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Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
Published by Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8360194
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin menerbitkan artikel bidang multidisiplin, mencakupi bidang Pendidikan, Hukum, Ekonomi, Agama, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Teknik, Kebijakan Publik, Pariwisata, Sosial dan Politik, Budaya dan Seni.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,341 Documents
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Analisis Pengaruh Diabetes Mellitus Self Management terhadap Resiko Penyakit Komplikasi di Desa Saentis Kabupaten Deli Serdang (Studi Kasus pada Klinik Harapan Jaya) Raysha Awlia Wijaya; Bayu Ariatama; Ermawati MH Siregar; Meifi Elfira
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 6 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21603017

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus self-management refers to actions taken by an individual to independently control and manage the disease—including treatment measures and complication prevention—with the aim of reducing the incidence of vascular complications and neuropathy. This study employed a quasi-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest design with a control group. A probability sampling method—specifically simple random sampling—was used to select 60 respondents. Data collection involved the use of the DSMQ questionnaire and an observation sheet. The Wilcoxon test results yielded a p-value of 0.009 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant influence of diabetes mellitus self-management on the risk of complications at the Harapan Jaya Clinic in Saentis Village. Self-management practices should be implemented among diabetes mellitus patients to prevent the risk of complications. Nurses need to provide education on diabetes mellitus self-management to patients, enabling them to independently manage the disease and avoid the risk of complications.
Perencanaan Desain Beton Berpori dengan Penambahan Fly Ash untuk Jalan Lalu Lintas Rendah Sherryva Anique Michella; Purwo Mahardi
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 7 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21755687

Abstract

Porous concrete is a type of pavement material with interconnected cavities that allow rainwater to seep directly into the ground. This material is widely used on roads with low traffic volumes because it helps reduce puddles and surface runoff. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of using fly ash as a partial cement substitute on the characteristics of porous concrete. Variations in fly ash content were 10%, 20%, and 25% of the cement weight. Parameters analyzed included workability, permeability, and compressive strength at 7, 14, and 28 days. The research method involved mix design, specimen preparation, and laboratory testing of fresh and hardened concrete. Test results showed that the addition of fly ash affected all parameters of porous concrete. Higher fly ash content tended to increase the concrete's water permeability, but decreased its compressive strength. The 20% fly ash variation provided the most balanced results, maintaining good workability, high permeability, and compressive strength that met the requirements for low-traffic roads. The use of fly ash is also considered to support the concept of sustainable development because it can reduce cement use and utilize waste from coal combustion. Thus, porous concrete with fly ash substitution has the potential to be an environmentally friendly alternative pavement material suitable for use on neighborhood roads, parking areas, and facilities with light traffic loads.
Analisis Penerapan Praktik Ijarah dalam Jasa Pengolahan darah dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus di PMI Kota Makassar) Muh. Fahri Amin; M. Hasibuddin; Subaedah S
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 7 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21719403

Abstract

This study aims to examine the stages of blood donor processing at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Makassar City Branch and to analyze the implementation of ijarah practices in blood processing services from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. This research employs a field research approach using a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation conducted at PMI Makassar City. The data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings indicate that the blood donor processing at PMI Makassar City is carried out systematically, beginning with donor registration, health screening, blood collection, laboratory testing, blood component separation, storage, and finally the distribution of blood to patients in need. The fees charged to blood recipients do not represent the price of blood itself but rather the cost of blood processing services, including testing, processing, storage, and distribution. From the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, this practice can be categorized as an ijarah contract (ujrah), as it involves the provision of services in exchange for a specified compensation. The practice fulfills the essential pillars and conditions of ijarah, namely the contracting parties ('aqidain), the subject matter of the contract in the form of blood processing services (ma'qud 'alaih), clearly determined compensation (ujrah), and mutual consent (shighat).
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana pada Kasus Penganiayaan yang Menyebabkan Kematian Khairil Fahmi Daulay; Daud D
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 7 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21679767

