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Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage
Published by Puslitbang Lektur, Khazanah Keagamaan dan Manajemen Organisasi Badan Litbang dan Diklat kementerian Agama RI
ISSN : 2303243X     EISSN : 24429031     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31291/hn.v11i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Engineering,
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage, This journal focuses on religious studies (both contemporary and classical), particularly in the fields of Religious Literature, Cultures, and Heritage in Nusantara and Nusantara (Indonesia), and its relation to the same discussion on Southeast Asia, Asian Continents and other continents within International forum of discussion. The subject covers many perspectives such as philosophy, theology, philology, sociology, anthropology, politics, archaeology, art, history, hermeneutics, linguistics, and media studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah dan Filsafat Ilmu
Articles 303 Documents
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SUFI PSYCHO-PHYSIO-THERAPY (An Empirical-Based Method) iqbal irham
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3367.315 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i1.342

Abstract

This paper describes several forms of therapy for spiritual well-being and physical health based on the values of sufism (tasawwuf) and spiritual exercise (riyadhah). The variety of methods contained in these therapeutic forms can be generally found within sufism in theory, but not specifically in practice. These practical experiences is thus part of a ‘local wisdom’ (kearifan lokal) tradition deserving of study and research.Thus far, the therapies have been performed with patients who suffer from physical ailments such as heart disease, cholesterol excess, hypertension, gout, and kidney disorder, as well spiritual illnesses such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and phobias.From the perspective of sufism, these conditions appear because of the sinful actions committed by the sufferers. These sins disturb or trouble the sufferers’ soul, causing it to acquire negative traits, blocking its ‘link’ to God who is the Source of Peace, Happiness, and Well-being (as-Salam). The ‘further’ a person is from God, the ‘nearer’ the person is to problems and disease, and vice-versa. To attain physical and spiritual well-being is to become closer to God.In practice, to cure illnesses, the therapies take the following forms: Rasa Ruhani (Spiritual Sensation), Shalat and Thuma’ninah (Prayer with Concentration), and Terapi Nafas (Breathing Therapy).
Arabic as a language of Islam Nusantara: The need for an Arabic Literature of Indonesia Nico J.G. Kaptein
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4054.29 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i2.372

Abstract

The term Islam Nusantara has been in circulation for a long time, but recently its use has gained a new significance after the 2015 Nahdlatul Ulama Congress in Jombang. Understanding of the term Islam Nusantara differs, but a common feature in all interpretations is the opinion that it is a blend of universal Islamic notions and specific regional cultural elementswith specific Indonesian characteristics, like tolerance, peacefulness and moderation.In the history of Islam in Indonesia different appreciations of Arabic as a language of Islam Nusantara exist. In this paper I want to go into the role of Arabic in Islam in Indonesia and I will argue that for a proper assessment of position of Arabic within the concept of Islam Nusantara an Arabic Literature of Indonesia should be produced.
Islam Nusantara: A Semantic and Symbolic Analysis Mark Woodward
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1223.388 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i2.398

Abstract

This  paper  presents  semantic  and  symbolic  analyzes  of  the  concept  of  Islam Nusantara and how  it  evokes  meaning and  emotion  to  counter  extremist  and violent  transnational  movements,  including  al-Qaeda  and  ISIS,  based  on  the Salafi-Wahhabi  ideology.  The  paper  is  based  on  a  religious,  cultural,  and political  theme  framework  in  two  films  produced  by  Nahdlatul  Ulama  (NU): The Blessing  of  Islam  Nation  (Oceans of  Revelation:  Islam as  a  Blessing  for All Creation) and Launching the Film The Blessing Islam Nusantara. The first is based on elements of Sufism, Javanese and some other Indonesian cultures to  build  a  vision  of  Islam  which  directly  opposes  the  hard  and  non-violent Salafi-  Wahhabi  extremist.  The  latter  promoted  the  film  and  the  potential  of the  Ansor  (NU)  youth  organization  to  combat  extremism  and  terrorism. Theoretically,  I  rely  on  the  insight  by  Goffman's  observations  of  "framing" and "reframing" and Sperber's demonstration that symbolization is one of the cognitive  processes  that  awaken  and  simultaneously  communicate  meaning and emotion.
THE RELIGIOUS MEANING OF ISLAMIC INSCRIPTION IN KOTA TINGGI CEMETERY, SIAK, RIAU PROVINCE Dede Burhanuddin
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3598.567 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i1.404

