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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trianandra
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v1i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
KLINIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 178 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Di Klinik Fina Sembiring Kecamatan Medan Polonia Kota Medan Nova Isabella Mariance br. Napitupulu; Ariska Fauzianty; Sonia Novita Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i1.2106

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is still a global problem throughout the world. Globally, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in 2019 was 35.6%. The prevalence of anemia in developing countries is relatively high, such as Southeast Asia at 47.8%, compared to developed countries such as America at 18.9%. The aim is to determine the knowledge of pregnant women regarding compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. Population of 43 pregnant women, sample of 43 pregnant women (total sampling). Data analysis with chi square and logistic regression. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with blood supplement tablet consumption with p value = 0.012. Midwives are expected to be able to choose simpler words and language to optimize continuous educational media during counseling, so that pregnant women can more easily understand the counseling provided.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Dingin Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pemasangan Infus Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Sri Enawati; Lathifah Rizky Nur Ramadhina; Nurul Istiqomah; Anik Enikmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i1.2109

Abstract

Background : School-age children are very susceptible to diseases caused by environmental factors, hygiene, and unhealthy nutritional intake, so they are more likely to suffer from diseases (Wong, 2012). Children who must receive treatment in the hospital often gain experience from the various invasive procedures that need to be carried out. The infusion procedure is an invasive procedure that is often carried out when treating children in hospitals, this action is done by inserting a needle into the child's blood vessel which can cause pain (Hockenberry & Wilson, 2012). Infusion is the second source of pain felt by children after the disease they suffer (Indriyani, 2013).Objective : To determine the effect of cold compresses on decreasing the pain scale of infusion in children. Research Methods : The type of research used is quantitative research, namely research related to numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and the appearance of the results, while the design used in this study is a (quasi - experimental design). Results : The results obtained using the non-parametric test, it was found that the p value was 0.003. Because p value (0.003) < (0.05) then (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of cold compresses on reducing the pain scale of infusion in school-age children. Conclusion : There is an effect of cold compresses on reducing the pain scale of infusion in school-age children.
Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Manajemen Kesehatan Keluarga Dengan TBC Melalui Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dwi Yuningsih; Assa Nur Fadhilah; Anis Prabowo; Sri Handayani; Agus Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i1.2110

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria are able to live for months in a cool and dark place, especially in a humid place. TB germs can cause infection in the lungs so it is called pulmonary TB. In addition to infecting the lungs, TB germs can enter the blood vessels and spread throughout the body. Research Objectives: To explore the available research evidence on Improving the Effectiveness of Family Health Management with TB through Family Support in Drug Adherence. Research Methodology: This study uses a descriptive exploratory design of research articles to explore the best available evidence in the last three years. The research instrument uses an online website media to search for research articles with the Open Journal System (OJS), namely publications in national (preferred) and international journals that are indexed and can be accessed openly, which is limited to the period of publication in the last one to three years until get 9 articles for literature review. Research Results: This study produced 9 articles that supported the title of the researcher and then reviewed and analyzed to prove related to efforts to improve the effectiveness of family health management with tuberculosis through family support through medication adherence. Conclusion: family support can increase the effectiveness of family health management with tuberculosis through medication adherence.Stroke is a disease that causes major disability, a stroke patient who experiences paralysis will experience impaired mobilization so that the bone area will stand out as a result of experiencing ischemia and hypoxia tissueresulting in pressure sores.
Pengaruh Teknik Pijat Oketani Terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Ruang Edelweis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Cilegon Tahun 2023 Indah Nurfazriah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i2.2114

Abstract

Based on preliminary study of 5 post partum mothers who had breastfed their babies 1x24 hours found 4 (80%) mothers with insufficient milk production marked by tense, hard mother's breasts with a volume of milk production <5ml. The inability to produce sufficient breast milk can be prevented in many ways, one of them by using massage techniques at certain points. This study aims to analyze the effect of oketani massage techniques on breast milk production in post partum mothers in the Edelweis Room of the Cilegon Hospital. The research design uses the method pre-experimental the one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample uses primary data, namely post partum mothers according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 28. The analysis used a non-parametric statistical test, namely Wilcoxon Test. The independent variable in this study was oketani massage, meanwhile the dependent variable was the milk production postpartum mothers. The results of the univariate study showed that the average milk production before the oketani massage was 1.5 ml (95% CI: 1.2-1.7) meanwhile the average milk production after the oketani massage was 6.1 ml (95% CI: 5) ,6-6,5), Results analysis wilcoxon with a sig value of 0.000<α (0.05) which means that there is a significant effect between the oketani massage before and after on milk production in post partum mothers. These results indicate that it is necessary to introduce the oketani method, either through training or workshops as an effort to increase milk production in post partum mothers.
Studi Literatur : Pengaruh Asi Eksklusif Dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Gita Shakinah Sitepu; Riris Oppusunggu; Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i3.2157

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has long-term effects and reflects growth failure in children. According to the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research, the prevalence of stunting in toddlers was 30.8%. Factors that are related to the incidence of stunting consist of family factors and child factors. Family factors that can cause stunting include short mothers, caregiver education and economic status, child factors that can cause stunting, namely LBW, late initiation of early breastfeeding, non-exclusive breastfeeding, complementary breast milk foods that are not suitable in quality and quantity, poor micronutrient quality and infectious diseases.The aim of the research was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.This research method is a literature review by identifying 11 articles that have been selected according to the research objectives. Article selection was carried out by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of duplication, title, abstract and PICOS criteria. The databases used in searching for articles are Google Scholar, NELITI, and PubMed. Indonesian keywords are stunting in toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding, and low birth weight. The English keywords are Exclusive breastfeeding and Low Birth Weight, Stunting in toddlers or a combination of these keywords connected by AND/OR.The research results showed that, based on the search results of 11 scientific articles, 7 articles concluded that there was an influence of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting with each p<0.05. Based on the search results of 11 scientific articles, 4 articles concluded that there was an influence of LBW on incidence of stunting with each p<0.05.
Studi Literatur : Hubungan Asupan Folat Dan Zink Dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Annisa Mudrika; Novriani Tarigan; Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i3.2158

Abstract

Anaemia in pregnancy is still a problem in the world, with a global prevalence of (40%), The main cause of anaemia is a lack of micronutrients that play a role in the formation of hemoglobin. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2015 revealed that around 2 billions people in the world suffered from micronutrient deficiencies. Pregnant women are susceptible to micronutrient deficiencies because during pregnancy the fetus grows in the womb, the micronutrients needed during pregnancy include folic acid and zinc. This study aims to obtain a theoretical basis that can support problem solving, based on this objective the researcher chose the method of literature review. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a correlation between folic acid intake and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with each p < 0.05. While the articles discussing zinc intake 50% of them revealed that there was a relationship between zinc intake and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, while the other 50% revealed that there was no significant relationship between zinc intake and the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women. Excess zinc is one of the causes of anemia. Apart from that, folic acid and zinc have an important role in the synthesis of protein which is one of the substances that form red blood cells. Zinc is a cofactor of the methyl transferase enzyme, where this enzyme is needed in the metabolism of folic acid which will later play a role in a series of protein synthesis processes.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Stunting Pada Anak di Desa Meugit Kaye Panyang Kecamatan Bandar Dua Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Ambia Nurdin; Mutadhahadi Mutadhahadi; Rizka Auva Rafiqi; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Ricky Dear Fitria; Fauzi Aldina; Hendra Cipta; Muhammad Haikal
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2181

Abstract

According to the WHO report quoted from Riskesdas in 2018 the target of stunting in Indonesia was 20% but in 2013 the stunting rate was 37.2% but in 2018 there was a decrease to 30.8%. This study used a pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. In the study the independent variable was the provision of education about stunting, while the dependent variable was the knowledge of the women of Meugit kaye panyang village, kec. City of two, district. Pidie triumph. The questionnaire in this study was used to examine the effect of counseling about stunting on increasing the knowledge of meugit kaye panyang village women. The number of samples taken was 17 respondents. It is known that knowledge before being given counseling is categorized as high by 5 respondents or 29%. It can be seen that knowledge after being given counseling is categorized as high by 17 respondents or 100%. It is known that there was an increase in the average knowledge of the respondents after being given counseling where the measurement results showed that all respondents obtained scores in the high category, these results showed positive results from the counseling process carried out.
Hubungan Hipotensi Dengan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) Pada Pasien Pasca Spinal Anestesi Fransi Arsani; Cucu Raifatma Cipta; Heni Purwaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.2182

Abstract

Background : Spinal anesthesia is an anesthetic technique used to inhibit pain in some parts of the body. One of the complications that can occur is Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). PONV can be caused by many factors, one of which is hypotension. Hypotension can lead to hypoxemia and hypoperfusion in the Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone (CTZ) as the center of vomiting stimulation. Objective : The study aimed to determine the relationship between hypotension and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) in spinal anesthesia patients. Research Methods : This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Sampling in this study was to use the purposive sampling method of 53 samples and to use the chi square data analysis test. The research instrument used interviews and used observation sheets. Reseach Result : The most age of respondents in this study were 26-35 years old as many as 18 respondents (34.0%), the most gender was female 32 respondents (60.4%), and those who experienced hypotension were 29 respondents (54.7%) , while there were 30 respondents who experienced PONV (56,6%) .The results of the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between hypotension and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) yielded a result of 0.000 (P <0.5). The majority of respondents who experienced hypotension were 24 people (45.3). Conclusion : here is a significant relationship between hypotension and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Penulisan Nama Pasien Dalam Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit (Literature Review) Anissa Yuliyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2193

Abstract

Background: According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, they are documents that contain patient identity data, examinations, treatment, procedures and other services that have been provided to patients. Hospital Minimum Service Standards Completeness of medical record filling 24 hours after completion must reach 100%. Objective: To determine the completeness factor in writing the patient's name in the patient's medical record at the hospital. Method: This research used the literature review method which was carried out on 14 journals and found incompleteness in writing patient names in hospital medical records. Results: Of the 14 journals regarding the completeness of writing patient names, none of the research results found were close to the very good category (100%). The highest percentage of completeness in writing patient names was found in research journals with a percentage of 98%, while the lowest percentage was 56%. Conclusion: From the results of a review of the completeness of writing patient names in hospital medical records, 14 journals were found to not have 100% completeness results and not all hospitals have SOPs regarding procedures for writing patient names. Suggestion: Create an SPO for procedures for writing patient names that comply with standards so that officers can carry out these activities with guidelines.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Pulau Panggung Kecamatan Semende Darat Laut Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023 Nita Rukmana; Fera Meliyanti; Elwan Candra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2232

Abstract

Pregnant women are still often faced with various health problems, one of which is anemia. Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for pregnant women because many suffer from iron deficiency. WHO in 2021 reports that globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. It is known that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is estimated at 48.2% in Asia, 57.1% in Africa, 24.1% in America, and 25.1% in Europe. The PulauPanggung Community Health Center supervises 10 villages where 12 people (26,66%) of the 45 pregnant women examined were Desa PulauPanggung who had the most cases of anemia. The research design used in this study was a pre-experimental type one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in Desa PulauPanggung, Working Area of ​​the PulauPanggung Health Center, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency, totaling 27 people. The sample in this study were pregnant women who attended counseling at the posyandu in the Working Area of ​​PulauPanggung, Semende Darat Laut, Muara Enim Regency. Based on univariate analysis, it is known that the average value of respondents' knowledge before counseling was 58.65 out of 20 respondents. The highest value is 72 and the lowest is 50. The value that is most often obtained is 60. The average value of respondents' knowledge after counseling is 92.95 from 20 respondents. The highest score is 100 and the lowest is 82. The highest score is 98. From 20 respondents, the average value of mothers' knowledge before counseling (pre-test) was 58.65. From 20 respondents, the average value of mothers' knowledge after counseling (post-test) was 92.96. There is an effect of health counseling on the level of mother's knowledge about anemia before and after counseling with the lecture method and audio-visual media in PulauPanggung Village, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency in 2023 with a p value of 0.000.

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