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Ade Aini Nuran
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Universitas Negeri Medan Jl. Willem Iskandar / Pasar V, Medan, Sumatera Utara –Indonesia, Postal Code 1589, ZIP Code 20221
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Transform : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 23015225     EISSN : 29859441     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Engineering,
Humanities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Transform Journal is an open-access electronic journal that supports research in the field of Linguistics, Literature, and English Language Teaching. The aim of the journal is to publish academic research on applied linguistics relevant to actual issues and to be a publication platform for original research from academics, researchers, and practitioners. Transform journal is issued four times annually, in March, June, September and December. The focus and scope of this journal include areas of analysis: Linguistics Literature English Language Teaching
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 469 Documents
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Literature Study Analysis of Indonesian Entrepreneurs' Attitudes in Doing Business Elisa Betty Manullang; Primus Paroloan Simarmata
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Transform (March, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i1.47259

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is a person's attitude and ability to handle a business or other activity in an effort to find, create, apply technology, work methods and production with improvements in providing better services in order to obtain large profits. Entrepreneurship is a process of innovation and creativity that has a high risk in producing products that can provide benefits to society and can prosper entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is the right solution for economic problems such as unemployment and poverty in Indonesia, because armed with only a diploma and less entrepreneurial skills so that many people queue for jobs. While the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still recorded at 0.43% of the total productive age population, this figure is very far behind neighboring countries, such as Singapore where the number of entrepreneurs has reached 7%, Malaysia 5%, and Thailand 3%. Meanwhile, according to the chairman of KPPU said that in 2017 the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia ranged from 1.6%-1.8% of the total population in Indonesia. This number is still very far from the standards of developed countries with a minimum number of entrepreneurs of 2% of the total productive age, to overcome this the government seeks to create 20,000 new entrepreneurs and the development of 1,200 Small and medium industry centers or can be called SMIs. In this article, I provide an idea of analyzing the attitude of Indonesian entrepreneurs in doing business. The method used in this article is to study the literature and review some of the references obtained. Thus, it is hoped that this idea will have a good impact on readers and provide changes for Indonesian entrepreneurs in the future. So that entrepreneurs know how the attitude they must highlight in doing business. 
Diction in Adimulia Hotel’s Digital Brochure Yesi Atania Hutauruk; Rita Hartati
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Transform (June, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i2.47268

Abstract

This study focuses on the diction analysis found in Adimulia Hotel’s digital brochure. The aim of this study was to identify the main diction style used in digital brochure and to ascertain the figurative meaning associated with each word used within. The diction used in this study is based on Keraf  Theory (2009). Digital brochures are tools for valid data analysis. This study describes the predominant diction style and the definition of each word in the Adimulia Hotel’s digital brochure. The basis for the dominant usage of a term is its meaning, which sets it apart from other wods. The diction that used in digital brochure also influences reader’s interest in what the Adimulia hotel is promoting.
The Hero’s Journey Stages and Character Archetypes in Anthony Horowitz’s Novel Alex Rider (Stormbreaker) Prades Adven Triman Zebua; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Transform (March, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i1.47250

Abstract

This research attempts to find out 1) the hero’s journey stages in Anthony Horowitz’s novel Alex Rider (Stormbreaker) 2) Character archetypes and their roles in helping or hindering the hero to complete the hero’s journey stages in Alex Rider (Strombreaker). The research is conducted using qualitative research methods, the technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative method, the instrument for collecting the data is documentary sheet. The source of data used for this research is Alex Rider (Stormbreaker) novel. The results of this study showed that the seventeen (17) stages formulated by Joseph Campbell are found in the novel. Furthermore, this study also showed that the seven (7) different archetypes formulated by Christopher Vogler are found in the novel. This concludes that the hero’s journey stages and the character archetypes formulas that the first data collected by Joseph Campbell was from oral tradition stories is found to be applicable to modern novels. 
Students’ Attitudes Toward English Writing Activities at SMP Negeri 29 Medan Novita Novita; Yeni Erlita
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Transform (March, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i1.47260

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the students’ attitudes toward English writing activities. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative by conducting the in-depth interview and questionnaire sheets. The data of this study were transcription of the students’ attitudes toward English writing activities especially in recount text topic. Moreover, the data sources were 31 students at grade 8 of SMP Negeri 29 Medan. The results showed that the dominant components of students’ attitudes in English writing activities was affective component (60,75%), followed by conative component (58,06%) and cognitive component (54,8%) which could be interpreted that the students had positive attitude regarding to the writing of recount text. It was reflected from three components. For cognitive component, the students believed that their writing skills will be better after studying the material despite the many difficulties encountered when writing recount text. For affective component, the students felt happy, interested and really enjoyed the lesson. And for conative component, the students were able to pay attention during teacher explained about material, asked questions about material that has been understood and always discussed it with friends. So that, this indicated that their overall attitude was positive.
Representation of Racial Discrimination in Kasi Lemmons’ Harriet Anggi Veronika Simanjorang; Syamsul Bahri
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Transform (March, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i1.47255

Abstract

In this social condition, it is undeniable that cases of discrimination still dominate actions that are still widely felt by individuals, or groups of people.  This discriminatory attitude is still often found in social, cultural, school and work life. This study aimed at identifying the kinds of racial discrimination in Illustration and dialog of script and movie biographies about Harriet Tubman and what are Nigger's resistance toward those discriminations in the movie.  This study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The sources of data were taken from the script. The research instrument was the researcher herself by using a tool including laptop and books. The results of this research showed that in Harriet movie, there were five types of discrimination with the total of verbal antagonist (37,037%), avocation (18,518%), segregation (37,037%), physical attack (7,4071%). Racial discrimination is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, and finally discrimination found as the most dominant thing that the depict racism in the movie.
Language Function by The Main Character in “The Last of Us Part 2” Video Games Alda Mustika; Immanuel Prasetya Gintings; Muhammad Natsir
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Transform (June, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i2.47264

Abstract

This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. It was concerned with the description of data in the form of utterances by the main character in The Last of us part 2 Video Game (2020). In conducting this research, the researcher (1) found out the types of language function in The Last of us part 2 Video Games. (2) described the realization types of language function in The Last of us part 2 Video Games. In the application of the language function, the last of us part 2 video games utterances used Jakobson’s theory. The result showed first, that most dominant type of language function in Jakobson’s theory is Expressive Function with (37%). The percentage directive function is (32%). The percentage Metalinguistic function is (20%). The lowest percentage in language function that Referential function is (11%). Second, The realization of language function described, such as : Expressive Function, that is action from another character make a feeling to main character, for example : (Jesus! You almost gave me heart attack, Fuck!, Gotcha!!, Just banged up!), Directive Function, is about attempt to get someone to do something. For example: (You better run little shit1, Run Dina!, No!, okay!), Referential function, is the communication of information, for example (oh, there’s the ski lodge, that’s the one on Tommy and Joel’s route), Metalinguistic function explain about the answer is code itself, for example: (just another evacuated neighborhood).
Politeness Strategies Used by The Main Characters in Mulan Movie 2020 Angelia Secilia Sitinjak; Immanuel Prasetya Gintings
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Transform (March, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i1.47257

Abstract

This study aims to examine the kinds of politeness strategy uttered by the main characters in Mulan (2020) and the different politeness strategies used by the main characters to the others characters within the movie. Qualitative textual analysis methods were applied in collecting the data of this study. The data were obtained from the script and movie Mulan (2020). Furthermore, the data were classified based on their types of politeness and also based on the different politeness used by the main characters. This study was conducted using Brown and Levinson (1987) theory. The analysis revealed that the main characters in the movie Mulan applied four strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson with the total of bald on record (9), positive politeness (14), negative strategies (6) and off record (2). Regarding to the types of politeness, Mulan as the main character consistently tends to use positive politeness strategies in her utterances throughout the movie. The different politeness strategies used by the main characters to the other characters is Mulan often use bald on record and positive politeness strategy when she talks to her family. When she talks to her friends and neighbor, Mulan often use positive politeness strategy. The last is when Mulan talks to the emperor, she used negative politeness strategy.
Main Character’s Personality in a Movie the Lion King Anita Purnama Sari Br Purba; Feriyanti Elina Gultom
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Transform (June, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i2.47265

Abstract

This research is a study that analyzes the personality traits of three main characters’ (simba, mufasa and scar) in the movie The Lion King . This study aims to determine the character and characterization of the main character in the lion king movie. This research is included in the literature study. The researcher focuses on dialogue and subtitle in the movie, and after that analyzes the characters and characterizations based on the theory of Paul Costa and Robert McCrae. There are five personality traits, namely extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and agreeableness. In this study, researchers found three of the Big Five Personality traits on the characters, Simba’s personality type are Extraversion And Neuroticism, Mufasa’s personality type are agreeableness and Neuroticism, and Scar’s personality type is Neuroticism .This study used a qualitative description method. The writer employs herself to collect the data by reading the subtitle, watching the film and marking them. From the analysis of the personality of the three main characters’ in the lion king movie, it can be concluded that the personality traits from The Big Five personalities are used in the film. From the theory used, the researcher found that the characteristics of Simba’s Extraversion are positive emotional, active and assertive And Neuroticism of simba are anxiety, self-consciousness, hostility and depression, Mufasas’ agreeableness are trusting, straightforward, altruistic and modest, Neuroticism of mufasa are anxiety and hostility, and Scar Neuroticism are vulnerability, impulsive, self-consciousness, hostility and depression.
Study of Literature on Business Ethics for Entrepreneurs Elisa Betty Manullang; Primus Paroloan Simarmata
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 3 (2023): Transform (September, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i3.52343

Abstract

Bank Indonesia as the monetary authority is responsible for the smooth running of the payment system. In general, the payment system in Indonesia is divided into two, namely the cash payment system and the non-cash payment system. In the cash payment system, the tools used are in the form of currency or commonly called banknotes and coins as a means of payment. Then in the non-cash payment system, the tools used are Card-Based Payment Instruments, bilyet giro, checks, debit notes, and the latest instruments, namely electronic money. The range of cashless payment systems is divided into two types of transactions, namely transactions with large transaction values (wholesale) and retail transactions. While the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still recorded at 0.43% of the total productive age population, this figure is very far behind neighboring countries, such as Singapore where the number of entrepreneurs has reached 7%, Malaysia 5%, and Thailand 3%. Meanwhile, according to the chairman of KPPU said that in 2017 the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia ranged from 1.6% - 1.8% of the total population in Indonesia. This number is still very far from the standards of developed countries with a minimum number of entrepreneurs of 2% of the total productive age, to overcome this the government seeks to create 20,000 new entrepreneurs and the development of 1,200 Small and medium industry centers or can be called SMIs. In this article, we provide an idea from Bank Indonesia for business ethics for entrepreneurs. The method used in this article is to study the literature and review some of the references obtained. So it is hoped that this idea will have a good impact on readers and provide changes for Indonesian entrepreneurs in the future.
Reading Questions Taxonomy in English Student’s Worksheet Based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Christian Rispande Siregar; Ade Aini Nuran
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol 12, No 3 (2023): Transform (September, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i3.51659

Abstract

Reading as one of the crucial skill in English language usually hard to comprehend by the students. To achieve the reading comprehension, teacher has to provide the equipment to measure the students understanding. Worksheet as the appropriate equipment to measure students understanding, generally using the LOTS level of questions rather than HOTS level of questions. In fact, the LOTS level of questions cannot increase the students’ comprehension critically. Worksheet should be selected by the appropriate level of reading questions. It can be analyzed by using the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. This study aims to find out; (1) the level of reading questions taxonomy in English student’s worksheet based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy, (2) the distribution level of question’s taxonomy in English students worksheet based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The descriptive qualitative research design with research instruments in the form of document analysis and checklist was employed in this research. The research implied the dominant level of questions is remembering level with 35 items out of 58 questions (60.34%). Followed by understanding (20.68%), creating (10.34%), analyzing (3.44%), evaluating (3.44%) and applying (1.72%)

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