cover
Contact Name
Elsje Pauline Manginsela
Contact Email
elsjeprm@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6281341445138
Journal Mail Official
agrisosioekonomi@unsrat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Jl. Kampus Unsrat Kleak, Manado 95115 Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI
ISSN : 19074298     EISSN : 2685063X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35791
Focus and Scope The aims of this transdisciplnary journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Agriculture (Plant Cultivation, Plantation, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries), Social Economy
Articles 1,054 Documents
PENGARUH TIPE TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP IKLIM MIKRO DI KOTA BITUNG Yorri Y. J. Sanger; Rino ., Rogi; Johan A. Rombang
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.217 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14355

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of land cover types to micro-climate of and analyze the effect microclimate to the trees and open land towards amenities environment for human. The City of Bitung has selected as a research site because it planned for mega projects. They are Special Economic Zones (KEK), International Relations Ports and Manado-Bitung Highways. The research used primary and secondary data. The parameters measured for each land cover includes the elements of microclimate namely: Air Temperature, Humidity and Solar Radiation. Data analysis using techniques T test, F test and Analysis of amenities based on the data of air temperature and humidity, it can be calculated by Temperature Humadity Index (THI). The measurement results microclimate taken at four different land cover that is at the city park, Central Business District (CBD), housing and industry. The results of this study prove the hypothesis that there are differences in the average value of the temperature and humidity in the trees, open land. Tree vegetation structures more effectively reduce the air temperature. The structure of the vegetation canopy of trees that have rounded and more densely branched patterns, height being between 6-10 m and serves to overshadow proved more effective in improving amenities in the surrounding area. Based on the value of THI, all land cover both parks, CBD, residential and industrial categorized uncomfortable because the average is at a value> 27. Housing area has very little green space. One of the efforts to improve the quality of the microclimate in order to enhance the user experience is to provide a good environment garden by planting vegetation predominant tree combined with shrubs and grasses to balance and harmonize between buildings and the environment also have aesthetic value. In the industrial area, the high levels of air pollution resulting from the production process so that recommended a good landscape arrangement, by expanding area of town forest and planting vegetation of trees that can absorb large numbers of pollutants result in healthy and fresh air for the region.
PERILAKU PETANI SAYUR DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI KAKASKASEN KOTA TOMOHON Jesika Lumban Gaol; Ventje V. Rantung; Benu Olfie L.S
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.37 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14357

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of vegetable farmers in the use of organic fertilizers. Data used in this study is in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from direct interviews with 30 respondents through the questionnaire that has been prepared. Sample collection method use purposive sampling. Secondary data is data obtained from the office of Kakaskasen Two Village. Data analysis was done using descriptive analysis. The finding of this reseach showed that vegetable farmers in the village of Kakaskasen Two are farmers who earn high incomes and have good behavior as vegetable growers.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI PACLOBUTRAZOL DAN TIPE TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADA PRODUKSI PADI METODE TANAM SRI Christiane M. Tambajong; Edy ., Lengkong; David S. Runtunuwu
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.012 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14358

Abstract

This study aims to find the effect of interaction of paclobutrazol and type Legowo Row Planting in paddy fields that use SRI cultivation method to increase rice yield, and can determine the best combination of effective and can be applied in paddy fields to increase production. The research was conducted in the Village of Sulu, Tatapaan Sub-district, South Minahasa Regency. This study uses a field experiment with split plot design in groups of two factors. As the first factor is the type of Legowo Row Planting 2: 1 and 4: 1. The second factor is the provision of paclobutrazol by spraying the plants with a dose of: 0 ppm and 600 ppm. Paclobutrazol will be given only once, that when plants in active vegetative growth period (about 30 days old plants after transplanting). Data analysis was used Two-Factor Interactions calculation. The interaction of two factors occured, if the effect of a factor changes when the change level of other factors change. The results indicated that the existence of interaction between treatment paclobutrazol and Legowo row that high interaction in the inhibition of the vegetative growth of rice crops varieties Serayu, middle interactions on the rate of plant growth, middle interactions in the treatment of paclobutrazol and Legowo row to increase the content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in the leaves, the influence of high interaction of the number of productive tillers, high interaction on panicle length, high interaction to the increased weight of 1,000 grains, high interaction of the increase in the weight of dry unhusked rice per plot, and the lack of interaction to increase the number of grains per panicle. Paclobutrazol 600 ppm treatment gave a positive response on Legowo row 2: 1 for the inhibition of vegetative growth of crops to prevent crop is too high and not easily fall, increased chlorophyll a, increasing the weight of 1,000 grains and increased the weight of milled rice per plot. Paclobutrazol 600 ppm treatment gave a positive response on Legowo row 4: 1 to increase the pace of growth, increased chlorophyll b, an increase in the number of productive tiller and panicle length.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETANI KOPRA DI KECAMATAN TENGAKABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Christian ., Suherman; Vicky V.J. Palenewen; Arie D.P Mirah
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.486 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14359

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the business copra in the district Tenga still profitable, to determine what the Break Event Point Tenga copra farmers in the district, and to identify factors - factors that affect business profits copra. The data used are primary and secondary data. Determination of the sample villages in this study using the "purposive sampling" of the sample villages selected intentionally or based on certain considerations that are copra and the village center is easily reached by researchers thus simplifying data retrieval. Data sample is taken from farmers who have land locations above 2 hectares that surround the District Tenga with a sample size of 40 farmers as respondents in the village Tawaang, Radey village, the village of Tenga, Sapa Village, Sapa West Village, and Village of Pakuweru. To answer the first objective used descriptive analysis and profit analysis, ntuk answered the second goal calculate the break even point. Break Even Point and to answer the third goal is to see how the influence of independent variables (independent variables) Xi is a factor of production to the dependent variable (the dependent variable) Y namely profits, used multiple linear regression analysis. Results can be concluded that the copra farmers economically advantageous in the study area, namely in terms of value - average R / C per farmer is 1.80 and the calculation results show that the break-even point copra farmers profitable because pass the impass point. Education, age, dependents, the experience of farmers, land area and the number of coconut palms simultaneously influence no significant effect on earnings copra farmers due to land and businesses copra in the area of research has become a legacy handed down so that the well management system has been implemented by itself while the factors of production cost effect the real income of farmers due to the advantage of copra business is strongly influenced by labor that perform processing of coconut climbing to cultivate coconuts into copra.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN AGROINDUSTRI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL(STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI ANUGRAH KELURAHAN TANDURUSA KECAMATAN AERTEMBAGA KOTA BITUNG) Sakila ., Rahman; Vicky V.J. Palenewen; Femi H. Elly
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.201 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14361

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how much profit out of the business of agro-industry Virgin Coconut Oil and analyzing the feasibility of agroindustrial Virgin Coconut Oil of Grace Farmers Group in Tandurusa Village Aertembaga Sub=District, District of Bitung. This research method is a method of Agro-industry survey on business Tandurusa Grace Farmer Group. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire technique. Methods of sample collection is done use purposive sampling) are members of farmer groups Grace. Analyzed using profits to the equation TC = TFC + TVC, TR = Q. P, Π = TR - TC. Then proceed to calculate the value of R / C which is the ratio between the total revenue with total costs incurred during the production process, wherein if R / C> 1 = worthy, R / C = 1 = breakeven, R / C <1 = not feasible. To find out if this Virgin Coconut Oil Agroindustri no profit or loss by the use of analysis Break Even Point (BEP). Result analysis and discussion shows that the total variable cost is Rp. 81.96 million, / year and total fixed costs are Rp.8.295.000, - / year, while total revenue was Rp. 249 600 000, - and BEP production was 61.75 liters and the BEP price is Rp.12.343.750 / year and Rp. 1,028.645, - / month and Rp. 85.720, - / 2day. Total profit / year is Rp. 159 345 000, - / year. With the value of R / C ratio is 3, so that it can be concluded that the Virgin Coconut Oil Agroindustri Poktan Grace Village Tandurusa experiencing gains and financially feasible to be developed because it exceeds the BEP and also R / C Ratio of her that is> 1. Fluctuations in the price and availability of raw materials greatly influence Virgin Coconut Oil production. Venture capital also influences the production of Virgin Coconut Oil. Agribusiness Virgin Coconut Oil provides an opportunity to increase income of farmers' income and employment opportunities and improve the State Foreign Exchange.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TANI CENGKEH (STUDI KASUS DESA SULUUN RAYA) Heince A. A. Lolowang; Vicky V. J. Palenewen; Arie D. P. Mirah
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.615 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14380

