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JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA

JBP
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Published by Universitas Cenderawasih

ISSN : 25030450 EISSN : 20863314 DOI : 10.31957/jbp

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 242 Documents

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Keragaman Makrofungi di Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat Suharno Suharno; Cahya Irawan; Evie N. Qomariah; Ira A. Putri; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Fungi play an important role in biogeochemical cycle, especially in decomposition of organic matter. This study was aimed to investigate the diversity of macrofungi in the Warmare District, Manokwari, Province of Papua Barat. Samples were collected at a low altitude from 15 and 290 m a.s.l. with a temperature of 20o-29oC and humidity of 83-95%. The collected samples which were documented and identified result in 62 species representing 19 families (29 genera), and those four dominant families were as follows: Polyporaceae (14 species), Agaricaceae (11 species), Tricholomataceae (9 species) and Clavariaceae (7 species). Key words: macrofungi, diversity, Warmare District, Manokwari.

Analisis Filogenetik Familia Ikan Kerapu Serranidae Berdasarkan Penandaan Chytocrome Oxydase I (COI) dari Pasar Ikan Lokal di Indonesia Winda A. Fietri; Abdul Rajak; Ramadhan Sumarmin
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This research aims to explain the kinship or phylogeny of grouper fish of the Serranidae family based on Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI). Analysis based on previous research obtained type of grouper fish inhabiting Indonesian waters. A total of 39 grouper fish were collected from local fishermen. January-April 2014. Lombok (n=12 samples) in January, Karimunjawa (n=11) in May, Lampung (n=4) in February, Kendari (n=3) in January, Madura (n=3) in April, Tanakeke (n=3) in February, and Numfor (n=3) in May. From the results of the analysis using MEGA X software obtained the level of kinship between species tested very closely, among others species Epinephelus areolatus, E. merra, E. fasciatus, E. longispines, E. coioides, E. ongus, and E. coeruleopunctatus. The genetic average distance of all species is 0.02. In general, the association of species found is that several species are found in the same location with almost the same morphology and food. Key words: phylogenetic analysis; Serranidae family; grouper fish; COI markers.

Uji Teratogen Ekstrak Akar Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.) terhadap Sistem Reproduksi Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Betina Agustinus Renyoet; Raynard C. Sanito
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This study aim to determine the teratogens effect of jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl) roots extract on the reproductive system of mice (Mus musculus L.) female Swiss Webster organogenesis during pregnancy.The method used in this study is the method of extraction and examination of vaginal smears.. The experiment was conducted in August-December 2010, at the Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Biology Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. The Experiment was carried out by dividing the 20 female mice into 4 groups. One group is a control group and with no treatmen and the other 3 groups were tretaed with oral treatments.. The results obtained in the qualitative descriptive analysis. It could be concluded that ethanol extract of jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl) roots cause of accidental poisoning in mice, embryotoxic and causes the effects of teratogens. Key words: Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl), teratogens effect, mice (Mus musculus L.).

Judul Volume Pengelola Jurnal
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Judul dalam Volume

Domestifikasi Anggrek di Distrik Merauke Kabupaten Merauke–Papua Helena G. Burok; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Maklon Warpur
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Inventory study of cultivated orchid in District Merauke, Merauke City was done from March–June 2006. Survey methods was used in this study. There were ten species of orchid in this area, consisted of 8 species of native Papuan orchids (Acriopsis javanica Reinw, Dendrobium anthenatum, Dendrobium diskolour Lind, Dendrobium konkolor Lind, Dendrobium nindii, Dendrobium johanes, and two hibrids), and 2 introduce species (Phalaenopsis sp and Phalaenopis amabilis). Dendrobium anthenatum, Dendrobium diskolour Lind, Dendrobium konkolor Lind, and Dendrobium johanes were the most frequently found species, Dendrobium johanes were mostly encountered on the bark of eucalypt tree on secondary forest wich had high humidity. The problems in orchid cultivation in those area were drought, pest, pathogen, and lack of guidance in orchid cultivation as well. Key words: Inventory, orchid, Merauke District, Merauke City.

Uji Efektivitas Jamur Beauveria bassiana dan Waktu Aplikasi Terhadap Hama Spodoptera litura Pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea) Alum Turnip; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi; Daniel Lantang
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Beauveria bassiana is one type of entomopathogenic fungi that can be used as a biopesticide. Papua province is rich in natural contents, as well as B. bassiana fungus isolated from soil rhizofir banana plants at the location Housing Cenderawasih University Lecturer Jayapura, Perumnas III Waena, Heram District, Jayapura, Papua Province. Local isolates of B. bassiana fungus reproduced in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Cenderawasih University Jayapura. This study aimed to get to get a concentration of B. bassiana fungus that effectively kill pests Spodoptera litura mustard greens (Brassica juncea), the time interval applications (morning, afternoon, and evening) B. bassiana fungus that effectively kill pests S. litura the mustard greens (B. juncea) and knowing the difference effectiveness of B. bassiana fungus concentration and application time (morning, afternoon, and evening) to pests S. litura green mustard (B. juncea) as well as the interaction fungus B. bassiana and application time (morning, afternoon and evening) to pests S. litura green mustard (B. juncea) with Randomized Complete Design Factorial (RAK-F) which consists of two factors: the concentration of fungi B. bassiana and time of application. The results obtained that the concentration of the fungus B. bassiana were effectively kill pests S. litura is a concentration of 1 % and 1.5 %. The time interval B. bassiana fungus that effectively kill pests S. litura is morning, afternoon and evening. Differences in the effectiveness of the fungus B. bassiana and applications in the time interval kill pests S. litura is a concentration of 0.5 % and 1.5 % in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Interval time of application of the interactions of fungi B. bassiana in killing pests S. litura is an afternoon with a concentration of 1.5 % on day 5 by 5 %, the 8th day amounted to 17.5 %, the 11th day amounted to 32.5 % and on day-14 amounted to 42.5 %. Key words: B. bassiana, B. juncea, effectiveness, time applications.

Nematoda Parasit Pada Rattus spp. dari Pulau Simeulue, Aceh Muhammad F. Musyaffa; Kartika Dewi; Nanang Supriatna; Moch. Irfan Hadi
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Rattus spp. are often found living together in the human environment. Till date, there are no data on nematodes in rats from Simeulue Island. Therefore, a research on the nematodes of Rattus spp. from Simeulue Island, Aceh was conducted to know the species and the pattern of nematodes infection. The observation was carried out by dissecting 14 carcasses of Rattus spp. and then observing the internal organs for nematodes. For the result, we identified four species i.e., Syphacia muris, Cyclodontostomum purvisi, Gongylonema neoplasticum, and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis with prevalence 28.5%, 7.1%, 7.1%, 85.7%, respectively, and parasite indexes 1-23, 1, 1, 2-118 individual parasites in each host, respectively.Key words: nematodes, parasites, Rattus spp., Simeuleu Island.

Analisis Vegetasi dan Potensi Hutan Bukan Kayu di Kawasan Hutan Kampung Pagai, Distrik Airu, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Suharno suharno; Jhon D. Kalor
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Forest is a resources system which has prospective materials to be used for human needs. Local people within everyday life are very dependent on the natural surroundings, as well as the use of nature for human needs tend to increase. The purpose of this research is to do the analysis of vegetation and determine the potential use of non-timber forest products in Kampung Pagai, Airu District, Jayapura. The method used for the analysis of vegetation is the square plot, while the method to figure out the potential of non-timber forest adopts the method developed by Waluyo (2004). The results showed that there are at least 39 species of trees belonging to the 26 families. Regeneration of trees showed the condition which is good based on the diversity of tree species in the Sapling level, especially matoa (Pometia pinnata), kayu besi (Instia bijuga), and various plants of Ficus ssp. The potential uses of non-timber forest are also quite high. Several types of plants can be used as building materials and accessories, medicines, ornaments (including orchids), fruits, and vegetables. Key words: forest, vegetation, non-timber forest product, Airu District, Jayapura.

