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Contact Name
Suharno
Contact Email
harn774@yahoo.com
Phone
+6281344615035
Journal Mail Official
jbiolpapua@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385
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Kota jayapura,
P a p u a
INDONESIA
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA
ISSN : 25030450     EISSN : 20863314     DOI : 10.31957/jbp
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.
Articles 242 Documents
Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Pada Tegakan Pohon di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Irier (HLI) Kampung Sewan, Distrik Sarmi Timur Kabupaten Sarmi, Papua Sammaria J. Karma; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Hendra K. Maury
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.474 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1739

Abstract

Irier Protection Forest in Sewan Village has an area of 750 ha which is included in the Sarmi Lintas Mamberamo Raya KPHP area. This study aims to determine carbon stock value of the forest vegetation. The method to determine the location of the study using purposive sampling with line transect  method to determine the density of vegetation. Furthermore, the method of calculation of the carbon stocks stored calculated using allometric equations. The results showed that the Irier Village Protected Forest Area has 21 trees belonging to 14 families with a total of 343 trees/ha. The value of biomass is 170.61 tons/ha and value of carbon stocks stored in timber stands is 80.18 tons/ha.  Key words: Carbon stocks; Irier village protected forest; Sewan; vegetation
Tumbuhan Obat: Pendekatan Alternatif dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Virus Dengue Penyebab Demam Dengue Ign Joko Suyono; Aditya K. Karim
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.894 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.541

Abstract

Dengue is the most important emerging tropical viral disease of humans in the world today. Aedes aegypti is a major mosquito vector responsible for transmitting many viral diseases and this mosquito that spreads major health problems like dengue fever. The resistance of Ae. aegypti to insecticides is already widespread and represents a serious problem for programmes aimed at the control and prevention of dengue in tropical countries. The search for compounds extracted from medicinal plant preparations as alternatives insecticide for mosquito control is in immediate need. Alternative approach for control Ae. aegypti dan virus dengue using the medicinal plant will be discussed in this paper.Key words: Medicinal plant, Aedes aegypti, dengue fever, dengue haemorragi fever, dengue shock syndrome
Studi Etnofarmasi dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Kulit Batang Tumbuhan Nelambo Suon (Rubiaceae) Obat Tradisional Antimalaria Suku Yali di Distrik Heriapini Kabupaten Yahukimo Tomi A. Nelambo; Linus Y. Chrystomo; Lisye I. Zebua
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.147 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1302

Abstract

The Nelambo Suon plant is an antimalarial medicinal plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is commonly used as a traditional medicine by the Yali Tribe, Sabelebi Village, Heriapini District, Yahukimo Regency, Papua. This plant is typical of Papua which grows wild in hilly habitats and on the edge of cliffs in tropical rain climates. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of the traditional antimalarial medicinal plant of the Suon based on ethnopharmaceutical studies and to determine the content of secondary metabolite chemical compounds through the bark extract of Suon Nelambo. The method used to determine the benefits of plants in ethnopharmaceuticals is interviews method. While the test for the content of chemical compounds of secondary metabolites used the phytochemical screening method according to Farnsworth. The results showed that the Suon plant has long been used for generations by the Yali tribe in Sabelebi Village as a traditional antimalarial medicine. The part of the plant organ used is the bark of the stem, which is young or still soft and not too hard. How to use it is by boiling, and the boiled water is drunk in the morning and evening for a period of 3-5 days. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the bark extract of Suon contains a group of secondary metabolite chemical compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, tannins and quinones. The results of this study are one of the new discoveries of medicinal plants that can be used as antimalarial drugs in Papua. Key words: ethnopharmacy; phytochemical screening; Nelambo Suon; Yahukimo.
A new record of Vaccinium carneolum (Ericaceae) in Indonesian New Guinea Wendy Achmmad Mustaqim
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.53 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.479

Abstract

Vaccinium carneolum (Ericaceae), previously known only from Papua New Guinea, has been recently collected from Arfak Mountains, Papua Barat Province. It represents the first record of this species in Indonesian New Guinea. A description and illustration, as well as a brief discussion, are provided.Key words: Ericaceae, New Guinea, Plant taxonomy. 
Kualitas Sumber Air Minum Masyarakat Kampung Yokiwa Distrik Sentani Timur Secara Bakteriologis Ima F. Patasik; Daniel Lantang
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.509 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.574

Abstract

The aim of this study was to observe the presence of coliform bacteria and the level of contamination in outlet water of Sentani lake, especially in Jaifuri river. The study was done from Januari-April 2009 in 3 sampling areas: outlet of the lake (A), in between outlet and the river (B), and in Jaifuri river (C). Samples then be analized in Biology Laboratory, FMIPA University of Cenderawasih using MPN (Most Probable Number) series 3-3-3. Furthermore, the result then compared with the quality standard of dringking water (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 416/MENKES/PER/IX1990). The result showed that coliform of sample A was 9.300 MPN/ 100 ml, sample B was 4.300 MPN/100 ml and sample C was 24.000 MPN/ 100 ml. That condition was above the maximum level of contamination of dringking water (0/100 ml). In addition, the biochemical test showed that Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were found in that water samples.  Key words: Coliform, Escherichia coli, outlet of Sentani lake, Jaifuri river, East Sentani. 
Isolasi Senyawa Saponin dari Mangrove Tanjang (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Pestisida Nabati pada Larva Nyamuk Alowisya F. Liem; Elisabeth Holle; Ivone Y. Gemnafle; Sarah Wakum
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.449 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.520