Abstract

This research discusses religious inscription found on the cemetery site in Kota Tinggi Siak Riau Province. The background of this research is based on the changes in the Malay tradition of Islam. Nuanced religious buildings (material culture) such as mosques, tombs and other buildings have undergone substantial changes, some even total changes, one of which is the replacement of Arabic calligraphy in the mosque or cemeteries with new ones. Whereas, before, it is the pride of the people about their Islamic tradition in the past. Many things become historical documents of development, social, cultural and community traditions in Siak. Inscriptions in the environment Kota Tinggi Cemetery contains data about the Kings, his royal family and the commanders of Siak Kingdom. This can help in discovering the history of the old Siak Kingdom, both from the genealogy of the Kings, the process of the establishment of the Siak Kingdom, its genealogy, development of the Islamic region and other sources. The inscriptions found in this area reveal the religious traditions of the Siak society at that time. Moreover, it can be used as evidence on the proximity between the Siak Kingdom and the teachings of Islam. Not all of the available contents of the inscriptions can be revealed in this research. This study uses archaeological research in the form of data collection, both literature data and field data obtained through the method of assessment, survey and related research, data processing techniques classification by type, material, location, dimensions and others. Interpretation or meaning of the data obtained through those stages are then incorporated with data obtained through the help of scientific historical analogies (historical), ethnographic, and experiment. However, given technical limitations, this study will only be analyzed through a historical approach.
الجذور الفكرية للتطرف وحل مشكلاتها H. Kholilurrohman
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3703.608 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i1.405

Abstract

إن من الأسباب الوخيمة لكيان الدفاىيم التطرفية ىو الأخذ بظواىر النصوص الشرعية، فالظاىرية إنما رأس دينهم ىو التمسك بظواىر النصوص فلب يبالون أصلب بالتأويل، ويدتنعون عن مفاىيم حواىا التنزيل؛ من أسباب النزول ودلالات الدعاني والألفاظ، كما نبو عليو أئمة التفستَ والحفاظ، فمآل الظاىرية أن صارت تفاستَىم قاسية جامدة، وتعاليمهم غامضة باردة، يكفرون من خالفهم، ويضللون من لم ينح منحاىم. ىذا البحث يحتوي على أمرين مهمتُ، الدشكلة، وحل الدشكلة، أما الدشكلة فهي كيان التطرف الخطتَ في ا تّٓمع الإسلبمي باسم الاسلبم، بل وباسم التوحيد، فما ىو جذور ىذه الدشكلة؟ كما لا تٗفى أهمية معرفة بعض أوصاف تٛلة ىذه الدشكلة الضارة. والأمر الثاني ىو حل ىذه الدشكلة الوخيمة، وقد توسع الباحث ىنا في بيان أن التأويل ليس تعطيلب للرد على مفاىيم الظاىرية بإيراد بعض أقوال الدفسرين الدعتبرين في ذلك. يهدف البحث إلى أمور، نها؛ أهمية معرفة جذور الدفاىيم التطرفية، أهمية مواجهة خطر التطرف في تفستَ النصوص الشرعية، ثم الاقتًاحات لحل ىذه الدشكلبت، كما يهدف إلى عزل الفكر الدتطرف في تفستَ النصوص الشرعية وتٛلتو. وفي اختتام ىذا البحث أشار الباحث مقتًحا لبعض الأمور الأساسية في حلول ىذه الدشكلبت الدعاصرة بشيء من التفصيل. ىذا البحث العلمي يعتمد على طريقة البحث النوعي. فالبحوث النوعية ىي البحوث التي تعتمد أساسيا وبالدرجة الأولى على شكل ملبحظات وتعليقات وآراء مكتوبة أو مشاىدة أو مسموعة، فقد تتطلب قدرة عالية واستطاعة قوية على التحليل والربط والدقابلة بتُ لستلف الآراء للحصول على نتائج التحليل على الوجو الدرجو ت٘اما، وقد تنتهي الاستبيانات بشكل عام عن طريق تٚع الدكتوبات والدقالات والدراسات؛ وصفية كانت الدراسة أو تٖليلية، من النصوص الدكتوبات الدعتبرة.
من مؤلفات علماء بلاد جاوي في الرياضيات: "روضة الحساب في أعمال الحساب" للخطيب المنكاباوي الجاوي ثم المكي (ت. 1334 هـ/ 1916 م) A Ginanjar Syaban
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i2.418

Abstract

Artikel ini hendak mengkaji manuskrip “Raudhah al-Hussâb fî A’mâl al-Hisâb” karangan salah satu ulama besar Nusantara yang berkarir di Timur Tengah, yaitu Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau (w. 1916). Manuskrip tersebut tersimpan di Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah, dengan nomer kode (Hisâb: 8). Raudhah al-Hussâb termasuk karya ulama Nusantara yang langka, karena ia berisi kajian bidang ilmu matematika dan ditulis dalam bahasa Arab. Artikel ini hendak menyoroti manuskrip tersebut secara kodikologis, membedah secara umum pembagian isi dari karya tersebut, serta mengetengahkan biografi Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau sebagaimana terdapat dalam sumber-sumber hahiografi Arab.
THE LEGACY OF ‘TASAWUF AKHLAQI’ SHEIKH SHOLEH DARAT AND SHEIKH IHSAN JAMPES Zainul Milal Bizawie
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i2.419

