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JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA

JBP
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Published by Universitas Cenderawasih

ISSN : 25030450 EISSN : 20863314 DOI : 10.31957/jbp

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 233 Documents

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Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Teh Terhadap Kejadian Gout Athritis Pada Warga Jamaah Masjid Al Manshuurin Yabansai, Waena Jayapura Herlambang B Mulyono; Trajanus L Jembise
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Tea is a common drink that consumed in Indonesia. Caffein is one of the ingredients of tea. coffee has been shown to increase urinary excretion which is also likely to increase uric acid excretion. Gout is a disease cause of high level of uric acid in blood stream.The aim of this study was to determine the tea drinkers influences serum uric acid level in the residents of Al Manshuurin Mosque Yabansai Waena Jayapura. We enrolled 45 participants in this cross sectional study. An assessment of various dietary intake amounts of substances such as tea was performed using a food frequency questionnaire. The content of tea (15 mg/cup) intake information from the past year. Descriptive and Chi square analysis were applied to identify any association of dietary intake with serum uric acid levels or the risk of gout arthritis. The results showed that the tea drinkers had a lower risk than the not tea drinkers (p= 0.01 respectively). The conclusion of this study is tea drinkers have lower uric acid levels in blood. Key words: Gout, Tea drinkers, uric acid

Pneumonia pada Anak Agnes S. Rahayu
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children worldwide. It causes more death than any other diseases, even AIDS and malaria. One of five children under the age of five died of pneumonia and over two million children around the world died of it each year.Pneumonia generally caused by infection, lungs become inflamed and congested, reducing oxygen exchangeandleading to cough and breathlessness.. In developed countries, deaths from pneumonia have been reduced by improvements in living conditions, air quality and nutrition. In the developing world today, many deaths from pneumonia are also preventable by immunization.Key words: children, pneumonia, immunization.

Keanekaragaman Ngengat Superfamily Bombicoidea: Eksplorasi Potensi Ulat Sutera di Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Jayapura Hendra K. Maury; Marsi A. Purwadi; Euniche R.P.F. Ramandey; John R. Bisai; Bruce H.R. Mauri
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Jayapura Regency is one of the regions that considerable potential for economic growth from non-timber forest products. In the development of non-timber forest products in the form of products produced by insects, silk yarn is one of the commodity that has a high demand. The domestic demand for silk yarn is 900 tons/year, while only 19.05 tons/year were produced in 2012. Jayapura Regency has a great potential to supply the shortage of cocoon for the domestic market and the wide open international market. Related to this challenge, this study conducted basic research on the diversity of moths from the Bombicoidea superfamily in the natural forest of Kampung Soaib, Jayapura Regency. Sampling using light traps, four species of moths from the Saturnidae family were obtained, Syntherata apicalis, Opodiphtera intermedia, Opodiphtera papuana, and Coscinocera hercules. The cocoon of Coscinocera hercules is very potential as a silk thread producer because it is large and consists of two layers with brown color and has fiber characteristics similar to the cocoon of Attacus atlas which has been developed as a wild silk producer. These results indicate that the lowland forests of Jayapura Regency as a habitat for wild silkworm species has potential to be developed as non-timber forest products.Key words: Superfamily Bombicoidea; silkworm; cocoon; Jayapura regency

Ekologi dan Kelimpahan Ikan Sentani Gudgeon (Oxyeleotris heterodon, Weber 1908) dan Snakehead Gudgeon (Giuris margaritacea, Valenciennes 1837) di Danau Sentani, Papua Henderite L. Ohee; Gerardinalia Ngamelubun; Joane J. Ansaka; Novela H. Korwa; Puguh Sujarta
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Freshwater community in Lake Sentani comprise of 35 species including three endemic species, seven native species, eight anadromous fish and 17 introduced species. Two native species are Sentani Gudgeon (Oxyeleotris heterodon) and Snakehead Gudgeon (Giuris margaritacea). The survey aims to document the ecology and fish abundance of the gudgeons in Lake Sentani. Fish sampling was done passively by using gill nets with three different mesh sizes in five locations; Puai, Enandowai, Waena, Ayapo and Yahim. Substrate type, water vegetations, habitat depth and fish abundance were recorded each locations. Substrate preferences of the gudgeons are sand, mud and gravel, while O. heterodon was more abundance in sand mud substrate type. Moreover, water vegetation preference was different between O. heterodon and G. margaritacea. Sentani Gudgeon prefer habitat with dense water vegetations, while G. margaritaceus could be found in habitat with or without water vegetation. Theses two gudgeons were found in relatively the same habitat depth, up to 7 meters depth. O. heterodon and G. margaritacea had a very low abundance in the lake. It is important to conserve lake area from the edge up to 7 meter depth that consist of sand, mud and gravel substrate types and dense water vegetation to ensure the population of these two gudgeons are abundance in Lake Sentani. Key words: Ecology, Lake Sentani, relative abundance, O. heterodon, G. margaritacea.

Anggrek Dataran Tinggi Habema di Distrik Nanggo Trikora, Jayawijaya, Papua Verena Agustini; Supeni Sufaati; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

New Guinea island is known as a home of tremendous collection of orchids. It is certainly in excess of 2500 species, which is 10-13% of the world’s orchids. Some of those species are well described, but some remained unclear. Therefore many more await to be discovered. The aim of this research is to invent orchid’s species in Habema areas, Wamena. Explorative methods were used in this study. The results showed that there were 19 species consist of Dendrobium 11 species, Agrostophyllum 2 species, Glomera 2 species, Liparis 1 species and Bulbophyllum 1 species. Two species remained unidentified. Among them only five species are terrestrial, and eleven are epiphytes. The altitude is 2900-3700 m above sea levels; the rain fall is 1900 mm/year, humidity 86-95 %, with temperature of 14,5–24 oC.Key words: Orchids, exploration, highland, Habema

Genetic Diversity of Merozoite Surface Protein 2 (MSP2) Plasmodium falciparum Clinical Isolate in Wamena General Hospital Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Yulius Sarungu; Meidy J. Imbiri; Irma A. Resmol; Ign. Joko Suyono
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The genetic diversity of typical clinical isolated Plasmodium falciparum in the malaria population varies greatly, especially at the location where malaria disease were recorded at high incidence rate. MSP2 is known as glycoprotein expressed on the surface of merozoites, which is an antigenic protein and has a potential to act as vaccine candidate for malaria. The MSP2 gene has two main allelic groups called FC27 and 3D7/IC. Block 3 from MSP2 gene is the most polymorphic to describe the diversity of parasite populations. The P. falciparum parasite population is often characterized by wide genetic diversity in areas of high transmission intensity. Therefore, the study on P. falciparum diversity is useful to describe the level of malaria transmission. The study of genetic diversity focused on clinical isolated species at Wamena General Hospital was aimed to determine the presence of the MSP2 gene, variety of MSP2 gene allele and the dominant frequency of the MSP2 gene allele. This research has been carried out from March 2018 to February 2019 using a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken and prepared from Wamena Regional Hospital and followed by the analyzing of DNA isolation, PCR, electrophoresis of the research samples was done at the genetic science laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. The samples studied were patients who met the inclusion criteria, namely a single P. falciparum infection with an asexual parasite density >1000 parasites/µl or >3+ (1-10 P/Lp), and were agreed to become respondents by signing an informed consent. A total of 26 clinical isolates of P. falciparum were isolated with the MSP2 gene distribution on the FC27 allele with the highest as many as 25 samples (96.2%), 22 samples (84.6%) of the 3D7 / IC allele while the mixture of the two alleles was 22 samples (84.6%). From a total of 26 samples, there were samples with the male gender category counted for 77.3% and female 41%. The results of the identification of clinical isolated P. falciparum at Wamena Hospital with a total of 26 samples were found in productive age, between 15-34 years with a single allele (95.8%), while 23 cases and mix (both alleles 87.5%) about 21 cases, meanwhile in cases of before-productive age, in which ages were 12 and 14 years of age with a single allele 100% (FC27) 2 cases and 50% (3D7/IC) found to be 1 case, The mixture of the two alleles is 50% was only 1 case and there was no sample at non-productive age observed. Key words: Malaria; MSP-2; P. falciparum; Wamena