Abstract

This study aims to find out how much benefit the clove farmers got and how much Break Event Point (BEP) in volume and price of production were obtained by clove farmers. The research was conducted by colecting primary data through interviews using a structured simple questionnaire. Interviews were conducted in the Suluun Raya Village, Sub-district of Suluun Tareran. Total samples are 30 respondents. It has selected intentionally (purposive sampling). To achieve the research objectives, the indicator analysis used the analysis of production, cost, revenue and profit. Total production of cloves from 30 respondents in the Village of Suluun Raya was 33,020 kg with an average production of 1,100.6 kg, for a total cost of IDR 1,587,078,500, with an average of IDR 52,902,617, for a total revenue of IDR 3.22865 billion with an average of IDR 107,621,666.7, and for a total profit of IDR 1,699,232,967 with an average of IDR 54.71905 million. Clove businesses in the Village of Suluun Raya has given benefits to farmers where the value of average of Revenue- Cost Ratio obtained 1.80. Thus clove farm in the village of Suluun Raya was very profitable. The Break Event Point volume of production was reached when the production rate of 542.942 kg. Average production volume of clove farmers was 1101 Kg means that clove businesses profitable for farmers. The Break Event Point was reached when the price of production of IDR 48 050/kg. Average price of cloves of IDR 97 433/kg means that the price of cloves in the Village of Suluun Raya profitable for farmers.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM ASPEK LINGKUNGAN, EKONOMI DAN TEKNOLOGI PADA PETANI PADI SAWAHDI KECAMATAN MODAYAG Sopiyan ., Hasan; Wenny ., Tilaar; Lientje Theffie Karamoy
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.45 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14388

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the Environmental Aspects influencing on rice production in Sub-district of Modayag, to analyze whether the Economics aspect affect on of rice production in Sub-district Modayag and to analyze whether the effect of the technology aspects on rice production in Sub-district of Modayag. The research was conducted on a group of Paddy Rice Farmers in the Sub-district of Modayag, East Mongondow Bolaang District, in March 2015 until December 2016. The colection of primary data conducted after the agricultural extension officer held the extension in January 2016. The study lasted approximately 1 year to examine the changes in the knowledge, skills and attitudes of paddy rice farmers. Retrieving data using questionnaires to 30 (thirty) of respondents from Rice farmers in Sub-district of Modayag. From this study it can be concluded that the extension of an underlying process on Environmental Aspects, Economics and Technology Aspects effect on changes in knowledge, skills and attitudes of paddy farmers in the Sub-district of Modayag. The third aspect of the existing namely Environmental Aspects, Economics and Technology Aspects of the most influential in the process of agricultural extension is Economics.
KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS KAWASAN PERUNTUKAN PERTAMBANGAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Liza ., Tunggali; Wiske ., Rotinsulu; Zetly ., Tamod
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.99 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14389

Abstract

This qualitative study was analyzed using semi-detailed method is based on the assessment of data and information that is more accurate, can be quantitative. Primary data was collected through interviews with the stakeholders starting from the government officials, the academics and community leaders to get information about important issues emerging in Bolaang Mongondow. Secondary data collected from various government agencies and institutions or personnel associated with the research. The results showed that the mining activities in BolaangMongondow both for exploration and exploitation cause negative impacts by 50%. Starting from the conversion of land that have growing increasingly by time which can certainly bring problems in the future. The implication of uncontrolled agricultural land conversion can threaten food supply capacity and even in the long term can cause social harm. The mining activities, plantation and cultivation will lead to fragmentation of forest landscapes. Forest fragmentation will cause the forest to be smaller in which to live for animals and resulted in less food available for wildlife. There are 6 rivers in Bolaang Mongondow indicated that some parameters that are already above the value of standard quality. They are River Toraut located in the Sub-district of West Dumoga, Totabuan River, Tombolango River located in the Lolak Sub-district, upstream and downstream sections of Wineru River and Nonapan River located in Poigar Sub-District. In addition, natural disasters often occur in Bolaang Mongondow including floods and landslides. This natural disaster resulted in tremendous losses for the community. This study concludes that need to enactment of Regions to regulate mining activities in the area. And also there are should be intensive supervision from the institution concerned. The most important thing is also necessary accomplishment of an alternative control strategies are based on community participation.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN PHT DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR Arfa ., Dondo; Max ., Tulung; Edy F. Lengkong
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 3A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.072 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14390