Abstract

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is a mangrove plant often called tanjang containing several chemical compounds such as saponins, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and polyphenols. The purpose of this study was to isolate and determine the toxicity of the methanol extract of bark, leaves and flowers of B. gymnorrhiza as a plant pesticide. Samples were extracted by maceration and soxhletation methods using methanol as solvent. Maceration and soxhletation were done for 24 h and 6 h, respectively. From distillation of maceration treatment was obtained 20.28% (bark), 15.95% (leaves) and 19.69% (interest). In soxhletation there were concentrations of 27.01%, 29.68% and 16, 46%. The results of the foam test and reagent-Buchard Lieberman (LB) showed that only bark and flowers contain saponins. Toxicity tests on mosquito larvae with flower extract by maceration was more toxic than bark; on the contrary bark extract was more toxic than flower extract by soxhletation. SPSS analysis showed LC50 values for flower extracts was 723.6 ppm and for bark extract was 673.9 ppm. Both bark and flower extracts containing saponins can be categorized as highly toxic (<1000 ppm). Therefore it can be used as a botanical pesticide against mosquito larvae.  Key words: mosquito larvae, mangrove tanjang (B. gymnorrhiza), saponins, pesticide. 
Peran Chitosan sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan Kultur Anggrek Dendrobium lasianthera J.J.Sm. secara in vitro Verena Agustini; Irma Rahayu; Leonardo A. Numberi; Ziyadatun Ni’mah
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.157 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1096

Abstract

The effect of chitosan  on micropropagation of Dendrobium lasianthera J.J.Sm was observed. The media used was Vacin and Went (VW) modified with the addition of coconut water and given chitosan with several concentrations. The study was conducted at the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University for 6 months, from April to September 2019. Experiments using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 8 treatments with 3 explants in each bottle for total 3 bottle as a replication. The total explants used in this experiment was 72 explants. The concentration of chitosan were 0% , 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 40% and 50% separately. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA, if there were significant differences followed by DMRT at the 5% level. Observation variables included number and length of roots, number and length of leaves. The results showed that giving chitosan 10% had a maximum effect on the number of roots and number of leaves, 6.67 and 4.67. As for the highest leaf length of 17.43 mm  and the longest root length 19.21 mm were in the media with the addition of chitosan concentration of 15%. The observations showed that chitosan  had a positive influence on the growth and development of orchids D. lasianthera plantlet  in vitro.Keywords : Chitosan, orchid, Vacin and Went, plantlet.
Respon Daya Hambat Ekstrak Lantana camara Linn (Verbenaceae) Terhadap Fungi Trichophyton concentricum L. Albina Tikupasang; Daniel Lantang
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.393 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.447

Abstract

Trichophyton concentricum is one of the fungi that causes dermatophytosis called Tinea imbricate  which commonly occur in Papua. Indigenous people use Lantana camara to treat this mycosis. This study was conducted to investigate the antifungal activity of L. camara extract against T. concentricum. Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatment (25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentration of L. camara extract and the reference antibiotic fluconazol as a positif control) and 4 replicates was used in this experiment. T. concentricum was isolated from patients suspected Tinea imbricate. Disc blank was soaked in L. camara extract and placed in the culture of T. concentricum, and then the inhibition zone was measured 24 hour after incubation. The result showed that L. camara extract was range between 6.7-8.6 mm and has low inhibition zone compared to the positive control (26.31mm). Key words: Antifungal, Lantana camara, Tricophyton concentricum, dermatophytosis.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Kartilago Epifisialis Os Tibia Fetus Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Swiss Webster Setelah Induksi Ochratoxin A Selama Periode Organogenesis Arum Setiawan; Mammed Sagi; Widya Asmara; Istriyati Istriyati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.804 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.532

Abstract

The aims of this study were determined the effects of Ochratoxin A (OTA) on growth of fetus tibia epiphyseal cartilage during organogenesis period. Twenty four pregnant mice were divided randomly into 4 groups of 6. Ochratoxin A was dissolved in sodium bicarbonateand administered orally on seventh to fourteenth days of gestation at dosage of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg/kg bw, respectively. The remaining were used as control. The fetal tibia was taken after the 18 th day of pregnancy. The growth of tibia epiphyseal cartilages were observed histologically using Erlich’s Haematoxylin-Eosin Stain. The result of this study indicated that OTA caused decreased thickness of the rest zone, proliferative zone, maturation zone and calsification zone of the fetus tibial growth plate significantly. Key words: Ochratoxin A, tibia, cartilage, and thickness.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antimalaria di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Abepura, Jayapura Deshinta S. Natalia; Elsye Gunawan; Rani D. Pratiwi
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.162 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.55

Abstract

Evaluation of drug use is a quality assurance process that is carried out continuously, organizational structured and recognized to ensure that the drug is used appropriately and effectively. Until recently, Jayapura city is still as a malarial endemic area. In 2012, the number of malaria cases are malarial tertiana 8.535 (39%) cases, malarial tropical 12.256 (57%), malarial mix (tertiana+tropical) 612 (2,84%) and malarial quartana 73 (0,33%). The highest percentage of malarial cases in the Jayapura city is caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The aims of this study are to evaluate the drug use and the dose accuracy of antimalarial drugs in the General Hospital of Abepura from July to December 2014. This is a descriptive study conducted by a retrospective review of medical records of patients. The results of the study concluded that the highest incidence rates occurred in the male (59.04%) and lowest in women (40.96%), 15-25 years of age (57.8%), 26-35 years of age (27.7%) and  36-45 years of age (14.5%). The dose accuracy for antimalarial drugs (100%) indicated that antimalarial drugs used are Primaquine, Artesunate injection and Dihydroartemisin + piperaquine (DHP) or Darplex. Key words: Abepura hospital, antimalarial drug, Jayapura, malaria