Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles
2,617 Documents
Application of Open Proportional System in Post Amendment Legislative Elections Basic Law of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin;
Ellydar Chaidir;
Efendi Ibnu Susilo
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i9.207
This study aims to examine how the concept of the application of the Open Proportional System in the Legislative Elections After the Amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is applied. This study uses a normative juridical method based on primary and secondary legal materials. The form of the results of this research is descriptive analysis, where the results of the research provide an objective description of the concept of the application of the Open Proportional System in the Legislative Elections After the Amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The approaches in this study are: statute approach, and conceptual approach. In tracing legal materials, the author uses the Research library, and uses qualitative analysis. The results show that the application of the open proportional system in the legislative elections after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia varies, the 2004 election with a limited open proportional system using a BPP value of 100%, the 2009 and 2014 elections applying a pure open proportional system using the hare quota method and the 2019 election applying the system pure open proportional with sound conversion method using sainte lague system. The open proportional system is also able to present a variety of electoral winning parties.
Equity Mutual Fund Performance Analysis using Sharpe and Treynor Indices 2012-2013
Septini Kumalaputri
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i9.208
This research examines stock mutual fund performance compared with market performance (IHSG) by Sharpe and Treynor approaches. The research problems are whether there are significant difference between stock mutual fund performance and market performance (IHSG) in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) by Sharpe approach, whether there are significant difference between stock mutual fund performance and market performance (IHSG) in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) by Treynor approach, and which one of stock mutual fund has the best performance if measured using Sharpe and Treynor approach. The sample in this research are 31 stock mutual fund listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2012 to 2013 from 11 Investment Management which have the biggest AUM. The analysis used in this research is Independent Sample T-Test by SPSS version 16 program package. The results show that there is a significant difference between stock mutual fund performance with market performance used Sharpe Index and there is a significant difference between stock mutual fund performance with market performance used Treynor Index. Stock mutual fund which has the best performance if measured uses Sharpe and Treynor approach is Trim Kapital Plus. The findings implied that investors should use Treynor approach to evaluate the performance stock mutual fund because it is consistence. Meanwhile, investment managers must reconsider stock portofolio and the use of Treynor approach in evaluating performance stock mutual fund.
The Effect of Environmental Uncertainty and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance with Business Strategy as Moderating Variables
Rosalina Nurdiana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i9.209
Tax avoidance is defined as one of the actions taken by taxpayers to reduce their tax burden legally. Tax avoidance is carried out by taking advantage of loopholes in the tax law that are not or have not been regulated, so that it is legal and does not violate the law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance, analyze the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance, analyze the moderating effect of business strategy on the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance and analyze the moderating effect of business strategy on the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance. This research method is a quantitative method using secondary data. The results of this study indicate that environmental uncertainty has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, financial distress has no effect on tax avoidance, business strategies moderate the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax, avoidance, and business strategies cannot moderate the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance.
Building A Work Ethos To Strengthen The Independence And Resilience Of Smes During Pandemic
Sigit Tri Wahyudi;
Sugeng Prayetno
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i9.210
The Covid-19 pandemic is increasingly threatening the Indonesian economy (including West Java Province) and its impact can be seen clearly from the outbreak that erupted in early February 2020. Shops, retail, travel services, Micro-Small and Medium Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as SMEs) and Small and Medium Industries (Many SMEs in West Java have closed. This study aims to build a work ethic to strengthen the Independence and Resilience of MSMEs during the Pandemic in Bekasi City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative that uses the type of research in the form of Document Study. The location of this research was carried out in MSMEs in the culinary field around Bekasi City starting in May 2021. Based on the results of a simple linear regression test, the results of this study concluded that the Covid-19 variable has an effect on microenterprise variables, small and medium. It is here every increase of one unit of will hamper the economy so that the income of micro, small and medium enterprises in Bekasi City decreases. The strategy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises facing Covid-19 to continue their business continuity is to increase the sales volume of each SMEs by applying conventional marketing strategies to online marketing and using social media as an online channel
Improving Learning Achievement of Class IV Students in Social Lessons About Natural Views By Using Interactive Learning Model
Sri Mulyati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i9.211
The problem that arises in schools when carrying out student learning in the social sciences field is the lack of motivation from students in participating in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to provide input or information to improve the quality of the process or learning outcomes in the classroom by appealing to teachers to do CAR. This study uses a qualitative methodology, namely classroom action research. The place used to carry out this research is SD Negeri Pondok Kacang Timur 04 Pondok Aren District. The time used by researchers in carrying out this classroom action research was for 2 cycles, namely on October 15, 2019 (Cycle 1) and October 22, 2019 (Cycle 2). The research subjects were students of Pondok Kacang Timur 04 Elementary School Class IVB, totaling 23 students. Based on the description of the discussion and the results of the research, it can be concluded that from Cycle 1 to cycle 2 regarding the use of interactive learning models, the authors can conclude that by using interactive learning, it is able to improve the learning achievement of fourth grade students of SD N Pondok Kacang Timur 04 on material about natural appearances. Through interactive learning, students can be more active in learning activities, especially in social studies subjects.
E-Commerce Business Strategy Creative Clothing Industry In Kuta Region In The New Normal Era
I Kadek Yudha Cahaya Pekasa;
I Gede Sanica
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i9.212
The purpose of this study is to determine Huck's business strategy in the marketplace to face the new normal era in preparing and implementing the strategy. The type of data used in this study is data collection through interviews and observation. The data That have been collected analyzed using an triangulation model data analysis. The results of data analysis obtained by Huck's business strategy to build an online store in the marketplace using an e-marketing strategy which is divided into product and service, price, placement and distribution, promotion, and people. The purpose of using this strategy is to find out the accuracy in choosing strategies in online marketplace stores and get sales targets through online stores in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The strategy that has been implemented for a year has resulted in 100 total product sales and received the star seller title in marketplace also getting chat performance of 44%.
Review Of Inactive Medical Record Destruction Activities At Hermina Hospital Palembang Year 2021
Terra Amalia;
Ria Angraini
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i9.213
Various methods and systems used to improve the quality of the management and storage of medical record files, one of which is to reduce the volume of archives that have no use value, to reduce archive buildup and create better and more efficient storage space, making it easier for officers to carry out their duties search and expedite the patient's treatment process. This study uses a qualitative type of research, with a descriptive method. The data collection in this study used the interview and observation (checklist) method. The population in this study were officers of the medical record work unit at Hermina Hospital Palembang in 2021. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the retention of inactive medical record files in 2021 is being carried out by medical record officers and the destruction of inactive medical record files has not been carried out because constrained by the COVID-19 pandemic, there are officers who carry out WFH (Work from Home) along with service hours. At the Hermina Hospital in Palembang, the standard operating procedure (SOP) regarding the destruction of inactive medical record files at the Hermina Palembang hospital already exists, but has not been implemented is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that it is accepted, meaning that there is a difference in scores between before and after being treated with water tube media
Implementation of the PIECES Method in the Student Assessment System of SMPN 201 Jakarta
Sara Yemima Br Ambarita;
Sugeng Sugeng
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i9.214
The development of technology has developed very rapidly along with the many human needs. Web technology systems are one of the most frequently used applications in everyday human life. Assessment in the learning process is important, so that good value data processing will produce report cards as a good evaluation result, besides that the results of value data processing will be used as one of the benchmarks for the success of students taking education in school. This study aims to implement the PIECES method at the stage of developing a student assessment system at SMPN 201 Jakarta in the form of a web application. PIECES analysis consists of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. The conclusion of the research is that the application of a multi-user student assessment data system application at SMPN 201 Jakarta can improve work services and time efficiency in terms of processing student grade data. The student assessment data processing system using analysis using the PIECES method in a multi-user manner aims to make a computerized system in schools able to integrate all recording activities that are carried out manually and require office stationery (ATK) to be minimized.
Utilization of Starch Water as Bioethanol using Fermentation Method and Bioactivator with NPK and Urea
Dicky Rinaldi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 10 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i10.215
Researchers are looking for sustainable alternative fuels that may be utilized as substitutes for petroleum-based materials due to the problem of dwindling petroleum fuels, rising energy demand, and concerns about rising environmental pollution. The solution to this problem is to produce renewable energy. Bioethanol is a product that has a lot of potential in terms of its utility renewable sources of energy In this project, bioethanol will be generated from household waste, namely starch water (rice boiled water), which includes a significant amount of starch and hence has the potential to be used as a raw material for generating bioethanol, as well as reducing household waste, Better still. Fermentation, hydrolysis, neutralization, and distillation are the processes employed in this study. The starch water is used because it has a significant amount of starch (rice cooking water). Because the starch content is not extracted perfectly during the boiling process, it is compared to typical rice washing water. Bioethanol is the end product, and it is intended to be a sustainable energy that will help to solve the energy issue while also reducing and repurposing household trash.
Analysis of the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Indonesian Economic Growth
Dekha Dwi Harianja
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 10 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i10.217
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on every line of life, especially in the economic sector. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on economic growth in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Sources of data obtained through library research techniques (library studies) which refers to sources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. These sources are collected based on discussion and linked from one information to another. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. This data is analyzed and then drawn conclusions. Based on the analysis of the description above, it can be concluded that Covid-19 has greatly affected and had a bad impact on various economic sectors, resulting in a decline in economic growth in Indonesia. Indonesia's economic growth decreased by 2.41% as a result of the coronavirus outbreak. This will result in an increase in the level of the state budget deficit. APBN 2020 experienced an increase in the deficit figure by 6.27% of gross domestic product.