Abstract

One of the Nusantara's legacy is tasawuf akhlaqi (morals sufism). Since walisongo’s era, this sufism pervades and color the spread of Islam in Nusantara. From various works of the heritage of Nusantara of the hereditary breath tasawuf akhlaqi. The works of Sheikh Sholeh Darat and Sheikh Ihsan Jampes can explain how this Sufism dialogue with the local people to be easily executed. With the search of this tasawuf akhlaqi, will be the entrance to map the genealogy of thought, the historical foundation and espitemologis formula in recognizing the identity of a religious nation, especially related to morals. This becomes important, because during this nation's identity increasingly away from the values that have been embedded in Nusantara. In this paper, it is asserted that Islamic tradition in Indonesia has become one of the founders and sustainers of the nation's current identity. These traditions leave behind various socio-cultural heritages that need to be traced and found especially to the transmission of Islam into Nusantara. The socio-cultural heritage has become one of the foundations of massively constructed Indonesian identity, which later became the foundation of Indonesian Islam today, that is tolerant, moderate, peaceful and open attitude. The legacy of Nusantara Scholars, also affect the extent to which the relation and interaction of scholars form a network of knowledge and culture passed on to the next generation. There are two figures and works or manuscripts that are the focus of this paper: Sheikh Sholeh Darat Semarang and Sheikh Ihsan Jampes, which has brought understanding to tasawuf akhlaqi from al Ghazali in strengthening the identity of the Indonesian nation with a foundation of etiquette and politeness.
THE EXPERIENCES OF THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC CIVILISATION & MALAY WORLD (ISTAC), INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA IN EMPOWERING THE MALAY WORLD & ISLAMIC CIVILISATION Hafiz Zakariya; Suryadi Yadi
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4041.496 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i2.444

Abstract

Although Indonesia and Malaysia are now two independent nations, both countries have a lot in common, tied by a common religion, language and cultural heritage dating back centuries ago. In building a better tomorrow, both nations can benefit from each other’s rich experiences. This paper will focus on an educational institute established at the International Islamic University (henceforth, IIUM) in 2016 initially named the Centre for Malay World and Islamic Civilization and now has been transformed as the International Institute of Islamic Civilization & Malay World (henceforth, ISTAC). The institute is established to support the efforts of the university in creating an academic and intellectual field of research and studies focusing on the Malay World and Islamic civilization. This study describes the scope, major types of activities and concerns of the institute. In so doing it will identify the potential areas for collaboration (such as academic exchange, research, international conference) with relevant institutions in Indonesia.
Transnational Ideologies and Religious Local Wisdom Machasin MM
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i2.446

Abstract

This paper Is about the dynamic of discourse between the so called Transnational ideologies and Religious local wisdom. The reason this discourse is necessary to understand well in relation to religious life in Indonesia is because some transnational ideologies have succeeded in attracting the attention of some Islamic people. This is a paper with an anthropological approach. Thus, the description is based on phenomenological observation. This paper will look at some transnational ideologies offerings that attracted some Islamic historical experiences which had built the grandour of Islamic civilization as the nostalgia to back up their offer. One of the example is the idea of Khilafah which is propagated by the so called Hizbut Tahrir. Another is the Jihad movement which is propagated by for instance ISIS and previously al Qaida. This paper will analyze the reasons why some Islamic people are very interested in these movements while what transnational ideologies offer is actually the solidarity to be Muslims based on the bad situation of the Middle East. However, these transnational movements have gain their supporters in the name of Islamic solidarity based on the historical example of Islamic golden age. Therefore, the ideas offered is constructing new Islamic world order based on Islamic teachings and form in accord with their framework and paradigm. The New Islamic World order will leash the suffer of Islamic people from unjust treatment the so called western domination. In relation to this in Indonesian case, it is important to consider religious local wisdom as a filter to this propagation. It is because religious local wisdom will give deeper understanding to the people how to understand the teaching of their religion based on the context of their life and their local religious heritage without deviating from the essence of religion.
RELIGIOUS RHETORIC AND REFORM: A CASE STUDY OF INDIA Kumar Jha Gautam
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v6i2.448

Abstract

Nationalist movements in India during the mid 19th century took momentum and gained popularity when various intellectual freedom fighters started reinterpreting the religious texts motivating the educated people. The reinterpretation was oriented towards inducing the mass with the feeling of self-consciousness and nationalism. Most of these freedom fighters i.e. Bankimchandra Chatterjee, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Swami Vivekanada, Aurobindo Ghose, Mahatma Gandhi, Vinoba Bhave, who wrote extensively on ‘Bhagavad Gita’ and their basic interpretation converged on ethical and moral basis for nationalism. Nationalist leaders like Bal Gangdhar Tilak who wrote Gita Rahasya in which he has justified the use of violence for the cause of nation unlike Mahatma Gandhi and Vonobha Bhave who oriented interpretation of Gita towards non-violence. However, both the interpretations worked in mobilizing the people against the imperialism by invoking conscience of the mass towards nationalism through religious texts. The article will deal with the stepwise process of highlighting religious texts and their reinterpretation by the leaders towards nationalism.

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