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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,734 Documents
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Criminal Liability for the Creation and Distribution of Deepfake Pornographic Videos on Social Media Alfredo Tobing, Ruben Nicholas; Yuli, Yuliana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52738

Abstract

The advancement of information technology, particularly artificial intelligence, has significantly influenced various aspects of human life while simultaneously giving rise to new forms of cybercrime, including the misuse of deepfake technology. Deepfake technology is frequently exploited to create and disseminate pornographic content on social media platforms, resulting in serious violations of victims’ privacy, dignity, and psychological well-being. This study examines criminal liability for the creation and distribution of deepfake-based pornographic content under Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography and Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, as well as the challenges faced in law enforcement. This research adopts a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by library research on relevant legislation and legal doctrines. The findings reveal that current legal regulations in Indonesia have not explicitly addressed deepfake technology, leading to difficulties in legal qualification, evidence gathering, and effective law enforcement. Therefore, this study emphasizes the urgency of strengthening and updating legal frameworks to ensure legal certainty and provide comprehensive protection for victims of deepfake-related crimes.
Genius Loci European Area of Old City of Surabaya: Challenges and Opportunities for Development (Literature Study) Fajriyah, Afini Nur; Ratih Sari, Suzanna
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52759

Abstract

The Old City of Surabaya is one of the historical areas established during the Dutch colonial period. Old Town Surabaya, with its unique architecture, spatial planning, and atmosphere, exudes a distinctive genius loci. The purpose of this paper is to provide analytical results related to the challenges and opportunities for development associated with the genius loci of the European area of Old Town Surabaya. This study adopts a qualitative research approach. The findings indicate that the Old Town Surabaya area features various forms of Dutch colonial architecture that embody rich historical and cultural values. Challenges in preserving the genius loci include development pressure and changes in function, degradation of authentic buildings, and minimal community participation. Meanwhile, opportunities for developing the area based on the genius loci include sustainable heritage tourism, adaptive reuse while maintaining character, a bottom-up approach to conservation, and multistakeholder collaboration.
Digital Crisis Governance: A Systematic Study of Government Crisis Communication in The Social Media Era (2020–2025) Margaretha, Judika
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52784

Abstract

This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach guided by the PRISMA framework, with literature curated from the Scopus database covering the 2020–2025 period. The synthesis of 28 selected articles reveals three main findings. First, government crisis communication is evolving from a reactive model to a proactive and sustainable one, aligning with the Ongoing Crisis Communication (OCC) framework, which emphasizes pre-, during-, and post-crisis communication as integral elements of the governance process. Second, the effectiveness of digital crisis communication is primarily determined by the configuration of speed, accuracy, empathy, message consistency, and “adaptive transparency”—a concept that considers public literacy and the audience’s psychological state—as formulated in the CERC model and supported by empirical findings across multiple platforms (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Weibo). Third, recent studies underscore that public trust is not built merely through data transparency but also through perceptions of the government’s goodwill, integrity, and capacity to manage collective emotions (affective publics), as well as collaboration with external actors such as independent media, fact-checkers, and citizen journalists to counter disinformation. Moreover, the political and cultural context moderates the success of communication strategies: authoritarian regimes tend to excel in speed and message consistency but are limited in substantive participation, whereas democracies often grapple with polarization and legitimacy contestation. This study concludes that government crisis communication in the digital era should be understood as digital crisis governance—an integrated process combining adaptive transparency, strategic empathy, and cross-actor collaboration to strengthen legitimacy and public trust sustainably.
The Role of Influencer Marketing on Tiktok in Shaping Online Shopping Trends: Contribution to Accelerating the Development of Indonesia's Digital Economy Winahyo Sutrisna, Dwi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52785

Abstract

The need for innovative and adaptive approaches has become increasingly urgent in the wake of turbulence in the post-global economy following the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical instability caused by regional conflicts, monetary policies contributing to the weakening of the United States dollar, and mounting pressures related to environmental and sustainability issues. This study explores the role of influencer marketing on the TikTok platform in shaping online shopping trends as part of efforts to accelerate Indonesia’s digital economy. Amid global economic uncertainty, geopolitical instability, and the weakening of the U.S. dollar, Indonesia requires innovative strategies to strengthen its domestic economy. TikTok, as a social media platform with extensive reach in Indonesia, has become a catalyst for transforming consumer behavior and accelerating e-commerce growth. This research employs a qualitative approach using content analysis and case studies involving 50 Indonesian TikTok influencers. The findings indicate that influencer marketing on TikTok has significantly boosted e-commerce transactions, with a 67% increase recorded during the 2023–2024 period. Furthermore, this phenomenon fosters an inclusive digital economy ecosystem and empowers local MSMEs to compete effectively in the global market.
Strategy to Increase the Operational Cost Efficiency of Water Treatment Plants by Integrating Green Concept and Value Engineering Gunawan Putra, Hendy; Susetyo, Budi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52786

Abstract

The government prioritizes achieving 100% access to drinking water under Vision 2030, with a service coverage target of 94.61% in Tangerang Regency by 2030. Water Treatment Plants (WTPs) are a crucial component of clean water supply systems; however, their operations can pose environmental impacts. This research analyzes the operational cost efficiency of WTPs by integrating green concepts with the Value Engineering (VE) method. The study aims to identify economical and environmentally friendly solutions without compromising water quality and quantity by pinpointing key factors that influence operational cost efficiency. The methodology includes a literature review, hypothesis formulation, and data collection through questionnaires, analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and VE studies. Results indicate that sustainable technology with renewable energy use and innovation implementation are the most influential variables. A case study at PERUMDAM TKR WTP applies VE and Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) to assess operational cost efficiency under a green concept. The VE results show an 8.97% cost increase amounting to IDR 1,717,378,957, while LCCA findings demonstrate that green concept investments in WTPs are financially feasible, with NPV > 0 (IDR 14,076,121,227.33), an IRR of 16.42%, and a payback period of 8.60 years.
The Relationship Between Work Engagement and Work Motivation with Job Satisfaction Among Warehouse Employees at PT. Duro Bangun Indonesia in East Jakarta Andi Nugraha, Joko; Holifah, Evah; Muslima, Hanifa; Mu'tadin, Zainun
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52787

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between work engagement and job satisfaction, the relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction, and the combined relationship between work engagement and work motivation with job satisfaction among warehouse employees at PT. Duro Bangun Indonesia in East Jakarta. This research employs a quantitative method. The subjects are part-time warehouse employees at PT. Duro Bangun Indonesia in East Jakarta, with a total population of 35 employees. The research sample was selected using simple random sampling. The measuring instruments for this research include three scales: the Job Satisfaction Scale, the Work Engagement Scale, and the Work Motivation Scale. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between work engagement and job satisfaction (, , ). Similarly, there is a significant positive relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction (, , ). Furthermore, work engagement and work motivation together significantly predict job satisfaction (, , ), accounting for or 33.7% of the variance. This indicates that approximately 66.3% of the variance is attributable to other unidentified factors.
The Impact of NO2 and SO2 Pollutants on Respiratory Diseases: A Case Study of Indonesia Asadelia Rafmawan, Reizka
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52788

Abstract

Air pollution remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization. Key pollutants such as NO₂ and SO₂ are strongly linked to respiratory conditions, yet comprehensive national evidence on their age-specific impacts remains limited. This study aims to examine the causal effects of NO₂ and SO₂ exposure on the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI), pneumonia, and asthma in Indonesia, with a particular focus on differences across age groups. This study employs a quasi-experimental design using district-level pollution data and individual health data from Riskesdas 2018. Analysis was conducted via multiple linear regression, coefficient stability testing, and IPW to estimate robust causal associations. Age-stratified analysis was performed across five groups: 0–4, 5–17, 18–49, 50–74, and 75+ years. Results show that NO₂ exhibits a strong positive association with ARI incidence, particularly among children aged 0–4 and 5–17 years, and is linked to asthma in adults aged 18–49. SO₂ shows significant positive effects on ARI among older adults (50–74 years) and on asthma in those aged 75 and above. However, unexpected negative or non-significant relationships were found between NO₂ and pneumonia/asthma, and between SO₂ and certain outcomes, likely reflecting data constraints and unobserved confounders. In conclusion, this study reveals age-specific pollutant–health relationships and underscores the need for targeted air quality interventions. Recommendations include strengthening monitoring systems, implementing pollutant-specific warnings, and integrating environmental–health data to support evidence-based policies and protect vulnerable groups.
Legal Protection for Journalists in Defamation Cases Sinulingga, Billy Valentino Pihawianu; Fahliany Dewi, Yurika; Asfia , Hilyatul
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52794

Abstract

This research aims to analyze legal protection for journalists in Indonesia by reviewing the normative conflict between the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law and the Press Law, using the Palangka Raya District Court Decision Number 108/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Plk as a case study. The study employs a normative juridical method with a library research approach, examining legislation, court decisions, and relevant literature. The findings indicate the presence of a normative conflict between the Press Law, which provides dispute resolution mechanisms through the right of reply and mediation by the Press Council, and the ITE Law, which prescribes imprisonment of up to four years for defamation. Data show that fourteen journalists were reported under the ITE Law during the 2019–2021 period due to inconsistent understanding among law enforcement officials, weak implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the National Police and the Press Council, and subjective interpretation of the element “without rights” under the ITE Law. The acquittal of journalist Yundhi Satrya Siman applied the legal principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, prioritizing the Press Law as the applicable special regulation. The study formulates criteria for distinguishing protected journalistic activities, which include actions conducted by registered journalists, adherence to the journalistic code of ethics, orientation toward the public interest, and publication through an authorized press company.
The Relationship Between Meteorological and Dengue Fever Prevalence at Tanjung Priok Health Center, North Jakarta (2018-1014): An Islamic Perspective Aisya Nabila Ajedo, Zahwa; Hardjanti, Ambar; Tw, Afrizal
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52797

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in tropical regions such as North Jakarta. Meteorological factors, including air temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed, play an important role in the spread of this disease because they affect the life cycle and activity of the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. The high number of DHF cases in the Tanjung Priok area over the years is thought to be influenced by variations in these dynamic climatic factors. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data. Data on DHF cases were obtained from the annual reports of the Tanjung Priok Health Center, while meteorological data (air temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed) were collected from NASA. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression tests to determine the relationship between meteorological factors and DHF prevalence. The results showed that the meteorological factor that had a significant effect on the prevalence of DHF was wind speed (p = 0.046). Meanwhile, air temperature (p = 0.902), humidity (p = 0.562), and rainfall (p = 0.528) did not show significant relationships. The increase in wind speed can extend the flying range of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, thereby increasing the potential for DHF transmission in densely populated areas. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between wind speed and the prevalence of DHF in the Tanjung Priok Health Center area, North Jakarta.
Analysis of Mentor Competency Standard Setting in Talent Management Policy in Indonesian National Police (POLRI) Esterlita, Temmy ; Sondang Silitonga,  Mala 
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52798

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors determining the mentor competency standards within the Talent Management Policy of the Indonesian National Police (Polri). The research aims to formulate an effective mentoring framework that supports human resource excellence in line with Indonesia’s 2045 vision. Using a qualitative approach, the study explores the dynamics between mentors, talents, and policy implementers through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The research integrates the Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) theory, Person–Environment Fit model, and Competency Model by Boyatzis and Spencer & Spencer to identify key dimensions influencing mentor effectiveness—trust, respect, and mutual obligation. Findings indicate that mentor competence is shaped by integrity, professional expertise, emotional intelligence, and commitment to organizational values. However, implementation challenges persist due to limited competency-based training, high workload, and the lack of standardized evaluation mechanisms. Through the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) analysis, four strategic directions are proposed: institutionalizing core mentoring values, leveraging digital transformation, establishing national competency standards, and promoting cross-agency collaboration. The study concludes that strengthening mentor competencies is not merely an administrative reform but a transformational effort to cultivate adaptive, ethical, and service-oriented leadership within Polri. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of a professional, sustainable talent management system supporting Indonesia’s human resource transformation toward Indonesia Emas 2045.

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