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine how the behavior of farmers in the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in terms of three aspects: the ecological aspects, economic aspects and technological aspects. This research was conducted in two districts in East Mongondow Bolaang. Collecting data in this study conducted at 40 farmers of the District Parent and Modayak Modayak West. All farmers are farmers who have participated in the Field School of Integrated Pest Management. The data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was prepared based on measurement principles Likert Scale. The collected data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the research, regression equation: Y = 4.240 + + 0,326X3 0,083X2 0,07X1 + e. Furthermore, based on the results of testing of the F-statistic can be concluded that the ecological aspects, economic aspects and technological aspects together have the same effect on the opinion of the farmer (Y) significantly. This we can see where the F-count is 8,040 and the F-table for 2866, in other words 8,040 F count> F-Table 2866. So the null hypothesis is rejected. It means ecological aspects, economic aspects and technological aspects together have the same effect on the opinion of the farmer (Y). While based on t-test statistics for independent variables namely the ecological aspects, economic aspects and aspects of the technology are as follows: the ecological aspect t calculate equal to 2,422> t table 2028, the economic aspect t calculate equal to 2,083> t table 2,028 and technological aspects t of 2,702> t table 2,028. Thus, ecological aspects, economic aspects and technological aspects of the real effect on the opinion of farmers about IPM.
SAMBUTAN KETUA JURUSAN SOSEK PERTANIAN UNSRAT Dr. Ir. Paulus A. Pangemanan, MSi
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.374 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14879

Abstract

Selamat Hari Ulang Tahun yang kedua bagi Jurnal Ilmiah Agrisosioekonomi Unsrat versi baru. Jurnal ilmiah Agrisosioekonomi ini merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat mengambarkan tingkat produktivitas karya tulis ilmiah di bidang penelitian sosial-ekonomi pertanian maupun pertanian yang ditulis dari berbagai latar belakang atau kalangan termasuk para staf pengajar, mahasiswa baik mahasiswa S1 maupun S2, maupun peneliti dari berbagai lembaga penelitian terkait. Agar setiap hasil penelitian dan gagasan pembangunan dapat diinformasikan ke masyarakat ilmiah dan pengambil kebijakan.Setelah dua tahun terbit dalam bentuk baru secara reguler dan kontinu terdapat berbagai perkembangan yang positif antara lain peningkatan dalam hal jumlah artikel dan penulis. Penulis yang datang dari berbagai latar belakang baik sebagai Staf Pengajar Unsrat maupun di luar Unsrat; Mahasiswa S-1 dan S-2 Unsrat yang juga adalah staf pemerintah daerah, antara lain, berasal dari Maluku Utara, Halmahera Utara, Papua Barat, Sulawesi Tengah, Minahasa Selatan, Bolaang Mongondow dan Kota Bitung; peneliti dari lembaga penelitian di luar Unsrat (Gorontalo). Proses penerbitan jurnal ilmiah ini juga merupakan wadah untuk belajar dan magang yang telah melibatkan sekitar delapan orang mahasiswa dan Alumni Baru dari Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Unsrat.. Pada kesempatan ini, saya sebagai Ketua Jurusan Sosek Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unsrat mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah terlibat dan membantu sehingga jurnal ini dapat terbit berkesinambungan. Penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih terutama ditujukan kepada Tim Redaksi beserta Staf Redaksi untuk segala kerja kerasnya sehingga jurnal ilmiah ini dapat diterbitkan.KetuaDr. Ir. Paulus A. Pangemanan, MSi

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