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Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR)

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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : 27230821 EISSN : 2723083X DOI : https:/doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppbr

Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,

Humanities Education Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR) consists of publications such as research studies, case studies, review article, short communication and theories of Psychiatry, Psychology, Human Behavior, and related areas. The journal provides information about mental health and issues around psychopathology, clinical cases, psychodynamics, technology on psychiatry, law and forensic psychiatry, psychopharmacology and psychotherapy.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 110 Documents

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UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION TO BIPOLAR DISORDER CONVERSION Dyah Kusuma Wardhani
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Bipolar disorder cases have increased compared to a decade ago. It is thought that this increase is the result of a high number of bipolar patients who were not recognized early on because bipolar and unipolar depression is difficult to distinguish from one another. In addition, this problem also gave rise to the hypothesis that unipolar depression could develop into bipolar disorder. Therefore, the diagnosis conversion of unipolar depresion into bipolar disorder and its predictor needs to be studied further. Literature review by using several literatures between 2011-2021 that discuss about unipolar depresion, bipolar disorder, diagnosis conversion, and factors that influence the conversion of unipolar depression diagnosis into bipolar disorder. Diagnosis of unipolar depression can turn into bipolar disorder. This may be due to failure to differentiate unipolar and bipolar depressive episodes, strict diagnostic criteria, failure to recognize history of hypomania/mania, or due to the genuine progression of the disorders. This problem leads to the provision of inappropriate therapy for patients that trigger disease progression and worsen the prognosis. One of the anticipations that can be done is to explore the presence of conversion predictor factor. It includes the age of onset <25 years, bipolar family history, patientâ€™s course of depression (high recurrence, short duration, moderate to severe depression, hypersomnia, psychomotor retardation, psychosis symptoms, postpartum depression), resistance to antidepressants, antidepressant-induced hypomania/mania, and the presence of subthreshold mania. If these factors are found, the patient should be closely monitored and therapy adjustment may be required.Â Keywords: bipolar disorder, conversion, predictor, unipolar depression.

BEHAVIORAL THERAPY TO REDUCE EMESIS IN PATIENT WITH PSYCHOGENIC VOMITING Arif Rachman Hakim
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Psychogenic vomiting or â€œfunctional vomitingâ€ is vomiting without any obvious organic pathology, resulting from psychological mechanisms. It is can occurs cause a result of an emotional disturbance or psychic disturbance without organic pathology. For the psychogenic vomiting treatment, there are previous treatment using pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, and supportive psychotherapy. Behavior therapy aim to changing the behavior in daily activities to reduce dysfunction and improve quality of life. Cognitive therapy aims to change psychological significance of peopleâ€™s beliefs about themselve, their personal world, and the future. Author used the literature review method by collecting several literatures that discuss about psychogenic vomiting, cognitive behavioral therapy, training behavioral therapy, and supportive therapy for psychogenic vomiting. The treatment should be directed to relieving intensity of vomiting episodes and improving the patientâ€™s health related to quality of life. The guideline of treatment of psychigenic vomiting remain unclear. Based on the literature, many various methods are used to treat psychogenic vomiting. Behavior therapy and cognitive therapy can be choosen to treat vomiting based on the underlying disease. All of the literature on psychogenic vomiting supports the use of a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach including pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment.Â Keywords: psychogenic vomiting, behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy.

HABIT REVERSAL USED TO TREAT ONYCHOPHAGIA: A CASE REPORT Georg Authried; Mathias Tiedemann Svendsen
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Chronic nail biting (onychophagia) is a common habit which negatively impacts on the quality of life of those affected, has a negative social impact, and is accompanied with disabling inflammatory processes like gingivitis and paronychia. Habit reversal is a behaviour treatment procedure used to help patients get rid of the habit. The presented case report describes how a six-month period of habit reversal prescribed by the dermatologist was used to treat a 42-year male suffering from life-long onychophagia. During the treatment period, the patient experienced both an improved growth of nails and an improvement in quality of life, but never got fully cured from the habit. Finally, suggestions for an improved treatment success by prescribing habit reversal in specialized onychophagia clinics run by a multidisciplinary team (consisting of e.g., dermatologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists) who ensure regular follow-ups and patient compliance is provided.

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Dearisa Surya Yudhantara; Ratri Istiqomah
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Individuals with pre-existing mental problems are more likely to relapse or experience a recurrence of symptoms during The COVID-19 pandemic. This vulnerability can also manifest in those who suffer from Borderline Personality Disorders (BPD). Pandemic conditions significantly restrict people's social interaction for an extended period of time, resulting in severe restrictions on daily living routines and social isolation. When social interaction is restricted, emotional dysregulation and difficulty reading others' emotional expressions may lead borderline patients to anticipate subtle emotional expressions of fear or anxiety in their significant others, eliciting intense reactions such as outbursts of anger, increased irritability, and impulsive behaviors. Patients with personality disorders are more likely to experience crisis during a pandemic, which can result in self-inflicted injury or suicide. Psychotherapeutic interventions to support individuals with BPD who seek secondary mental health care include Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT), and Schema-Focused Therapy (SFT), in addition to other briefer skills-based group therapy sessions, many of which have been made difficult to obtain since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is one of the most effective psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder (BPD). With the adoption of social distancing and the elimination of face-to-face activities, there are challenges to DBT. DBT delivered via telemedicine and telehealth are pragmatic alternatives that have had varying degrees of success during this pandemic.