Abstract

Assault resulting in death is a form of crime against the human body and life that carries serious legal implications. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of assault resulting in death and to examine the legal considerations taken by judges in imposing such sanctions. The research employs a normative juridical approach by examining primary legal materials, including the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), as well as secondary legal materials such as legal literature and court decisions. The findings indicate that the legal classification of assault resulting in death is primarily regulated under Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), where the element of intent (dolus) is directed solely at the act of assault, while the resulting death is considered an unintended consequence (culpa). In determining criminal sanctions, judges take into account both juridical considerations, including the fulfillment of statutory elements and the sufficiency of evidence, and non-juridical considerations, such as the offender's background and aggravating and mitigating circumstances. Fair law enforcement is expected not only to emphasize retributive justice but also to consider justice for the victim's family.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Pembagian Kerja dalam Perspektif Gender terhadap Efektivitas Pemajangan Produk pada Etalase di Toko Budi Snack Tasikmalaya Deliana Sulistia Sari; Ani Wahyu Rachmawati
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 6 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21526954

Abstract

This study was motivated by retail operational issues related to low product display effectiveness (on-shelf availability) at Budi Snack Store in Tasikmalaya, characterized by high rates of product shortages on the shelves during peak hours, delays in restocking, and suboptimal shelf arrangement. These issues were analyzed through the factors of workload and division of labor, while also examining the implications of gender perspectives in the distribution of store operational tasks. This study aims to identify and analyze the characteristics of workload, division of labor, and product display effectiveness, both individually and simultaneously. The approach used was a quantitative approach employing descriptive and verifiable methods. The unit of analysis consisted of 42 operational employees at Toko Budi Snack in Tasikmalaya, using saturated sampling (census). Primary data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire, while secondary data were obtained from field observations and a literature review. Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using the partial (t) test and the simultaneous (F) test. The results of this study are expected to provide theoretical and empirical insights into the influence of workload pressure and clarity of task division—as they intersect with gender dynamics—on the effectiveness of product display in the snack food retail sector.
Inovasi Layanan One Day Service pada Pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kabupaten Kediri Iqbal Athalla Hardito; Eva Hany Fanida
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 7 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21703913

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the One Day Service innovation in the Online Single Submission (OSS) system at the Public Service Mall (MPP) of Kediri Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed to evaluate the implementation based on the four dimensions of electronic service quality (E-ServQual): efficiency, fulfillment, system availability, and privacy. The findings indicate that, administratively, the efficiency dimension has been systematically designed through a simplified service procedure. However, the regulatory transition following Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025 created systemic obstacles during implementation. The failure of automatic synchronization of the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI) codes hindered the fulfillment of the one-day service commitment and reduced the system availability of the OSS platform. Weaknesses in the central infrastructure were addressed by the local government through communication mitigation strategies and the provision of the KESATU local application as a supporting service facility. Regarding the privacy dimension, the study identified a trust paradox, in which service users placed greater trust in the integrity of front-line officers than in the security reliability of the OSS digital platform. These findings indicate that stronger intergovernmental system integration is required before new regulations are fully implemented.
Perkembangan Sistem Model Pembelajaran Daring di Universitas Alkhairaat Dedi Siswanto
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 6 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21769561

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has significantly transformed learning systems in higher education, including at Alkhairaat University. This study aims to analyze the online learning system implemented at Alkhairaat University, examine the development of online learning methods, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research method. Primary data were collected through interviews with lecturers and students, while secondary data were obtained from institutional documents. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the online learning system at Alkhairaat University utilizes a Moodle-based Learning Management System (LMS) supported by Zoom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp as learning communication platforms. The development of online learning has progressed through three stages: the emergency learning stage in 2020, the adaptation stage through the optimization of the LMS during 2021–2022, and the development stage toward a blended learning model beginning in 2023. Supporting factors include the availability of the LMS, internet data assistance, and access to digital devices among lecturers and students. Meanwhile, the major challenges include unstable internet connectivity, limited digital literacy among some users, and reduced face-to-face interaction during the learning process. Overall, online learning has proven effective in increasing learning flexibility, expanding access to learning resources, and promoting students' independent learning. However, it remains less effective for courses requiring direct practical activities. Therefore, the implementation of a blended learning model is considered an appropriate strategy for improving the quality of teaching and learning at Alkhairaat University.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dalam Bentuk Lotion sebagai Repelen Alami terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Wiwik Yunidawati
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 7 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21723466

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia. The continuous use of synthetic repellents based on Diethyltoluamide (DEET) may cause skin irritation and contribute to vector resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) extract lotion as a natural repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquito bites. Papaya leaf extract was obtained through the maceration method using 70% ethanol as a solvent. The lotion formulations were prepared with different concentrations of papaya leaf extract, namely F1 (5%), F2 (10%), and F3 (15%), along with a positive control (13% DEET lotion) and a negative control (lotion base without extract). The protection efficacy test was conducted on human volunteers for 6 hours with observations at 1-hour intervals. The results showed that the concentration of papaya leaf extract had a significant effect on the protective efficacy of the lotion (p < 0.05). Formulation F3 (15%) demonstrated the highest protection efficacy among the extract treatment groups, reaching 92% in the first hour and remaining above 80% until the 4th hour. The secondary metabolites in papaya leaves, such as alkaloids (carpaine), flavonoids, and tannins, play an important role as mosquito-repellent agents. It can be concluded that papaya leaf extract lotion at a concentration of 15% has the potential to be developed as an effective and safe natural repellent.
Penanganan Kekerasan dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak di Surabaya Titis Dewi Cahyani; Suci Megawati; Tjitjik Rahayu; Ahmad Nizar Hilmi
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 7 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21681138

Abstract

Cases of violence against children in the City of Surabaya continue to occur despite the city's achievement of the Main Category Child-Friendly City (Kota Layak Anak/KLA) designation and its international recognition by UNICEF. This condition indicates that the implementation of the Child-Friendly City policy, particularly in addressing violence against children, still requires greater attention and strengthening. This study aims to describe the handling of child violence within the implementation of the Child-Friendly City policy in Surabaya. The research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis of policy implementation was based on George C. Edward III’s policy implementation framework, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The findings indicate that the policy has been implemented relatively well through cross-sectoral coordination, public outreach and socialization programs, the utilization of the SIAP PPAK information system, and the support of standard operating procedures (SOPs) and inter-agency collaboration. However, several challenges remain, including a shortage of psychologists and counselors, the uneven distribution of PUSPAGA facilitators, and the suboptimal use of digital media. Therefore, strengthening human resources, expanding service coverage, and optimizing information systems are necessary to improve the effectiveness of efforts to address violence against children in the City of Surabaya.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Pencurian dengan Pemberatan dan Pencurian Kekerasan Rizki Firmanda Dardin; Mhd. Akbar
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 7 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21641904

Abstract

Based on the available data, theft is one of the most frequently committed criminal offenses, and many theft cases remain unresolved. As a law enforcement institution, the police are required to carry out their duties in accordance with their legal authority, including enforcing the law against criminal offenses, particularly aggravated theft. This study aims to examine the implementation of criminal investigations into aggravated theft within the jurisdiction of the Medan City Police Department (Polres Medan). It also seeks to identify the challenges encountered by investigators during the investigation of aggravated theft cases. This research employs an empirical normative legal research method using both statutory and case approaches. The research data consist of primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data derived from primary legal materials, including the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP), and Law No. 2 of 2002 on the Indonesian National Police, as well as secondary legal materials such as books and scholarly journals. Data were collected through interviews and literature review and analyzed using a deductive approach. The findings indicate that the investigation of aggravated theft cases conducted by the Medan City Police Department has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP). However, several obstacles were identified during the investigative process, including the disproportionate number of cases compared to the number of investigators, requiring investigators to handle multiple cases simultaneously.

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