Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR)
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR) consists of publications such as research studies, case studies, review article, short communication and theories of Psychiatry, Psychology, Human Behavior, and related areas. The journal provides information about mental health and issues around psychopathology, clinical cases, psychodynamics, technology on psychiatry, law and forensic psychiatry, psychopharmacology and psychotherapy.
Articles
100 Documents
<![CDATA[SOCIAL SUPPORT IN PREGNANCY AND PARTURITION WITH MENTAL DISORDER ]]>
<![CDATA[Jesica Mulyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Winarni Dian Dwiastuti Wisnu Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.2
<![CDATA[Pregnant and childbirth are two periods in woman’s cycle life and had risk of occurrence mental disorders. Good social support is one way to minimize it. This review will explain about mental disorders and effect social support for pregnant women and childbirth with mental disorders. This article will discuss a literature review. PubMed, Medline, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, were searched including research studies published in English using the referencing period between 2000 and January 2021. Pregnancy and childbirth are the time of positive expectation and times for psychological and physiological challenges. Social support is important to intervention about common mental disorders. Social support comes from family, partner relationships, friends, etc. Social support can reduces stress in women's pregnancy and childbirth and make them enjoy and happy with their periods.Keywords: mental disorder, social support, pregnancy, childbirth.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING ANXIETY OF MOTHERS WITH LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT BABIES IN SOUTHWEST SUMBA DISTRICT, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Conchita Emiliana Ndapa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2021.002.02.3
<![CDATA[The World Health Organization (WHO) states that 60-80% of the infant mortality rate (IMR) occurs due to low birth weight. Low Birth Weight (LBW) contributes 60% -80% of neonatal mortality. The Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017 showed that the incidence of LBW in Indonesia reached 6.2% with a fairly high prevalence. These various effects of LBW are what then causes babies to often require intensive care in the hospital. This condition can then lead to anxiety in parents. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the factors that influence anxiety in mothers who have babies with LBW conditions in Southwest Sumba Regency. This research was conducted on 20-26 March 2021 with a qualitative approach through interviews and measuring anxiety levels using the HARS questionnaire. The study population was all mothers who had LBW babies in Southwest Sumba. The research subjects were 6 respondents who were selected through the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were several factors that influenced the anxiety of mothers with LBW babies, including the mother's age at pregnancy, the amount of parity, and education.Keyword: LBW, Risk Factor, Anxiety]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON ANXIETY CHANGES IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHER ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunawati Tungga Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.02.5
<![CDATA[Background: Anxiety that occurs in breastfeeding mothers is caused by various factors. Anxiety can reduce the hormone prolactin and oxytocin secretion so that breast milk production will be reduced. Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological therapy that is often performed to reduce anxiety and increase milk production. Oxytocin massage is a massage along the spine to the fifth-sixth rib to facilitate milk production. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on the anxiety changes of a breastfeeding mother. Methods: This research was qualitative (case report) conducted on a 21 years old breastfeeding mother with a psychological problem in the form of anxiety. The subject complained of anxiety because breastmilk production is a little. She said it is her first baby and currently lives with her husband and mother-in-law. The subject wants to give exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. However, when the baby is fussy, the mother-in-law always suggests giving formula milk. Subjects had a history of caesarian section delivery and post-hospitalization due to wound infection. The assessment was carried out in the form of anamnesis and examination using HARS. Results: The results of the HARS showed that the mother was in the mild anxiety category. The intervention given in this case is oxytocin massage therapy was carried out for 7 days. Then in the evaluation, the mother showed a decrease in anxiety after the oxytocin massage therapy. Conclusion: Oxytocin massage can help mothers relax, reduce stress and increase milk production. Keywords: anxiety oxytocin massage, mother breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF PERINEAL LACERATIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Yunita Sri Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratri Istiqomah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[Spontaneous vaginal deliveries allows perineal lacerations. The level of resistance of a person to perineal lacerations varies widely. The risk of developing postpartum depression is experienced by different groups of women. In the early months after delivery, depression is the most common morbidity in postpartum women. The presence of perineal lacerations can be a factor in the development of postpartum depression. Stress and anxiety disorders can be caused by the occurrence of grade 3 and 4 perineal lacerations. This study looked at the potential effect of perineal laceration on the incidence of postpartum depression in women with vaginal delivery. This systematic review used study research that related to postpartum depression and perineal lacerations. Articles that are relevant are searched for by the author on Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Pubmed from the last 5 years (2015-2020). By 5 of the 77 studies were discussed in the review. The studies were conducted in United States, Taiwan, France, Brazil, and Sweden, total 4.966 women were included. Three of five studies showing that the presence of perineal lacerations increases the incidence of postpartum depression but along with the development, two research from the last 2 years, perineal lacerations did not increase risk of postpartum depression. However, severe perineal lacerations increase risk of postpartum depression among women with low resilience with 3rd- 4th degree of perineal laceration support development of postnatal depression in women.Keywords: perineal, lacerations, depression, postpartum.]]>
<![CDATA[INTERNET COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY FOR POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Dwi Rahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Fight Against Depression and Embrace Equity in Mental Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2023.004.01.2
<![CDATA[Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) occurs in 25-50% of those affected with 10-15% of postpartum mothers each year having depressive symptoms that last more than 6 months. PPD is an important public health issue because of its chronic and long-term effects that have significant detrimental effects on mothers, their families, and their child's development. The primary treatments for PPD have included psychological interventions such as physical counseling, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), cognitive behavior training (CBT), and problem-focused counseling. However, there is no information about how efficient and suitable these approaches are for postpartum depression. Objective: This study aimed to examine the efficacy of internet cognitive behavior therapy for postpartum depression.Methods: A systematic review is a method of study. An extensive search was conducted in Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Medline, andPubMed to locate detailed indexed articles. The search included articles published, in the last 5 years, from 2015 to 2020. Results: All 5 studies were Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) studies, with a total of 481 participants. PPD measurements using self-evaluation scales for depression and structured clinical interviews. Three studies used application programs are MumMoodBooster and one study used Therapist and Be a Mom combined CBT program.Conclusion: The study looked at the impact of internet CBT on PPD reduction. When compared to the TAU (control group), the findings of this 5 study showed that internet CBT could lower the EPDS score of all mothers in the intervention group (iCBT). Keywords: cognitive behavior therapy, depression, postpartum.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPACT OF THE INABILITY TO BREASTFEED ON POST PARTUM DEPRESSION ]]>
<![CDATA[Farah Milla Dwi Purwasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.02.6
<![CDATA[Background: Depression is one of the major public health problems, which occurs twice as often in women than men during the fertile period. Depression or anxiety during pregnancy, stress from recent life events, a lack of social support, and a history of prior depression are all good predictors of postpartum depression. Providing expert breastfeeding support to women who plan to breastfeed is critical, as is providing caring support to women who want to breastfeed but are unable to do so. Objective: To determine women who have an inability to breastfeed that causes postpartum depression through the application of journal review descriptions. Methods: This review was carried out on case studies related to an inability to breastfeed and postpartum depression. The type of research is descriptive, which is a research method with the main objective of making an objective description or description of a situation. Results: The findings of this study's five case studies on the relationship between breastfeeding and postpartum depression were mixed. Regardless of the length of breastfeeding, EPDS scores showed a partial correlation that is substantially positively associated with physical stress, pain, lack of care, and pressure to quit from another person, even after adjusting for maternal age and education. Not exclusively breastfed, was twice as likely to develop postpartum depression. Conclusion: The inability to breastfeed due to difficulty and pain during breastfeeding is one of the reasons for the mother not to provide exclusive breastfeeding so that the mother cannot receive the psychological benefits of breastfeeding where the mother can increase the risk of postpartum depression. Keywords: breastfeeding, postpartum depression.]]>
<![CDATA[PRENATAL DEPRESSION’S IMPACT ON NEWBORNS AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Olivera Agnes Adar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.02.10
<![CDATA[Background: Depression throughout pregnancy may be a drawback that's still under-addressed in midwifery services, so many studies have found that there is an influence between pregnancy depression on child development in the future. Objective: To understand prenatal depression’s impact on newborns and its long-term effects on child development from mothers who are depressed during pregnancy. Methods: The author used 10 reliable journals that discuss the impact of prenatal depression on birth outcomes and long-term effects on child development. Results: Several studies have additionally shown that prenatal depression has an effect on child development. The importance of paying attention to the mental health of mothers by partners, health workers, and the State is a preventive measure for children's health in the future. Conclusion: There are relationships between prenatal depression on child development, both emotional, behavioral, affective problems, physical growth, intelligence, neurobehavioral development, and other problems which can continue to affect their life. Besides, some studies suggest there is no relationship between prenatal depression and some developmental problems in children. It is better if health workers as doctors and midwives pay attention to the importance of maintaining the mental health of pregnant women as an initial preventive measure. Keywords: prenatal depression, newborns, child development.]]>
<![CDATA[COPING STRATEGY IN MOTHER WHO HAVE POST PARTUM BLUES SYNDROME DI WILAYAH KOTA KEDIRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Anna Septina Andarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuhrotun Ulya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.5
<![CDATA[The postpartum blues occurs when a mother fails to accept her condition caused by pregnancy, pregnancy, childbirth and post partum. This research is very important because postpartum blues which is known as a form of mild depression can develop into postpartum depression if not treated properly. This study aims to explore coping strategies for postpartum blues sufferers by using a qualitative research method with a case study method. Two participants who were selected by purposive sampling technique, who experienced the postpartum blues were obtained from the city of Kediri. Methods Data collection was carried out through interviews (in-depth interviews), field notes, and input from The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The results of this study indicate that the coping used in mothers who experience post partum blues uses problem focused coping, but the participants have also used emotional focused coping. The use of this coping variation does not indicate that the strategy taken is decided without any consideration of problem solving. There are variations in the use of coping strategies because coping strategies do not have to end in solving the problem at once. This problem makes the participant's condition better than before. The participants feel calmer in dealing with every problem, are confident, and will stimulate the participants to seek more knowledge and be able to provide support to anyone, especially for mothers who experience post partum blues.Keywords: coping Strategy, postpartum blues]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENT CULTURES TO INFLUENCE POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Nurhidayah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Fight Against Depression and Embrace Equity in Mental Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2023.004.01.7
<![CDATA[Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a big problem that could cause effect adversely on postnatal mother’s mental health and cognitive and physical development for their children even though it is well known, disabling, and treatable. The prevalence of postpartum depression in the Middle East hasthe highest number(26%) but in contrast, Europe is on the lowest (8%). Postpartum practices traditionally are utilized for providing care to mothers. However, there are some evidence-based regarding particular outcomes of postpartum depression.Objective: To know about different cultures contributing to postpartum depression.Method: A literature review was conducted across 5 databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, PMC, Science Direct, and Taylor FrancisOnline between 2015 and 2021 which related particularly to cultural belief in postpartum and postpartum depression. The result will be determined by literature review.Results: There are a wide range of different culture that were implemented upon postpartum period in Western country and Asian Country resulting postpartum depression. Idealized mother, multitasking, having a good financial, job, bonding with infant, is emphasized in Western Country while Asian Country have certain culture in every region. However, gender is common in both nations to cause depressionConclusion: Postpartum depression is psychological disorder which can suffer during postpartum period culture is one of the included causes of it and gender preference is the most issue which lead postpartum depression. Keywords: cultures, postpartum, depression.]]>
<![CDATA[SELF-HARM RISK IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PERSONALITY DISORDER ]]>
<![CDATA[Galih Puspita Citra Mahardhika]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Fight Against Depression and Embrace Equity in Mental Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2023.004.01.3
<![CDATA[Background: Mental distress in being pregnant is still underreported due to the similarity with changes in pregnancy itself. Almost of women with personality disorder history report mental distress which induces suicide targets on attempted self-murder during pregnancy.Objective: To reveal the threat elements for self-harm behavior in a pregnant woman with a history of personality disorder.Methods: This paper included searching for pregnant women with a history of personality disorders, records of miscarriage, cigarette use, maternal dysfunction, adolescents, and depression during pregnancy who are at risk of committing suicide attempts or self-harm.Results: Self-harm risk in pregnant women involving adverse results not only suicide but also homicide. Self-harm can be triggered bysymptoms of depression before and after birth, economic state, social support, childhood physical and sexual experiences, mental state condition, education level, maturation of age, and social communication. Intervention needs to be assessed as soon as possible to refer to a psychiatrist and conduct Consultation liaison psychiatry as needed if found many comorbidities can disturb pregnant development.Conclusion: Self-harm in pregnant women with personality disorder had various risk factors not only from their personality disorder itself but also many stressors which can be triggered their impulsivity behavior. Consultation-liaison psychiatry can be conducted and need to be referred if the clinician found about emergency psychiatry evidence. Keywords: self-harm, pregnant, personality.]]>
