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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trianandra
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v1i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
KLINIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 178 Documents
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HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SEI LANGKAI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2021 Aprilya Roza Werdani; Desy Desy; Dino Himawan; Evelina Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i1.1978

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in high blood pressure where systolic < 140 mmHg and diastolic < 90 mmHg. In Indonesia, hypertension ranks first, amounting to 63.5% (Rikesdas, 2018). Factors that can cause high blood pressure are being overweight followed by a lack of exercise, and consuming foods that are fatty and high in salt. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Sei Langkai Health Center, Batam city in 2021. The design of this study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional. Respondents in this study 64 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the chi-square test showed p value = 0.000 (<0.05) so that Ho was rejected, this indicates a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Sei Langkai Public Health Center Batam city in 2021. The conclusion of this study is the elderly who have weight overweight is at risk for hypertension. It is recommended to health care workers to be able to provide health education about the importance of maintaining an ideal weight for the elderly.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Klinik Bersalin Evie Kec Babalan Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2022 Damayanty S; Marta Armita Silaban; Ika Damayanti Sipayung; Ade Rachmat Yudianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i1.1979

Abstract

According to WHO data (2016), the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding worldwide was only around 36% during the 2007-2014 period. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2016 was 54%, but again decreased in 2017 to only 35% (Ministry of Health RI, 2017). In accordance with Health Law No. 36 of 2009 article 128 paragraph 1 states that every baby has the right to get exclusive breastfeeding from birth for six months except for medical indications and in paragraph (2) it says "during breastfeeding, the family, government, government regions and communities must fully support the baby by providing time and public facilities. Furthermore, in article 200 paragraph 1 it is stated "Everyone who deliberately obstructs the exclusive breastfeeding program as stated in article 128 is subject to imprisonment for 1 year and a maximum fine of Rp. 100,000,000 (one hundred million rupiah). The type of research used is an analytical survey. Analytic survey is research that tries to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between phenomena, both between risk factors and effect factors. Test results The results of the chi square statistical test at a confidence level of 0.05 obtained a p value = 0.004 <0.05, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding at the Evie Childbirth Clinic Langkat district in 2022. The results of the chi-square statistical test at the 0.05 confidence level obtained a p value = 0.003 <0.05, Ha was accepted. So that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding at the Evie Childhood Clinic in Langkat Regency in 2022.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Tugas Akhir di Politeknik Kaltara Isnina Noor Sakinah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i2.1986

Abstract

Stress is a physical and emotional reaction caused by environmental conditions, physical demands and social conditions that are difficult to control, which requires a person to adjust himself. Stres can happen to everyone, including final year students who are facing their final project. Some of the causes of someone experiencing stres are frustration that can occur when individual efforts to achieve certain goals are hampered or the opportunity to get the desired results is lost. The next cause of stres is a crisis where sudden circumstances can cause stres to individuals. The purpose of this study is to know the description of the stres level of Politeknik Kaltara students in facing their final project. This research uses a descriptive method. Sampling using total sampling technique as many as 67 respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used a stres level questionnaire on students consisting of 14 questions. Based on the results of the study, data were obtained in the form of the highest level of student stres in the mild category 29 (43.3%) respondents, moderate category 22 (32.8%) respondents, severe category 16 (23.9%) respondents. The conclusion of this study shows that the stres level of students who are facing their final project is more in the mild stres category.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Di Kute Desa Kaya Pangur Hasanalita Hasanalita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.2015

Abstract

National data on the coverage of babies who receive exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 is 66.06%. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Aceh in 2019 was 55%, a decrease from the previous year of 61%. Factors that can influence exclusive breastfeeding include mother's characteristics (knowledge, education, occupation, age, parity and ethnicity), baby's characteristics (birth weight and baby's health condition), environment (beliefs, family support, place of residence and socio-economic ) and health services (pregnancy checks, lactation counseling, place of delivery, birth attendant and policies). Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is to provide an opportunity for newborns to breastfeed on their own within the first hour of their birth. IMD can prevent 22% of infant deaths in developing countries at the age of under 28 months, but if the first breastfeeding, when the baby is over two hours old and under the first 24 hours, it can prevent 16% of infant deaths under 28 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation in Kute, Kaya Pangur Village. This research method is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all pregnant women who came to check their pregnancies in April 2022. The sample was taken by accidental sampling with a sample size of 35 pregnant women. The results showed that 29 pregnant women (82.9%) had a low level of knowledge, while 6 pregnant women (17.1%) had a high level of knowledge. 15 pregnant women (42.9%) had IMD during their previous delivery, while 20 pregnant women (57.1%) did not have IMD during their previous delivery. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and the implementation of IMD (p value = 0.002). Knowledge of pregnant women influences the implementation of IMD in Kute, Kaya Pangur Village.
Pengaruh Pemberian Core Stability Dan Swiss Ball Exercise Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Spondylosis Lumbal Di Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan Surya Syahputra Berampu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i2.2024

Abstract

Background: Lumbar spondylosis is a degenerative condition that occurs in the bodies and lumbar intervertebral discs which is characterized by the formation of osteophytes in the inferior and superior bodies of the lumbar vertebrae. This condition is called lumbar spondylosis which causes pain, decreased muscle flexibility and limited range of motion. Core Stability and Swiss Ball Exercise are methods that are implemented for this pathologist. Purpose: To determine the effect of Core Stability and Swiss Ball Exercise on pain scale in Lumbar Spondylosis sufferers. Methods: This research is a Quasi-Experimental study with a one group pre test and post test design design to see the effect of Core Stability and Swiss Ball Exercise on pain scale in Lumbar Spondylosis sufferers. Results: The normality test of the Shapiro wilk test obtained a sig. VAS before physiotherapy was 0.063 and sig. VAS after physiotherapy 0.069 > 0.05 then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means the data distribution is normal. Hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample T-test obtained results for the Sig VAS value. 2 tailed for a VAS value of 0.00 <0.05, H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, indicating that there is an effect of Core Stability and Swiss Ball Exercise on reducing the pain scale in Lumbar Spondylosis sufferers. Conclusion: There is an effect of Core Stability and Swiss Ball Exercise on reducing pain scale in patients with lumbar spondylosis at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan.
Penerapan Senam Bugar Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Desa Gentan, Bendosari Septina Wati; Riyani Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i3.2032

