gizi selama kehamilan, dan infeksi selama kehamilan. Sedangkan, faktor risiko Stunting saat postnatal adalah Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) yang tidak dilakukan, ASI ekslusif yang tidak tercapai, penyakit infeksi dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan ASI Esklusif dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 2459 bulan Di Puskesmas Rangkasbitung tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak 50 Anak balita Stunting usia 24-59 bulan . Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat, variable independent yaitu IMD dan ASI Ekslusif sedangkan variable dependen yaitu Kejadian Stunting Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatlkan nilai p value sebesar p=0,028 (p<0,05) Yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMD dengan kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Rangkasbitung tahun 2023. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square pada a=0,05 didapatkan nilai p=0,031 (p<0,05) Yang berarti bahwa secara statistic terdapat hubungan bermakna antara ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Rangkasbitung tahun 2023

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