Analisis Total Kadar Asam Laktat Hasil Fermentasi Pare (Momordica charantia) Secara Spontan dengan Konsentrasi Garam Berbeda Putri S. Noor; Wijanarka Wijanarka
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a traditional medicinal plant with great potential for treating diabetes due to its ability to lower blood sugar level. The bitter taste of this plant is attributed to its high nutrient and antioxidants content. Meanwhile, one of the ways to reduce the bitterness and improve its taste is through a spontaneous fermentation process with the right salt concentration. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of different salt concentrations on the total lactic acid content of spontaneous bitter melon fermentation. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used included salt of different concentrations, namely: 3, 6, 9, and 12%. The bitter melon was fermented for 7 days and the parameter measured was the total lactic acid content through titration process. Furthermore, data were analyzed by ANOVA with 5% significance and the Duncan test was also carried out. The results showed different salt concentrations had a significant effect on lactic acid contents (P <0.05), with the highest being 0.4413% produced by 3% salt concentration treatment. These results are expected to contribute to the development of bitter melon utilization, as well as provide solutions, therefore, it becomes more effective and efficient food processing. Key words: bitter melon; fermentation; lactic acid; salt; spontaneous.

Kapasitas Reproduksi Mencit Betina (Mus musculus L.) Setelah Pemberian Infus Batang Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack.) Aditya K. Karim
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack.) is vastly used to induce sexual aroused (aphrodisiacs) and effect on female reproductive organ. The aim of this research was performed to examine the effects of bark tabat barito infuse on reproductive capacities female mice. Fifteen of female mice were devided randomly into 5 groups, respectively. The treatment dosages were control, placebo, 50%, 75% and 100%. Infuse and aquades administrated orally 0.5 ml/hari for 5 estrouse cycles. Female mice were mated (1:3). At the eighteen days of gestation, female mice were sacrificed and observed, covered the weight of mice, uterus, liver; the total number of fetus, their weight and length body. The statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and DMRT test. The result of this study indicated that infuse of bark tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) increasing the reproductive capacities but no significant. The weight of mice, uterus, liver between control and treatment no different (P> 0.05) but for total number of fetus in control 8.00 + 1.00, whereas dosages 50%, 75% and 100% were 8.67 + 0.58, 11.67 + 1.16 and 10.00 + 1.00, respectively. In total number of fetus different in 70% dosage to others, and total number of fetus in 100% dosage are significant different with control and 70% dosage.Key words: Tabat barito, aphrodisiacs, progesterone, reproductive capacities.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Cuka terhadap Sporulasi Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill Strain-Wamena pada Medium Beras Pera Sebagai Agen Hayati Rini Patandungan; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Mesak Kamarea
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This study carried out at Laboratory of Biology, Division of Food and Cultivated Plants Protection, Jayapura from January-June 2008. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of citric acid (CH3COOH) concentration on rate of growth and spore production of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. strain Wamena which grow in short grain rice (beras pera) media. Six different concentration of citric acid (CH3COOH) were 0; 0,025%; 0, 05%; 0,075%; 0,1% and 0,125% with 5 replicates for each concentration, complete random design were used. Result of this study showed that 0.05% of citric acid significantly affected spore production which mean potential for biological control agent. Key words: Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill Strain Wamena, rice medium, biological control agent.

Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Otak Fetus Mencit Setelah Induksi Ochratoxin A Selama Periode Organogenesis Arum Setiawan; Mammed Sagi; Widya Asmara; Istriyati Istriyati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This experiment was performed to examine the effects of Ochratoxin A (OTA) during organogenesis period on fetuses brain growth and development. Thirty pregnant mice were divided randomly into 5 groups of 6. Ochratoxin A was dissolved in sodium bicarbonate and administered orally on seventh to fourteenth days of gestation at dosage of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg/kg bw, respectively. The remaining animals were used as an untreated control, and placebo were given by Sodium Bicarbonate. At the age of 18-day pregnancy, mice were sacrified dan taken its brains. The fetuses brain growth and development were observed by measure brain weight, cereberum width and length, cerebellum width and length, and the wall thichkness of cerebrum. Result of this studies indicated that OTA caused decreased of brain weight, the length and width of cerebrum and cerebellum, the wall thickness of cerebrum significantly.Key words: Ochratoxin A, brain, cerebrum, cerebellum, mice.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Suharno

Contact Email harn774@yahoo.com

Phone +6281344615035

Journal Mail Official jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location Kota jayapura, P a p u a INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Suharno

Contact Email
harn774@yahoo.com

Phone
+6281344615035

Journal Mail Official
jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location
Kota jayapura,

P a p u a

INDONESIA