Nilai Konservasi Tinggi Kawasan Hutan Bagi Pelestarian Spesies Mamalia di Supiori, Papua Freddy Pattiselanno; Rudi A. Maturbongs; Agustina Y.S. Arobaya; Alfredo O. Wanma; Wika Rumbiak
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

As the definitive regency, Supiori has been separated from Biak Numfor Regency, since 2003. Most of the Supiori Regency area is the Mount Supiori Nature Reserve Area which was stipulated according to the Decree of the Minister of Forestry 525/Kpts/Um/7/82 dated 21 July 1982. In line with the development plan in Supiori, conflicts of interest over the utilisation of forest areas are unavoidable. This has an impact on the condition of existing biodiversity, especially mammalian taxa which are at high risk of being threatened with extinction. Therefore, an assessment of the existence mammalian taxa and their interaction with the potential of forest areas has been carried out using the High Conservation Value - HCV concept approach. Observations were made directly and indirectly on the presence of this mammal species during October 2018. This study succeeded in identifying 16 (sixteen) mammal species belonging to 8 (eight) families that were observed and detected signs of their presence. In accordance with the HCV1 criteria, the forest area in Supiori, both primary forest and secondary forest that has been converted into community plantations, is able to create new habitats for mammal species because there is sufficient food availability there. According to the HCV2 criteria, the observed forest area is still relatively good in supporting the presence of a number of animal species, including groups of mammals. Meanwhile, based on the HCV3 criteria, the karst cave spot in the area is not only a source of water but also a habitat for bats (Emballonura beccarii, Aselliscus tricuspidatus). Considering that most of the area is the area of CA Supiori, the regional development plan for Supiori Regency should provide options for rationalization and changing the status of the area. Therefore, intensive studies need to be carried out to determine which areas in and around the area will be utilized for development activities, and other areas that will be maintained by changing the status of protected areas for the purpose of conserving endemic flora and fauna with high conservation value.

Keragaman Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kampung Nansfori Distrik Supiori Utara, Kabupaten Supiori–Papua Jane T. Sada; Rosye H.R. Tanjung
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 2, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Juni 2009, pada masyarakat Kampung Nansfori Distrik Supiori Utara Kabupaten Supiori. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan dan cara pengolahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan pendekatan secara emik dan etik dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, metode kepustakaan dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kualitatif. Jenis tumbuhan obat yang ditemukan sebanyak 48 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 32 famili. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat adalah : daun (52,08 %), buah (6,25 %), biji (2,08%) dan batang (4,17 %), kulit batang (4,17 %), getah (4,17 %), umbi (2,08 %), akar (2,08 %) dan lebih dari satu bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan (22,92 %). Pengolahan tumbuhan obat menggunakan cara yang masih sederhana (direbus dan dirauh), bahkan ada yang tanpa diolah (langsung digunakan), kehigienisan dalam pengolahan juga sangat diperhatikan.namun dalam meramu tumbuhan obat masyarakat tersebut tidak menggunakan takaran.Terdapat 20 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 18 famili yang terbukti secara ilmiah memilki kandungan kimia yang dapat mengobati beberapa jenis penyakit. Kendala-kendala yang ditemukan antara lain tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat belum dibudidayakan dan kurangnya ketertarikan kaum muda pada obat tradisional sehingga penurunan pengetahuan obat tradisional kepada generasi muda tidak berjalan lancar. Key words: medicinal plants, Nansfori Village, Supiori District, Papua.

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OAI Link

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Editorial Address Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

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Contact Name
Suharno

Contact Email
harn774@yahoo.com

Phone
+6281344615035

Journal Mail Official
jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location
Kota jayapura,

P a p u a

INDONESIA