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El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

elfikr
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

ISSN : 28096657 EISSN : 28091728 DOI : https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v3i2

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam [Journal of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy) is open access scholarly journal, publishing peer reviewed studies of Theology and The Islamic Philosphy. It is available online immediately upon final acceptance, thus making journal content more quickly available to scholars, policy-makers, and practitioners. El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam [Journal of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy) publishes regular research papers, reviews, communications and reports on research projects. In addition, the journal accepts comprehensive book reviews by distinguished authors and discussions of important venues for the publication of scholarly work in the study of Theology and Islamic Philosphy. El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam [Journal of Aqidah and The Islamic Philosophy) aims to serve the interests of a wide range of thoughtful readers and academic scholars of Theology and Islamic Philosophy , as well as theologians, philosophers, Islamic traditions, methaphysicians, and others interested in the multidisciplinary study of Aqidah and The Islamic Philosophy. Subject Areas: The articles were published in the Journal of EL-FIKR include the results of the qualitative and quantitative research field; conceptual; and a literature review. The series of studies of Theology and Islamic philosophy which covers aspects of doctrine, thought and phenomena that can be studied with the approach of philosophy and invites contributions from scholars in various fields, notably: theology islamic traditions theoretical or methodological discussions thoughts, ideologies and philosophies philosophy of religion tasawuf metaphysic Islamic ethics Islamic art book review on subject matter.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 65 Documents

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SIFAT KHABARIYAH ALLAH PERSPEKTIF ABU Al-HASAN AL-ASY’ARI: ANALISIS KITAB AL-IBANAH ‘AN USHUL AD-DIYANAH
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

One form of faith is to believe that Allah has the attributes He wants. Of course there must be clear communication to the servant and his Lord so that the two activities are integrated in achieving true faith. Therefore, the researcher also aims to find out and examine how the Central Aqidah thought of Imam Abul Hasan Al-Asy'ari in the case of the Khabariyah Nature of Allah in analyzing the book of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah. The questions to be answered through this research are How are the various characteristics of Allah's Khabariyah in Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah?, What are the thoughts of Imam Abul Hasan Al-Asy'ari about the nature of Allah's Khabariyah in the book of Al-Ash'ari. Ibanah 'An Ushulid Diyanah?, How to Approach the Interpretation of the Khabariyah Nature of Allah in the Book of Al-Ibanah' An Ushulid Diyanah? to answer these questions, the researchers used a library approach. The research method used is library research. The primary data source is the book of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah and the secondary data is the translation of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah and other books that are relevant and relevant to the topic of discussion. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis methods and content analysis methods. The results of this study that can be concluded are that the nature of Allah's Khabariyah is what is meant according to His word, the meaning He wants, the meaning that is purified from touching, dwelling, residing, directional and moving as well as meaning that is far from all the nature of creatures like Allah. have hands, feet, eyes and face. In determining these properties, Al-Asy'ari uses two method approaches, namely the tafwidh and takwil methods. Keywords: Khabariyah Nature of Allah, Kitab Al-Ibanah 'An Ushulid Diyanah

KONSEP ITSAR: TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN IBNU QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYAH
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

This study explains the thoughts of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah regarding itsar. The methods used are exploratory and analytical. The results of the research found that in the view of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah is an attitude of prioritizing others above self-interest. Itsar is the opposite of atsarah, that is, he does not care about his brother's needs because he also needs them or prioritizes his own interests. There are 3 (three) levels of itsar in Ibn Qayyim's view, namely; First, put others before yourself. Second, prioritizing the pleasure of Allah over the pleasure of others. Third, attribute itsar to Allah and not to yourself. The relationship between Itsar and generosity is that itsar is the highest peak of generosity. When humans are able to give all their possessions to others, even if they need it. Keywords: Itsar, Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah, Generosity.