Abstract

Background; The increasing life expectancy of the population causes the number of elderly (elderly) to continue to increase globally, according to the World Health Organization (2019), amounting to 22% of the total world population. Hypertension itself in the elderly, if not treated, causes heart and blood vessel disorders, functional changes, and physical function disorders that will affect Daily Living Activities (ADL). For this reason, there need to be appropriate efforts to overcome hypertension. Elderly fitness gymnastics is a series of forms of physical exercise to increase the strength of the heart muscle. The objectives of the research; were to know the results of the implementation of the application of elderly fitness gymnastics on blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. Methods; This application uses the case study method to determine the decrease in blood pressure values with an Omron digital tensimeter. Result; Blood pressure before doin elderly fitness exercises for respondents in the category of degree 2 hypertension and blood pressure after doing elderly fitness exercises for respondents in the high nornal category. There was decrease blood pressure in respondents after the elderly fitness exercise intervention. Summary; Elderly fitness exercises can reduce the blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension.
Analisis Faktor Pengetahuan Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Dermatitis Pada Nelayan Di Desa Tulehu Ira Sandi Tunny
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i1.2037

Abstract

Background: Fishermen in Tulehu Village, Salahutu District have a good level of knowledge and have better prevention efforts against dermatitis compared to fishermen who have sufficient level of knowledge. This can be interpreted that knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of one's actions because with high knowledge can create good behavior.Objective:To analyze the Knowledge Factor with Dermatitis Prevention Efforts in Fishermen in Tulehu Village. Research Method: This research is an analytic descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique usingPurposive Sampling. The sample in this study were 95 respondents who live in the village of Tulehu. The results of the study: The results of the study obtained that there is a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent dermatitis in fishermen in Tulehu Village, Salahutu District, with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusions and suggestions: It is recommended to be able to maintain personal hygiene and use complete PPE while working, and increase knowledge and efforts to prevent dermatitis.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional Di Negeri Haya Kecamatan Tehoru Ira Sandi Tunny
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.2039

Abstract

Hearing loss is a common problem experienced by everyone from time to time. Hearing loss is defined as a reduction in a person's ability to distinguish sounds. Hearing loss often occurs when fishermen dive. Hearing loss can be caused by impaired sound transmission in the outer ear or middle ear or what is known as conduction/conduction deafness and damage to the hair cells and nerve pathways or also called nerve deafness (Ganong, 2017), according to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO) ,) 80% of people with hearing loss problems live in developing countries. In 2015 there were 120 million people with hearing loss worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with hearing loss in traditional diving fishermen in Negeri Haya, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency in 2020. This study used a quantitative method, the research research design used in this study was quantitative research. Descriptive Analytic research design with a cross sectional design, the sample in the study was 92 people the research instrument used a questionnaire. SPSS Data Processing. Using the Chi-square test with a significant value of p=0.05. The results of this study obtained significant values ​​of working mass (p = 0.002), frequency (p = 0.014), depth (p = 0.047) from these results it was concluded that working mass, diving frequency,,
Gambaran Pola Asuh Ibu Karir dan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Pekanbaru Rodia Afriza; Athalla Fallah Navra; Idzhari Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i2.2047

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the picture of mother care care career and housewife. The number of samples in this study were 540 people, 270 for working mothers and 270 for mothers not working in Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique uses quota sampling by determining the number of quotas at the significant level 10% of the total population of career mothers 153,945 people and the total population of housewives 134,345 in the city of Pekanbaru. Technique of collecting data using questionnaire which amounted to 10 items arranged based on the dimension of parenting and data analyzed with descriptive quantitative percentage. Based on the results of quantitative descriptive analysis of the study, it is known that the mother's parenting pattern that works mostly apply the authoritative parenting pattern with very high criteria, and the unemployed mother is known to mostly implement the authoritative parenting pattern, with very high criteria. Given the results of data analysis that there is no difference in the application of parenting patterns between working mothers and mothers who do not work. Factors causing no difference in parenting pattern between career mothers and housewives is the factor of the number of children, age factor and educational factors.
Beban Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD H. Ishak Umarela Hasna Tunny; Siti Rochmaedah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i3.2093

Abstract

Nurses have many duties and responsibilities set by the hospital, so the work carried out by nurses can provide its own workload due to the many tasks and pressures that exist. This workload will ultimately cause pressure on nurses, thereby affecting the performance of nurses. This study aims to look at the workload of nurses in the emergency room at RSUD H. Ishak Umarela. The research design used in this research is descriptive observational research. This research is to describe the workload of nurses at RSUD H. Ishak Umarella., which will take place from June-July 2023, involving 14 nurses using a total sampling technique. The variables in this research are workload which is divided into heavy, medium and light workload. Data collection used a Time And Motion Study method questionnaire. The research results showed that the majority of nurses workload in the emergency room at H. Ishak Umarela Hospital was light (64.3%). The care provided is an average of 49.9%, where this figure is less than productive time, so it can be concluded that the workload of nurses in the emergency room at RSUD H. Ishak Umarela.

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