Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR)
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR) consists of publications such as research studies, case studies, review article, short communication and theories of Psychiatry, Psychology, Human Behavior, and related areas. The journal provides information about mental health and issues around psychopathology, clinical cases, psychodynamics, technology on psychiatry, law and forensic psychiatry, psychopharmacology and psychotherapy.
Articles
100 Documents
<![CDATA[THE BENEFIT OF COUNSELLING TO PREGNANT WOMEN WITH A HISTORY OF SPONTANEOUS ABORTION: A CASE REPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Qatrunnada Naqiyyah Khusmitha]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Fight Against Depression and Embrace Equity in Mental Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2023.004.01.1
<![CDATA[Background: Abortion becomes a complication that can occur in pregnancy and cause psychological and physical distress. Spontaneous abortion can become trigger anxiety and depression during pregnancy. Midwifery who helps patients in perifer or rural areas need to concern about how to do early detection and counseling to reduce risk of psychological risk which can be elevated.Objective: This report aimed to evaluate the anxiety and depression state with a history of spontaneous abortion in their first pregnancy.Methods: This paper was a case report reporting a patient with a second pregnant condition. This patient has a history of spontaneous abortion in her first pregnancy. Evaluating process with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) dan Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and follow-up after parturition period.Results: Decreasing scores on HAM-A and HAM-D after counseling helped the patient to release her anxiety and depression duringpregnancy. The patient is more prepared about signs and symptoms when she feels uneasy and overwhelmed and protects herself from another distortion cognition from spontaneous abortion.Conclusion: Counselling had benefits to decrease anxiety and depression in pregnant women with a history of spontaneous abortion. Keywords: anxiety, depression, spontaneous abortion.]]>
<![CDATA[MATERNAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN THIRD-TRIMESTER INTRAUTERINE FETAL DEATH: A CASE REPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainun Ganisia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.02.3
<![CDATA[Background: Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) is the death of the fetus in the womb that causes the mother to feel traumatized and at risk of becoming anxious or depressed. IUFD is usually included in the stillbirth rate. The number of stillbirths in 2017 in Indonesia is around 13/1.000 live births. Objective: To evaluate and give initial support for anxiety and depression in maternal condition due to her IUFD experience. Methods: Evaluated case by questionnaire of HARS for assessing the level of maternal anxiety and HDRS questionnaire for determining the depression of maternal. Results: Total score of HARS is 13 and the HDRS score is 12, which categories of the mother are mild anxiety and mild depression. Conclusion: Early detection can help the maternal psychological problem in the early phase. As long as the case can still be resolved with non-pharmacology, there is no need for pharmacology if the management of maternal acceptance comes from counseling and family support is sufficient and successful. This case, of course, requires support and assistance from a psychiatrist or psychologist if it has entered the moderate/severe category. Keywords: anxiety, depression, IUFD.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF PRENATAL EXERCISE ON THE INCIDENCE OF POST PARTUM DEPRESSION ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Krisnawati Satia Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Fight Against Depression and Embrace Equity in Mental Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2023.004.01.8
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence data for postpartum depression globally reaches 10-15%. In Asia alone, the incidence of postpartum depression reaches 26 - 85%. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the incidence rate is 50-70%. Various interventions are carried out to reduce the prevalence of postpartum depression. Currently, many studies have found the effectiveness of reducing the risk of postpartum depression by preventing routine exercise during pregnancy.Objective: To discuss the effectiveness of exercise during pregnancy compared to the incidence of postpartum depression.Method: This paper involved on referral sources and based on observation by author.Results: Exercise is a non- pharmacological therapeutic effort that is able to reduce stressors in the body, increasing self-confidence inpregnant women who regularly exercise so as to reduce the risk of depression both during pregnancy and after pregnancy. Apart from being related to the mother's own physical factors, there are psychosocial factors that arise when a mother joins regular exercise classes during pregnancy. namely having a strong form of support among pregnant women so that they do not feel alone in facing physical and psychological changes during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum There are psychosocial factors that arise when a mother participates in routine exercise classes during pregnancy. namely having a strong form of support among pregnant women so that they do not feel alone in facing physical and psychological changes during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.Conclusion: Psychosocial factors that arise when a mother participates in routine exercise classes during pregnancy having a strongform of support among pregnant women so that they do not feel alone in facing physical and psychological changes during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. Keywords: prenatal, exercise, post-partum depression.]]>
<![CDATA[RISK OF ASTHMA DUE TO THE EXISTENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS DURING PREGNANCY AND RISK OF ASTHMA IN CHILDREN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Agnesia Jati Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.02.7
<![CDATA[Background: Asthma during pregnancy is a trigger factor for complications in pregnancy. Asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract which can cause complications including the risk of asthma in the offspring, abortion, fetal death, and hypoxia. Psychological factors are often found to be the cause of asthma in pregnancy, such as stress which continues with anxiety and depression. In addition, asthma during the prenatal period is also associated with asthma in later babies. Objective: To understand of risk of asthma during pregnancy and their children after birth. Methods: This article will discuss a literature review by searching for journal articles on electronic media using the referencing period between January 2000 and January 2021. Results: Psychological disorders such as stress and anxiety are psychiatric conditions that are felt to be unpleasant and are associated with the causative factors for the onset of asthma or asthma recurrence and the management of asthma itself. The psychological disorder, either in the form of stress or anxiety, hurts the health condition of the mother during her pregnancy. The stress experienced by the mother during pregnancy also hurts her child in the future. This has pathophysiology, namely due to the continued secretion of cortisol as a result of axial activation in the hypothalamus and hypophysis glands which will eventually lead to T Helper 2 (Th2) cells in the fetus of birth. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the risk of asthma during pregnancy to their children after birth. Keywords: psychological disorders, stress, depression, pregnancy, asthma.]]>
<![CDATA[OBSTETRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMAN WITH HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM WITH MODERATE ANXIETY ]]>
<![CDATA[Hesti Yuniastutiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Latifatun Nafi'ati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2021.002.02.4
<![CDATA[Physical and psychological changes experienced by pregnant women, especially hormonal changes, cause symptoms of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Excessive nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy and persist throughout pregnancy will cause physical and psychological complications. The existence of psychological problems in pregnant women can predispose to nausea and vomiting which then worsens. Emotional problems are also associated with the incidence of nausea and vomiting becoming more severe. Methods: the authors conducted extensive searches by scientific journals through trusted and frequently used databases, namely PubMed, Springer, and Science Direct. The keywords used were "hyperemesis" AND "psychological" with journal publication filters, the last 4 years, randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, human research subjects. Conclusion: care that focuses on mothers by applying the principles of holistic care, where patients not only receive midwifery care physically and biologically but include psychological, social, spiritual and cultural by involving their husbands in midwifery care is proven to accelerate the physical and psychological recovery of hyperemesis sufferers.]]>
<![CDATA[POSTPARTUM BLUES AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN NEW MOTHER: A CASE REPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauqo Wildatil Jannah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mental Health and Application of Applied Therapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.02.4
<![CDATA[Background: Postpartum blues is one type of psychological distress. It can happen when a mother fails in taking in phase. It is a normal peripartum occurrence after delivery. Postpartum blues is usually characterized by several clinical symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, fluctuating mood, etc. Early identification can help in proper treatment. Objective: To identify postpartum blues condition and understand the referral system for maternal problems. Methods: This is a qualitative study with a case report method on postpartum mother which assessed with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and followed up with maternity needs. Results: Evaluation of maternity need by nursing and midwifery concepts bring a significant average decrease in the value of postpartum blues. In the first screening, the score is 11, and now the score showed <9. Conclusion: Early detection and appropriate intervention by healthcare providers to collaborate on mitigating these interrelated risk factors would be more effective in reducing rates of postpartum blues. Keywords: psychiatric syndrome, postpartum blues, depression, EPDS.]]>
<![CDATA[HOW TO COPE WITH BABY BLUES: A CASE REPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Herdian Fitria Widyanto Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Frilya Rachma Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.4
<![CDATA[During parturition phase, usually mother cannot get through psychological adaptations well, it can cause something that you might not accept-postpartum mental disorders called baby blues. There are 30-75% of women after childbirth who experience the baby blues. Many factors affect baby blues. The symptoms that begin within a few days of delivery include mood lability, irritability, tearfulness, generalized anxiety, sleep, and appetite disturbance. The author reported a case of women with baby blues. The instrument uses Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for screening. EPDS test on the patient showed a score of 13. The patient gets treatment with classical music therapy, a support system, and continued breastfeeding. After treatment, the patient can control her emotions, sleep well, and already breastfeed the baby. The husband also takes a role in caring for their baby. EPDS test on the patient showed a score of 8. Early detection and appropriate treatment from a midwife can decrease baby blues symptoms. Keywords: post-partum mental disorder, baby blues, EPDS.]]>
<![CDATA[MENTAL PREPARATION OF PREGNANT WOMEN AT HIGH RISK WITH PREGNANCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Iin Tri Marlinawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Fight Against Depression and Embrace Equity in Mental Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2023.004.01.4
<![CDATA[Background: Pregnancy becomes risk period in woman’s life which need to make adjustment in physical and psychological. Improperhandling can cause serious problem. Women need to be readiness before entry to next phase become a mother.Objective: To reveal about mental readiness of pregnant women at high-risk pregnancy.Method: This paper was review which supported by literature review from PubMed, Medline and Cinahl database research published journal from 2017-2021 which talk about pregnant women at high-risk during pregnancy and the fetus.Results: 15-20% of pregnancies are high risk; pregnancies are complicated by the presence of a high risk or serious condition that affects the outcome of the mother and the fetuses. Women with high-risk pregnancies had 5.2x greater anxiety than women with low-risk pregnancies. High-risk pregnancies require more intensive or frequent treatments. Mental preparations need to be supported by many supporting system and holistic interventions.Conclusion: High-risk pregnancy and childbirth are two risk factors associated with anxiety during pregnancy. The mental preparation of pregnant women needs to be supported with adequate mental health to minimize adverse outcomes, maintain normal social relationshop and interactions, physical activity, oriented interventions to bring better quality of preparation. Keywords: mental, high-risk pregnancy, childbirth.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF MIDWIVES IN RECOGNIZING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION ]]>
<![CDATA[Hotma Ulina Sagala]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Fight Against Depression and Embrace Equity in Mental Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2023.004.01.6
<![CDATA[Background: Postpartum depression is a problem that occurs postpartum, affects up to 20% of women, and can adversely affect both mother and child. Postpartum depression is a feeling disorder experienced by mothers 2 weeks after giving birth to 3 months or more, this condition is a continuation of the baby blues. Women with postpartum depression are not easily identifiable and can display a variety of signs and symptoms. Early symptoms are not easy to determine, usually, patients have shown signs before entering the postpartum period. In cases of postpartum depression, it is often known too late by the family and in this case, the midwife acts as a provider of routine care from antenatal care to postpartum services or visits.Objective: To investigate the role of midwives and professionals in health care providers in recognizing the signs and symptoms of perinatal depression.Method: This paper involved on referral sources and based on observation by author.Results: Midwives have an important role to detect signs and symptoms of mental health disorders in their practice but are hindered by organizational and practitioner-related barriers. With training and organizational support, midwives can develop skills and knowledge needed for early detection, provide mental health care.Conclusion: Midwives need to increase awareness of early detection, early referral system and prompt education to help patient withpostpartum depression get better prognosis and outcomes. Keywords: midwives, postpartum, depression.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPULSIVITY AND SELF-HARM BEHAVIOR IN YOUNG ADULT WOMAN WITH AUTHORITATIAN PARENTING: A CASE REPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Asy Syifa Karima]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuhrotun Ulya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2021.002.02.2
<![CDATA[Introduction: Authoritarian parenting is a risk factor for impulsive behavior and children's self-efficacy. The maladaptive behavior of a teenager is influenced by many factors, including parenting, family and friendships. This can cause various psychological problems.Case report: A 21-year-old woman with impulsive behavior and selfharm turned out to have authoritarian parenting and a genetic history.Methods: data were taken from interviews and mental status examinations in psychiatric clinics, then a literature review was carried out.Result and Discussion: Both permissive and authoritarian parenting styles led to personality disorders. Authoritarian parenting has a negative impact on the adaptation of behavior and personality of children in adolescence and can persist into adulthood if not handled properly. In addition to parenting, genetics and the environment also influence adolescence.]]>