PERILAKU MAHASISWA MASA PANDEMI PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI ISLAM
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

This study focuses on the behavior of students during the pandemic from the perspective of Islamic theology. The purpose of this study was to find out the academic behavior of students during the pandemic from the perspective of Islamic theology. Academic behavior can be interpreted as the tendency of a person's behavior when he learns academic things. Learning behavior can be interpreted as an activity that takes place in active interaction with the environment that results in changes, knowledge, understanding, and attitude values. This research is field research, using qualitative data types. Data sourced from primary and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of field findings in the form of interview observations with AFI students batch 2018 and observations in the field. Secondary data is in the form of literature and documents related to this research, both books, journals, theses and also through the internet. Data collection techniques using descriptive methods. The results showed that the academic behavior of the 2018 AFI students in terms of Islamic theology, including that their academic attitudes or behavior were partially inclined to the Mu'tazilah school, where students had the freedom to do and have academic desires. All academic actions carried out by students are purely based on the actions of the students themselves. Some other students, leaning towards the Jabariyah school, believe that students in all their academic actions are controlled by Allah. Students do not have freedom of academic behavior, which means that students do not have power over all academic behavior, they are controlled in all their actions and do not even have academic will and endeavors. And some others, leaning towards the Qodariyah school, are true to the name that students have power and freedom in all matters of academic behavior. Likewise, the academic behavior of other students, leaning towards the Asy-Ariyah school, is that God is the real maker of student behavior. Meanwhile, for the Khawarij, Murji'ah, Shi'a, and Maturidiyah schools, they were not found at all. Keywords: Academic behavior, students, Islamic Theology

KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MENURUT PLATO DAN IBNU MISKAWAIH
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Plato and Ibn Miskawaih were philosophers who contributed greatly in terms of education Using qualitative descriptive research methods, the Author tried to explain the concept of education according to Plato and Ibn Miskawaih. Plato with the concept of education that is more directed to the education of philosophy or the concept of ideas through tiered education aims not only to develop or cultivate, but rather to advocate to the essential truths of an eternal nature and the results of such education, must serve the state. Meanwhile, Ibn Miskawaih with the concept of education directed at moral education which aims to encourage humans to behave well in order to achieve happiness. Both figures are very attentive in education which aims to make children become good human beings and be able to achieve the truth, it will provide great benefits to society and the country. So, the concept of education between the two figures is very suitable to be discussed in an era like this. Keywords: The concept of education, Plato and Ibnu Miskawaih.

EPISTEMOLOGI PERIPATETIK IBNU SINA
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): El-Fikr: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Ibn Sina denies the relativity of philosophy, according to him philosophy is a universal study that is not a relative discourse, because it is impossible to justify all of the diversity of opinions. Even so, Ibn Sina does not deny the limitations of human reason and knowledge which can only reach the essence (mahiyah) not the truth of the essence. In Peripatetic epistemology, the methodology of knowledge is divided into three: induction (istiqra), deduction (syllogism) and analogy (tamtsil). In addition, Ibn Sina also views the important role of memory in the construction of premises. Keywords: epistemology, peripatetic, universal

OTENTISITAS FILSAFAT ISLAM
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): El-Fikr : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Islamic philosophy is one of the fields of study whose existence has given rise to many pros and cons. Viewed from the point of view of the western intellectual tradition, islamic philosophy appears to be merely a Greco-Alexandrian philosophy in arabic 'clothes', a philosophy whose sole role is to channel certain important elements of ancient heritage to the Medieval West. The discussion of Islamic philosophy as a science must certainly refer to the existence of Islam itself with authentic sources that are derived from where a science originated and can develop and survive to the present day but in its course Islamic philosophy has received a lot of criticism from orientalists that Islamic Islamic philosophy does not exist and partly only a reduction from greek philosophical thought translated into arabic. And this also raises a big question for the author where the author got the question in 2020 during a comprehensive exam on islamic philosophy courses that the author still could not answer at that time. However, with the anxiety that is accused of Islamic philosophy the author describes in this paper. using the Library resech with the method of documentation studies finally the author finds the finding that Islamic philosophy is not true what is alleged by orintalism. From this paper, the author wants to see more about the authenticity of Islamic philosophy as a science in terms of terminology, sources, and figures of Islamic thought and how the roots of Islamic philosophy can be formed and survive, in the criticism of orientalism. Keywords, authenticity, urgensi, Islamic philosophy.