THE ADVANTAGES OF NON-INVASIVE BRAIN STIMULATION FOR PATIENTS WITH MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER (MDD) Reza Amelia Ahidatun Nabila
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Background : Depression, reduced interest, cognitive impairment, and symptoms of vegetative growth such as sleep problem and low appetite are all signs of major depressive disorder (MDD). Depression is the fifth biggest cause of disability in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 6.1 percent. The treatment choices for major depressive disorder are psychotherapy and medication, both of which are successful in treating major depressive disorder. Despite this, doctors are confronted with clinical circumstances that are resistant to therapy or do not respond to it. For refractory individuals who have not responded to a variety of augmentation procedures or a combination of therapies, brain stimulation that is not invasive such as repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an option.Method : Researchers employed the literature review approach to compile the results of numerous publications that cover major depression and brain stimulation that is not invasiveÂ in depressed patients for this study.Conclusion : The illness effects and limits of current pharmacological and psychological methods highlight the necessity for non-invasive brain stimulation as an alternate therapy approach. Repeated TMS may aid with depressive symptoms and cognitive tasks linked to the etiology of depression. Regardless of whether rTMS and antidepressants have similar effects, combining the two is more effective than using rTMS alone. tDCS, in combination to rTMS, might be used to treat severe depressive disorder. In individuals who are hesitant to take drugs or who are unable to handle antidepressants, tDCS may be a viable option. In non-drug resistant major depression, tDCS is likely to be successful, while in drug-resistant major depression, it is likely to be unsuccessful.

PUBLIC RESPONSE TO CELEBRITY SUICIDES NEWS DUE TO MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES Anisa Rizki Titania
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Around 800,000 people die by suicide in a year, or one per 40 seconds. Despite the fact that suicide is a complex phenomenon impacted by personal qualities as well as numerous socioenvironmental factors, it is considered as a avoidable public health problem, and public health methods to suicide prevention are fast gaining traction. Because of its vast impact, media might be considered to have a "dual-edged" polarity when it comes to mental health. It has the potential to increase mental health awareness, education, and development of treatment and service, but it also has the potential to undermine awareness, disseminate misinformation, and stigmatize mental health. This article is made by reviewing and evaluating several literatures that discusses media coverage amd public response through social media regarding the suicide of a number of celebrities and their relationship to people's mental health. The literature used is limited to articles published between 2017 â€“ 2021. Prior research on the public's perceptions of celebrity suicide has primarily concentrated on the negative consequences, sometimes recognized as "copycat suicide" in other words "Werther effect" The positive consequences occurred when there was media coverage of a celebrity who committed suicide primarily due to mental health issue in the preceding month, the number of persons who consulted a psychiatrist increased. Increasing 'mental health awareness' on depression and suicide may help people cope with the impact of celebrity suicide news while also making it easier to get help. Inadequate mental health knowledge about depression therapy and suicide prevention may raise the likelihood of negative psychological consequences and lower the desire to seek help among those who are disturbed by suchÂ news.Â Keywords: celebrity, suicide, response

THE EFECTS OF COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY IN BIPOLAR DISORDER PATIENTS Cahya Pandya Astami
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Background: Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a mental disorder impacting 45 million people worldwide. BD patients often experience persistent cognitive impairments. These cognitive impairments can impact psychosocial outcomes and reduce employment. Cognitive remediation (CR) is a behavioral training-based intervention that points to help cognitive processes and improve functional outcomes. The effects of CR in BD are inconclusive. Some studies claimed that CR could improve many cognitive domains and increase Quality of Life, but other study claims that CR didn't improve overall cognitive and psychosocial functioning. In this paper, we aim to explore the effect of CR in BD patients. Objective: To understand the effects of cognitive remediation therapy in bipolar disorder patients. Methods: The author tried to explore all the papers in English published from 2018 to 2022. The electronic databases used are Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Wiley Library, PubMed, and Cochrane. Two sets of keyword search algorithms were used with Boolean operator AND. The first keyword was "bipolar disorder" and the second was "cognitive remediation". Then we included all publications that covered the effects of CR in BD. Results: Involvement all cogntivie domains need to be evaluate first before bring cognitive remediation therapy. Follow up on their quality of life, function memory recall and brain function, event the patient can still need to be evaluate with antipsychotic or mood stabilizer drugs.. Conclusion: CR has some effects in BD patients related to multiple cognitive domains (global cognition, executive function, attention, learning, and memory), IQ, psychosocial functions, functional outcomes, and goal attainment. More high-quality randomized trials with objective cognitive impairments as inclusion criteria of the participants, the longer intervention of CR, better control of biases, language and perceptual-motor function observed, and bigger sample size are required. Keywords: cognitive function, cognitive remediation, bipolar disorder.

TARGETING DNA METHYLATION ON TRANSGENERATIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF PRENATAL STRESS-INDUCED DEPRESSION Nia Kurnianingsih
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Background: Depression is a common mental disorder with disabilities and mortalities burden. Maternal stress during pregnancy has a strong correlation with the depression of children event in their adulthood phase. Abundant maternal cortisol transfer to the fetus generates blunted hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis response. Objective: To understand the mechanism of targeting DNA methylation on transgenerational consequences of prenatal stress-induced depression. Methods: This review provides a comprehensive explanation of the DNA methylation changes as well as the occasion of new potential therapy that focused on DNA methylation inhibitors in depression from 33 trusted sources. Results: Higher fetal circulation of cortisol led to epigenetic changes during fetal development in an antenatal stress situation. DNA methylation of crucial genes such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 (NR3C1) are responsible for the molecular mechanism of depression progression into the next generation through transcriptional inhibition. Conclusion: Demethylation is becoming a potential target to reduce the risk of depression in children who has a risk of prenatal stress mother. The role of plant bioactive compound as demethylation agent is promising and need further exploration. Keywords: depression, DNA methylation, prenatal stress.

INDONESIAN SOCIETY'S PERCEPTION OF HYPNOTHERAPY COMPARED TO OTHER TYPES OF PSYCHOTHERAPY: A POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGE Jiemi Ardian
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Background: Hypnotherapy has demonstrated high efficacy and is recognized for its potential for various clinical or health conditions. However, the perception of hypnotherapy among the general public is very diverse and influenced by many factors, especially compared to other types of psychotherapy. Objective: We aimed to investigate Indonesian society's perception of hypnotherapy compared to other types of psychotherapy. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used, targeting users of Twitter and Instagram. The chosen online questionnaires assessed variables, including respondents' characteristic data. This study also used the "Persepsi Praktik Hipnoterapi" questionnaire that has been peer-reviewed. Results: Among 100 participants, hypnotherapy is the most widely known, trusted (35%) type of psychotherapy. Most of the respondents had never undergone psychotherapy (36%). Moreover, most of the respondents in this study had never undergone hypnotherapy (71%). The majority of respondents also gave a possible response to hypnotherapy that can help to cure mental disorders (65%) and physical illnesses (54%) and heal permanently (55%). Most respondents responded "no" to the thought that hypnotherapy can replace the role of psychology and psychiatrists (86%). Conclusion: Respondents are more familiar with hypnotherapy than other psychotherapy techniques but many do not know the authority of hypnotherapists. Keywords: Hypnotherapy, Indonesia, perception, psychotherapy.

SELF-MANAGEMENT FOR SHAPING SLEEP BEHAVIOR AT NIGHT IN SCHIZOPRENIA PATIENTS Baiq Wahyu Rizki Purnama
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Background: Sleep disturbances in schizophrenia can be caused by abnormalities of the biological clock which are shown to be imbalanced in the sleep-wake cycle. In this case report, we report one of the patients with schizophrenia which already been hospitalized often. Objective: The purpose of this intervention is to improve the subject's adaptive behavior in the form of sleeping at night in a schizophrenia patient. Methods: This paper is a case report, which is already given applied therapy in self-management for shaping his sleep behavior at night which hopefully can help a patient with his problems. Assessments were carried out on the subject in the form of observation, interviews, giving Graphic tests, TAT, and WAIS. The results of the assessment stated that the subject could not manage his sleep schedule which interfered with his daily activities. The intervention given is using a behavioral approach with self-management methods which are arranged in 7 therapy sessions. Results: The patient can fulfill the target to be able to fall asleep well, this condition positively reduces his symptoms and agitative condition due to sleep problems. Conclusion: Self-management for shaping sleep behavior which combines psychodynamics and form of habitual condition from the patient can help to reduce their complaints and fulfill the target of remission. Keywords: self-management, sleep, behavior, schizophrenia.

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Zuhrotun Ulya

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jppbr@ub.ac.id

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+6285784858879

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jppbr@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Departmen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No. 2, Klojen, Malang (kode pos 65112) Jawa Timur (0341) 362101 ext. 1058

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Zuhrotun Ulya

Contact Email jppbr@ub.ac.id

Phone +6285784858879

Journal Mail Official jppbr@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address Departmen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No. 2, Klojen, Malang (kode pos 65112) Jawa Timur (0341) 362101 ext. 1058

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Zuhrotun Ulya

Contact Email
jppbr@ub.ac.id

Phone
+6285784858879

Journal Mail Official
jppbr@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Departmen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No. 2, Klojen, Malang (kode pos 65112) Jawa Timur (0341) 362101 ext. 1058

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA