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Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08520801     EISSN : 23029269     DOI : 10.22146/jh
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Humaniora focuses on the publication of articles that transcend disciplines and appeal to a diverse readership, advancing the study of Indonesian humanities, and specifically Indonesian or Indonesia-related culture. These are articles that strengthen critical approaches, increase the quality of critique, or innovate methodologies in the investigation of Indonesian humanities. While submitted articles may originate from a diverse range of fields, such as history, anthropology, archaeology, tourism, or media studies, they must be presented within the context of the culture of Indonesia, and focus on the development of a critical understanding of Indonesia’s rich and diverse culture.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 2 (2013)" : 10 Documents clear
The Contribution of Literature in the Humanization of the Law in Indonesia Tatit Hariyanti
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.657 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2355

Abstract

Law and Literature movement has been developing in western countries since the first half of the twentieth century as the response of the isolation of law from other disciplines and the idea of humanizing law to have optimal function for the betterment of  social order. This movement exerts great potentials in developing methods of teaching and interpreting legal texts resulting in the betterment of the performance of the law makers and the deeper understanding of law. The isolation also  happens in Indonesia; however, there is not  obvious  echo of the movement  in Indonesia. There is no place of  literature in Indonesians law. Under the movement of law and literature, this qualitative research aims not at finding out the reason of excluding literature from law; instead it aims at demontrating and promoting that literature could give contribution in   understanding and producing humanistic legal texts in Indonesia.  Taking available data by heuristic model and comparative and descriptive analysis, this research concludes that literary works could provide sources of  learning and understanding  law, and  literary theories could be applied in improving the making of more humanistic legal texts in Indonesia.
Japanese Occupation Government Policy in Indonesia on Culture and Literature: A Case Study of Asia Raja Newspaper (1942-1945) Maman S Mahayana
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.193 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2356

Abstract

There are three views are shown in the movement of Indonesia in responding to the arrival of Japan to Indonesia. First, they welcome and support the arrival of Japan considering the success of Japan drove the Dutch. Second, they have not determined the attitude of supporting or opposing. In this case, they still want to see how Japan would run his administration in Indonesia. Third, they oppose the presence of Japan, although not yet dared to take the fight. Those who oppose the Japanese arrivals in Indonesia consists of two groups, namely (1) of the aristocratic, ambtenaar, and government employees, and (2) the movement of the fighters who put the government of Japan as an imperialist occupation. How is the real politics of the Japanese occupation government in carrying out its colonial administration in the colonies? With the underlying research on the Asia Raja newspapers (April 29, 1942 to September 7, 1945), this paper tries to reveal the political government of Japan in the socio-cultural and literature. How is the newspapers used the Japanese occupation government to gain public support for Indonesia in the face of Greater East Asia war?
The Domination of Ideas and Intellectuality in Gaining the Power and Hegemony in the Play Man and Superman by George Bernard Shaw Wajiran Wajiran
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.825 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2357

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the concept of hegemony of a drama entitled Man and Superman. The play is written by a social and political activist in which contains important lessons for social change. For that reason, the drama is regarded as a propaganda led by the author for making changes in the society. This study uses sociological theory, especially Antonio Gramsci's theory,  Hegemony. By using this theory, it is expected that the relationship between the literature and the condition of the society at that time that triggers the birth of this work as well as the author’s hopes and expectation would be understood. Through this approach, it is expected that the norms and educational values embodied in the drama would be revealed and understood.
Female’s Silent Resistance against Hegemony in The Scarlet Letter, Bekisar Merah, and Belantik: A Comparative Analysis RB. Edi Pramono
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.222 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2358

Abstract

Social patriarchy is a gender-biased hegemonic value that is structured for the benefits of men but unfortunately disadvantages women. Lasiyah, the protagonist of Bekisar Merah and Belantik, and Hester Prynne, the protagonist of The Scarlet Letter, experienced those hegemonic values that were oppressive, from their patriarchal societies i.e. Java and Puritans. By using the theories of both Hegemony and Comparative Literature, this discussion reveals the two protagonists’ similar silent resistance against the hegemonic values in that this brought them to become new persons with new personality and identity. They were similarly reborn. Both women had comparable factors driving them to conduct silent resistance: pride, dignity, and love. Woman, who is in general considered weak and powerless, is in fact strong and powerful.
Analisis Struktural Novel Hong Lou Meng Xiao Lixian
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.311 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2359

Abstract

Novel Hong Lou Meng karya Cao Xueqin merupakan salah satu dari empat novel klasik di sejarah sastra Tiongkok. Novel ini dianggap sangat membantu untuk memahami kebudayaan Tionghoa. Novel tersebut menarik untuk dianalisis dengan menerapkan teori strukturalisme ala Lévi-Strauss. Dalam analisis novel Hong Lou Meng ini, yang dominan diterapkan adalah asumsi dasar relasi-relasi oposisi berpasangan, karena relasi oposisi yang ditampilkan dalam novel ini banyak membantu untuk memahami fenomena-fenomena sosial pada waktu itu. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa karya sastra seperti mitos juga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat untuk memahami budaya sosial yang diceritakan dalam karya sastra itu. Sebaliknya, jika mengenal baik mengenai budaya sosial yang bersangkutan, baru karya sastra dapat dipahami dengan baik.
The Changed and Unchanged Situations in the Representation of Women in Contemporary Cinema Arif Rohman
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.496 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2360

Abstract

The second feminist wave in the 1960s has influenced feminists to increase their campaign against patriarchy in almost all areas. One of the areas which has made women very vulnerable is the issue of women in cinema. This article investigates some changes in the representation of women in cinema by comparing four movies: Stepford Wives (1975), Orlando (1992), When Night Is Falling (1995), and Stepford Wives (2004). This study was conducted by using modern hermeneutics method. The results indicate that these four films appear to contain three changed aspects regarding women, that is, the equality of work, the expression of sexual identity, and the image of ‘higher-education-woman’. The films also show that some aspects in the representation of women, such as the expectation of motherhood, the myth of sexuality, and the position of women as victims, remain unchanged.
Meanings of English Loanwords in Indonesian Articles of Sport Ari Nurweni
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.438 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2361

Abstract

This study investigates the meanings of English loanwords in Indonesian sport texts. The data analyzed in this study were taken from sport articles of an Indonesian newspaper in 2010 and 2011. Their meanings in the text were compared to those in English dictionaries, sport glossary and KBBI 2008 using Nida’s componential analysis of meaning (Nida, 1975:32-67). The results showed that most of the English loanwords in the Indonesian sport articles had their meanings unchanged and some others experienced semantic changes. The results imply that some revision should be made to the meanings of some English loanwords in KBBI 2008.
Identitas Kalimat Eksklamatif dalam Bahasa Arab Uswatun Hasanah
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1845.126 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2362

Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian awal terhadap permasalahan kalimat eksklamatif dalam bahasa Arab. Dengan bertumpu pada tinjauan sintaksis buku Al-`Arabiyyah lin-Nāsyi’īn, dan media massa tulis cetak yang berupa tulisan fiksi, disimpulkan bahwa kalimat eksklamatif dalam bahasa Arab meliputi kalimat eksklamatif qiyasiy dan kalimat eksklamatif muṭlaq yang masing-masing mempunyai berbagai macam bentuk (ṣīgah). Partikel seru yang dipakai dalam kalimat eksklamatif bahasa Arab bermacam-macam. Partikel-partikel seru tersebut kadang-kadang diikuti oleh ujaran dan kadang-kadang tidak; kadang-kadang diikuti oleh tanda seru dan kadang-kadang tidak. Secara sintaksis, di antara partikel seru ada yang tidak berhubungan dengan kata-kata lain dalam ujaran dan ada yang berhubungan dengan kata-kata yang ada dalam ujaran.
Pelataran dalam Wacana Bahasa Prancis Sajarwa Sajarwa
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.72 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2363

Abstract

Dalam wacana naratif ada peristiwa yang merupakan latar depan (fore ground)  dan ada peristiwa yang merupakan latar belakang (back ground). Latar depan merupakan informasi yang penting, bagian narasi yang menyajikan hal-hal yang utama yang sesuai dengan tujuan cerita. Latar belakang merupakan bagian narasi yang memperkuat atau mengomentari tujuan cerita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlataran dalam kalimat tunggal bahasa Prancis berkaitan dengan struktur; sedangkan dalam kalimat majemuk yang menjadi dasar penentuan perlataran adalah kala, yaitu imparfait dan passé simple. Adapun dalam wacana yang menjadi dasar untuk membedakan kedua jenis peristiwa  adalah aspek. Peristiwa latar depan beraspek perfektif, sedangkan peristiwa latar belakang beraspek imperfektif.  Aspek perfektif dan imperfektif berkaitan dengan kala.
Retorika Persuasi sebagai Upaya Mempengaruhi Jamaah pada Teks Khotbah Jumat Sukarno Sukarno
Humaniora Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.701 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2364

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan sebagian dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Jember, Jawa Timur, tentang kepaduan konteks situasi dan konteks budaya pada teks khotbah Jumat. Yang menjadi fokus artikel ini adalah teknik-teknik retorika persuasi yang digunakan khatib untuk mempengaruhi jamaah pada ritual khotbah Jumat. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan merekam suara khatib melalui observasi partisipasi, kemudian data lisan ditranskrip ke dalam teks lisan-tertulis. Kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung unsur persuasif dianalisis guna mengidentifikasi teknik-teknik persuasif yang digunakan khatib untuk mempengaruhi jamaah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa retorika persuasi dalam khotbah Jumat diterapkan melalui berbagai teknik, seperti: teknik persuasi langsung dan tak langsung, penggunaan majas, acuan, ceritera, analogi, dan teknik hubungan sebab akibat.  

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