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JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA

JBP
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Published by Universitas Cenderawasih

ISSN : 25030450 EISSN : 20863314 DOI : 10.31957/jbp

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 233 Documents

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Aktivitas Antikoagulan dari Tumbuhan Kayu Ular (Strychnos lucida R.Br.) Elsye Gunawan; Aris A.L. Toruan; Rusnaeni Rusnaeni; Felycitae E. Appa
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The stem of the snakewood plant (Strychnos lucida) has been used empirically as a malaria drug, relieves fever, treats stomach pain, hemorrhoids, rheumatism, stroke symptoms, and improves blood circulation. Tannins as one of the secondary metabolites of snakewood stems contain gallic acid compounds which are known to thin the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the anticoagulant activity of the ethanolic extract of snakewood stems on blood group samples, namely A, B, AB, and O. The method used for extraction was maceration, for testing anticoagulants used method modified Lee-White and blood smears, as well as for data analysis carried out descriptively. The results obtained by the Lee-White modification method on blood group samples were visually not clotting. For anticoagulant activity by blood smear method, it was shown that microscopically snakewood bark extract prevented the presence of blood clots which could be observed with unrelated blood cells, intact and separated from each other.Key words: S. lucida; Lee-White modification; blood smear; anticoagulants

Efektivitas Ekstrak Kloroform Caulerpa racemosa Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Patogen Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Sriyati Sampulawa; Ali Awan; Dominggus Rumahlatu
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Acute respiratory infection is a serious health problem in the world and in Indonesia. Acute respiratory infection is caused by a variant of the bacteria and resistance to antibiotics. The Latest researches on antibacterial compounds based on natural ingredients have been conducted. One of them is derived from green algae. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of green algae Caulerpa racemosa extract in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria causing acute respiratory infection. This study includes an extraction process using chloroform. Antibacterial testing was done by using a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%, in order to obtain the minimal Inhibitory Concentration. The results showed that C. racemosa extract was able to inhibit the growth of test bacteria Streptococcus mitis, Bacillus anthrachis, and B. cereus, with the best activity at concentration of 0.5% and 80%. Meanwhile the extract did not have the activity to inhibit the Gram-negative bacteria. Phytochemical test showed that chloroform of C. racemosa extract contain steroids and terpenoids compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of testing bacteria. Key words: antibacterial activity, C. racemosa, pathogenic bacteria, Acute respiratory infection

Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) terhadap Penyakit Menular pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kampung Harapan, Kabupaten Jayapura Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia. ANC activities was done to avoid the level of vulnerability of pregnant women, although to date the maternal and infant mortality rates are still high. The low level of maternal knowledge and lack of husband's support to stimulate mothers to regularly do ANC causes low maternal participation in pregnancy visits. Some ANC examinations that are quite important because they are very influential on mother and child, for examples are the examination of syphilis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), blood pressure and urine protein. This study aims to record the ANC examinations performed on pregnant women. This study was conducted at the Kampung Harapan Health Center Jayapura Regency from December 2017 to January 2018. The samples in this study are 30 people. Research method with Laboratory Exploratory Approach in the form of Treponerna Pallidum Haemagglutination Assay (TPHA) and Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), Blood Pressure Examination and 6% Acetic Acid Method. The results showed that 10% of sample is positive of syphilis and 10% of it was HIV positive. In addition, the results of the observations also showed that 47% of sample were known to have low blood pressure, while 53% of them had normal blood pressure. Examination of urine protein showed good results or 100% negative. Key words: antenatal care, syphilis, HIV, blood pressure, and urine protein.

Kearifan Lokal Perlindungan Ikan Arwana Irian (Scleropages jardinii, Saville-Kent 1892) di Merauke, Papua I Ketut D. Putra; Henderite L. Ohee; Lisye I. Zebua
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Australian bonytongue (Scleropages jardinii) is an endemic species of Papua. The distribution area of this fish are north Australia and central-southern New Guinea. In Papua, this species can be found in Merauke, Boven Digoel and Mappi. This fish is protected by Indonesian law and decided as hunting animal by Ministry of Forestry’s decree Number: 2091/Kpts-II/2001. Traditionally, the fish and other natural sources are protected by community of Yeinan tribal in Erambu and Toray Villages who reside along Wanggo River, tributary of Maro River, Merauke. The purpose of this research is to understand local knowledge and practices of protecting and collecting fish by local people of Villages of Erambu and Toray. The research was conducted in Wanggo River, Erambu and Toray Villages, Merauke on September 2017-April 2018. Data and information on this local knowledge and practice were collected through observation and interview to key and base informants using questionnaire. The research envisages that there are five local knowledges and practices exist in relation to the protection and the process of collecting Australian bonytongue; they are traditional rules, traditional protection, sasi protection, area based collection and collection as traditional practice. People of Yeinan tribal group in these two villages are maintaining these rules to date to protect the fish. These local knowledge and traditional practices contain local conservation values which have been passing down from generation to generation. Key words: local knowledge; Merauke; protection; S. jardinii; Wanggo River

Analisis In-Silico Struktur Tiga Dimensi Reseptor Trk A dan Trk B Protein Neurotrophin 3 Pada Gallus gallus (Chicken) Muhammad F. Rahman; Amiruddin Kasim; Muchlis L. Djirimu; I. Made Budiarsa
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

NT3 protein is expressed by Neurotrophin 3 (NTF-3) which plays a role in the process of differentiation, survival of peripheral and neuropathological of neurons. The information of structure and function of NT-3 proteins is still very limited, especially in Gallus gallus. This study aims to predict the three-dimensional structure of the Trk A and Trk B proteins in Gallus gallus. The target protein obtained from the UniProt server with access codes Q91009 (Trk A) and Q91987 (Trk B) using the 6kzc 1.A (PDB ID) template was analyzed in silico through a homology approach and describing the structural assessment using Chimera UCSF software. The analysis showed that the Trk A protein had a QMEAN value of -0.08, composed of 778 amino acids, mass 87334.30 Daltons, and Seq Identity 79.93%. Trk B had a QMEAN value of 0.16, consisting of 818 amino acids, mass 91732.05 Daltons, and Seq Identity 84.30%. Key words: NT3; homology; UCSF chimera; G. gallus

Keragaman Kumbang (Coleoptera: Famili Tenebrionidae) di Distrik Bonggo, Kabupaten Sarmi, Papua Evie L. Warikar
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Diversity study of beetles from Family of Tenebrionidae was conducted at forest areas in the district Bonggo, Sarmi Papua from September-October 2010. The Beetles were collected using a cross-wet trap placed at three locations in the former logged merbau (Intsia sp.) and sengon (Albisia sp.) areas. The data collected were the number of species and number of individuals in each species with indicators to compare beetle diversity based on species richness (s). The result showed that out of a total of 8 individuals of Tenebrionidae, there were seven different species identified during field observations. The highest number of beetles was found in the former logged Intsia spare as (4 species at third location and 2 species at the first location) followed by former logged Albisia sp areas (1 species at both locations).Key words: diversity, beetles, Tenebrionidae; Bonggo District, Jayapura.

Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Sentani dan Puskesmas Waena, Provinsi Papua Ega Riana; Elsye Gunawan; Nur F. Bakrie
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services that their received after compared to the expectation. Pharmaceutical service is a form of direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the quality of life of patients. This research was conducted at the Sentani Health Center and Waena Health Center in July-August 2020,This study used descriptive survey method, sampling with purposive sampling method. Data will be obtained through questionnaires which distributed to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. The results showed that as many as 200 respondents are satisfied with the quality of pharmaceutical services at the Sentani Health Center and the Waena Health Center, for the five consecutive dimensions as follows Reliability with a score of 4.05 and 4.15, Responsiveness with a score of 4.07 and 4.20, Confidence with a score of 4.11 and 4.00, Empathy with a score of 4.07 and 4 .00, and Tangible 4.17 and 4.18, respectively. This means that patients and their families are satisfied with pharmaceutical services at the Sentani and Waena health centers in Jayapura, Papua.Key words: patient satisfaction; pharmaceutical services; Sentani Health Center; Jayapura.

Uji bakteriologis air di PDAM GT Kabupaten Magelang dengan metode MPN Quanty-Tray Lailatul Mubarokhah; Wijanarka Wijanarka
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Water is the main need for life. The bacteriological requirements for clean water are the presence or absence of Coliform bacteria and E. coli in water. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of water from gravity springs and pump springs as a source of water in Magelang Regency PDAM GT and Magelang Regency community. This study was to finding out the bacteriological test of water in Magelang Regency PGT. This study was to know bacteriological water testing techniques using the MPN Quanti-method Tray in Magelang Regency PGT. The method used in this study is the Quanty-Tray Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The sample of this study were two gravitational springs namely Sample A and Sample B and two pumping springs namely Sample C and Sample D. The results of MPN calculations from the four springs did not meet the requirements of clean water ready to be distributed to the community because Coliform in the spring gravity water and pumps and found E. coli in the pump spring water. Key words: coliform, MPN quanty-tray, bacteriological requirement.

Inventarisasi Mezofauna di Daerah Reklamasi PT. Freeport Indonesia, Timika–Papua Sonya Wamafma; Pratita Puradjatmika
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This study was conducted to identify the mesofauna inhabiting the reclamation area (Grasberg) and the natural succession (Ertsberg), to observe the development of mesofauna and to know the species compotition in the given area. Research method was pitfall trap that set up in reclamation area, natural succession and in control area. The result revealed that mesofauna in reclamation area were dominated by the family Isotomidae and Neelidae (Ordo Collembola) with the relative dominancy value 23,90% and 24,37% respectively, the presence or relative frequency 9,23% and 9,23%, and relative density value 23,90% dan 24,37% individuals/m³. Mesofauna in succession area Ertsberg were dominated by the family Neelidae (Ordo Collembola) with the relative dominancy value 31,85%, the presence or relative frequency 5,41% and relative dencity value 31,85% individual/m³. The dominant mesofauna in control area was famili Neelidae (Ordo Collembola) with the relative dominancy value 22,5%, the presence or relative frequency 4,17%, and the relative density value was 22,5% individual/m³. Phylum Arthropoda dominated the whole study area with the total individual 2089, whereas Phylum Annelida consisted of 33 individuals. The highest species composition was found in Menado Leach Pad (509 individuals) followed by Jayapura Crusher (322 individuals) and Ertsberg Lower (301 individuals). Species composition of mesofauna in the study area was generally grouped into two phyilum; Arthropoda and Annelida which consisted of 4 classes, 13 ordo, 38 families and 2122 individuals. Environmental recovery undertaken by the Freeport Company through reclamation and natural succession was successfully done as indicated by the occurrence of various vegetation and mesofauna that interact each other.Key words: Mesofauna, reclamation area Grasberg, natural succession Erstberg, Freeport Company, Timika.

Potensi Tumbuhan Xanthostemon novoguineensis Valeton (Myrtaceae) dalam Fitoteknologi Raynard C. Sanito
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This article is essential in a further analysis that related with potential feasibility function of Xanthostemon novoguineensis in phytotechnology from one of an endemic plant in Papua, particularly in the remediation of polluted environment and the phytostructure of open green space area. This review aims to analyse the potential of this plant based on literature review and compare each research results towards some species from Myrtaceae family. X. novoguineensis may be cultivated on an open green space area in Papua due to complying suitable requirements. Those requirements are namely ecology function as a source of insect diets, social-cultural functions in represent culture, the the relationship among Papuan Ethnic and their nature, and aesthetic functions due to its beautiful flower. In addition, the plant has a potential in phytoremediation of polluted environment due to its adaptation ability in a dry soil condition. As the comparison, the phytostructure of open green space area context, X. chrysanthus has been cultivated on a public and private open green space area in Malaysia and Singapore. It has an important role as ecology function due to provide the source of food to many birds species undirectly. Owing to make the city landscape greater, the flower of X. chrysanthus, which has conspicuously and magnificently yellow colour, is a suitable plant to be cultivated. Furthermore, in the remediation assessment of polluted environment, X. chrysanthus has the abilities in adaptation on the dry environment. The range levels acid (pH) of soil are 2-2.5. Interestingly, X. melanoxylon, which is an endemic species from Solomon Island, is growth naturally in an ultrafamic soils, consist of a high concentration of chromium, nickel, and magnesium. It also has a low degree of plants biodiversity. Therefore, according to X. chrysanthus and X. melanoxylon, X. novoguneensis has a tremendous potential as a candidate in Phytostructure and Phytoremediation. However, the further investigation is required to reveal the potential and the conservation challenge of this plant in Papua. Key words: phytoremediation, phytostructure, open green space area, X. chrysanthus, Potential.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Journal Mail Official jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location Kota jayapura, P a p u a INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Suharno

Contact Email
harn774@yahoo.com

Phone
+6281344615035

Journal Mail Official
jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location
Kota jayapura,

P a p u a

INDONESIA