PETA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI ULAMA KOTA PALEMBANG ABAD XXI
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): El-Fikr : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Globalization that occurred in Palembang City in the XXI century, motivated scholars to formulate and contextualize the theology of civilization in Palembang City. The contextualization is plural and has distinction. This article aims to identify, reveal, and analyze the maps and characteristics of the theological thought of Palembang City scholars in the 21st century. The method used is development research. To develop the theory, a quantitative approach is used. The data collection tools used are questionnaires, documentation studies, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis consisting of simple linear regression analysis, instrument test, hypothesis test. Based on the methodology it was found that there are two maps and characteristics of the theological thinking of Palembang City scholars, namely: theocentric theology which is concerned with matters that are metaphysical in nature and anthropocentric theology which is concerned with matters that are practical reflections on teachings Islam: The contextualization of civilizational theological thought takes the form of theoretical civilization in the form of ideas and experimental civilization in the form of objects, buildings, religious activities, and social interactions. Keywords: contextualization, theology of civilization, XXI century, Palembang scholars

AKSENTUASI NILAI NORMATIF RASULULLAH:
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): El-Fikr : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.401 KB)

Fethullah Gulen is a well-known religious leader and Islamic preacher in Turkey. Gülen is well renowned for his "love of fellow human beings," in addition to his emphasis on Islamic spirituality (sufism). This article examines the emphasisualization of the Prophet's normative norms as the foundation for the actualization of Fethullah Gulen's da'wah. The research approach employed is a literature review, with research sources originating from documents, magazines, thesis or thesis research outcomes, and conference results. According to the study's findings, the Gülen movement is well-known for delivering a holistic education that integrates intellectual and spiritual components. The implementation of Gülen's da'wah focuses on merging modern science with Islamic precepts.Fethullah Gulen has, however, come under heavy criticism for being the Gulen Movement's creator ever since it began. Since Gulen is viewed as a danger to Turkey's secular system, secularists in Turkey have denounced him. Keywords: accentuation, Rasullullah, actualization, da'wah, Fethullah Gulen

KOMPARASI SEJARAH DAN ANALISIS TEKS SABINE SCHMIDTKE
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): El-Fikr : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (915.06 KB)

This study looks at the numerous studies of Islamic theology conducted by Western nations since the early nineteenth century. They studied Muslim thinkers' writings and brought them to the West. Initially, the study of the manuscript was general in nature, but later thinkers narrowed it down to a specific study. Sabine Schmidtke is a modern Orientalist who specializes in manuscripts of Islamic theology, particularly Mu'tazilah theology. In this study, the author employs the library research method to examine Sabine Schmidtke's books and journals on the relationship between Jewish Karaites, Shia theology and Mu'tazilah theology. Based on the author's research, Sabine's comparative historical and textual studies have revealed that the Shia school of thought and the Jewish Karaites sect have adopted Mu'tazilah thought, specifically the thought of Abu al-Husayn al-Basri. They not only adopted ideas, but they also copied and preserved writings found in Yemen in the form of manuscripts. Keywords: Sabine Schmidtke, Jewish Karaites, Mu'tazilah.

FEMINISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT
EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2022): El-Fikr : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

This study aimed at investigating Arthur Schopenhauer and Murtadha Muthahhari's perspectives on feminisme. This study employed a qualitative approach. This is a library research in which data were collected from related literatures. Descriptive analytical and historical analytical methods were used to analyze data. The findings of the study showed that perspectives on feminisme between both scholars are different. Arthur Schopenhauer views that feminisme is debatable. Meanwhile, Murtadha Muthahhari emphasized that feminism it is not necessary to debate it because it has been clearly stated in the Holy Quran. This research recommends educational institutions and other social institutions to view feminisme as a path to woman's equality. Keywords: Comparison; Feminism; Perspective.

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Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Jl. Prof. K. H. Zainal Abidin Fikri KM. 3.5 Kel, Pahlawan, Kec. Kemuning, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30126

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Sumatera selatan

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Fenti Febriani

Contact Email fentifebriani@radenfatah.ac.id

Phone +6285211818148

Journal Mail Official elfikr_uin@radenfatah.ac.id

Editorial Address Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Jl. Prof. K. H. Zainal Abidin Fikri KM. 3.5 Kel, Pahlawan, Kec. Kemuning, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30126

Location Kota palembang, Sumatera selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Fenti Febriani

Contact Email
fentifebriani@radenfatah.ac.id

Phone
+6285211818148

Journal Mail Official
elfikr_uin@radenfatah.ac.id

Editorial Address
Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Jl. Prof. K. H. Zainal Abidin Fikri KM. 3.5 Kel, Pahlawan, Kec. Kemuning, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30126

Location
Kota palembang,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA