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Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Tgk Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3 Darussalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23111
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INDONESIA
Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 20854927     EISSN : 24427020     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia is dedicated to publish highest quality of research paper and review on all aspects of technology processing of agricultural products. Special emphasis is given to research that discusses postharvest technology, food chemistry and technology that is industrial relevance and offers industry and academia strategies to develop quality food and agricultural based products.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Makanan
Articles 182 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Ampas Bubuk Kopi Robusta Sebagai Campuran Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bokasi Irfan, Irfan; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Putra, Remmy Lazuardi; Fadhil, M.
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.37581

Abstract

Most of the coffee grounds waste is still left unattended so that it can pollute the environment. For this reason, it is necessary to have a way to use coffee grounds, such as making organic fertilizer or bokashi, in order to reduce environmental pollution and at the same time reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by farmers. The decomposition of coffee grounds tends to produce acid and lowers the pH of bokashi, so it is necessary to add alkaline ingredients. This research aimed to study the effect of the proportion of coffee grounds and fish bone meal as a mixture of raw materials in making bokashi on the quality of the bokasi produced. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. Factor I proportion of coffee grounds (A: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%). Factor II proportion of fish bone meal (T: 0%, 2,5%, 5%). Each treatment was repeated 2 times to obtain 24 experimental units. The analysis of bokashi included: total microorganisms (TCC), pH, C elements, N elements, C/N ratio, temperature, water content, and plant growth tests. The results showed that coffee grounds could be added to the raw material mixture for making bokashi up to a proportion of 30%, indicated by a good pH (neutral range) and C/N ratio (10-20) values of bokashi produced. However, plant height generally decreased. The addition of up to 5% fish bone meal in raw material mixture which contained coffee grounds could help to maintain or increase the pH of bokashi during the fermentation process, and improved plant growth.
Karakteristik Minuman Isotonik Berbahan Baku Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dengan Penambahan Buah-Buahan Lokal Satria, Nur Imam; Maherawati, Maherawati; Fadly, Dzul
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.28185

Abstract

Isotonic drinks are substitutes for lost body fluids, minerals to replace electrolytes lost with sweat, and sugar as an energy source. Naturally, coconut has the potential as an isotonic drink because of its mineral composition and sugars that resemble body fluids. Coconut water isotonic drinks can be added with fruit flavors to add flavor. The isotonic drink made in this study uses coconut water combined with various local fruits (soursop, red guava, orange, kweni, belimbing wuluh, and pineapple). This study aimed to determine the characteristics of isotonic drinks made from coconut water with variations of local fruit types and the characteristics of the best isotonic drinks made from coconut water and local fruits. The parameters observed were sodium content, potassium content, pH, total dissolved solids, total acid, and antioxidant activity. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test (=5%) and continued with Tukey (=5%). The results showed that the characteristics of isotonic drinks made from coconut water with variations in local fruits have different characteristics according to the characteristics of each essential ingredient. Local fruit isotonic drinks have better characteristics than commercial isotonic drinks in pH value, total dissolved solids, total acid, and antioxidant activity. The isotonic drink made from coconut water with the addition of orange juice is the best isotonic drink in this study with the characteristics of sodium content 936.00 mg/kg, potassium content 398.49 mg/kg, pH value 3.75, TPT value 6.40Brix, antioxidant activity was 88.50%, and the total acid value was 0.146%.
Formulasi Nugget Tempe dengan Penambahan Jamur Kuping dan Wortel terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Fitriyani, Devi Nur; Rahayuni, Tri; Hartanti, Lucky
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.31087

Abstract

Nuggets are a restructuring product of chicken meat, namely the product of small pieces of chicken meat which are then glued back together with food additives to become a product with a larger size. Nuggets are generally made from animal meat, so they are often called chicken nuggets. Chicken meat has a high fat and cholesterol content, so it is necessary to limit its consumption. There needs to be an alternative to replace meat nuggets into nuggets made from vegetable ingredients that contain protein, one of which is using tempeh and ear mushrooms and carrots to provide texture and increase fiber content. The purpose of this study was to obtain tempeh nugget formulations with the addition of mushroom and carrot for the best physicochemical and sensory characteristics. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, namely the formulation of tempeh, ear fungus, and carrots (p) which consisted of 5 levels and 5 replications. The research data were processed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a level of 5% if the treatment had a significant effect then followed by the Honest Significant Difference (BNJ) test with a level of 5%. Sensory analysis using the Friedman test. Determination of the best treatment was tested using the effectiveness index test. The results showed that the tempeh nugget formulation with the addition of ear mushrooms and carrots which produced the best physicochemical and sensory properties was 70% tempeh formulation, 15% ear mushroom, and 15% carrot.
A New Properties of Bajakah Tampala Wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) Ethanol Extract Against -Amylase Inhibition as Candidate Antidiabetic and Its Fortification in Kapok Honey Anggriani, Rista; Harini, Noor; Husna, Afifa; Sukardi, Sukardi; NS, Maureen Danysha
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.28522

Abstract

Bajakah Tampala extracted with ethanol was indicated to contain phenolic and flavonoids. So far, the ethanol extract of Bajakah Tampala wood has only been analyzed for its antioxidant activity. Whereas flavonoids not only act as antioxidants but also play a role in inhibiting -amylase which is related to antidiabetic properties. The ethanol extract of Bajakah Tampala wood has never been used as a fortificant in honey. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of phenols, flavonoids, antioxidant activity, and inhibitory activity of -amylase from the ethanol extract of Bajakah Tampala Wood (EEBTW) at various solvent concentrations. In addition, to investigate the effect of adding EEBTW to Kapok honey on its bioactivity. This study was conducted using Post Test Only Group Design that was applied to 1% fortification of the three extracts in Kapok honey. Extraction used three concentrations of ethanol (70%, 80%, and 90%). Parameters tested in the study were total phenol, total flavonoid, antioxidant activity, and % inhibition of -amylase. The result showed the higher the ethanol concentration, the lower the total phenolic, flavonoid, % DPPH scavenging activity, and -amylase inhibition. The addition of 1% EEBKT has synergism with brown honey in increasing phenol, antioxidant activity, and % inhibition of -amylase. EEBTW has the potential as an antidiabetic candidate and Kapok honey with EEBTW has the potential as functional honey
Kajian Lama Penyimpanan Asam Pedas Ikan Lele Menggunakan Standing Pouch Aluminium Foil Afiqah, Nurul; Hartanti, Lucky; Rahayuni, Tri
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.32205

Abstract

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is a potential freshwater fish to be developed into traditional West Kalimantan food, namely Asam Pedas. The products short shelf life is only about 1-2 days, so the right packaging technology is needed to extend its shelf life. This research uses catfish as the main ingredient and aluminium foil standing pouch packaging. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics of Asam Pedas Ikan Lele in aluminium foil standing pouch packaging during storage. The length of storage used was 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 days. The parameters observed were pH value, thiobarbituric acid (TBA), total plate count (TPC), and sensory in color, aroma, and texture. The results showed that the length of storage significantly affected the pH value. The total number of microbes that meet the maximum limit of microbial contamination in food is stored for 15 days at 3,1 x 104 CFU/ml. Sensory results showed that the length of storage on days 5 and 10 was not significantly different, while the length on 15, 20, and 25 days was significantly different in color, aroma, and texture.
Kajian Senyawa Tiramin dalam produk Olahan: Kajian Literatur Pawestri, Setyaning; Syahbanu, Fathma
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.31391

Abstract

Recently, food safety issues can be affected by several bioactive compounds such as biogenic amines that can be specifically found in fermented foods due to bacterial decarboxylation of some amino acids by fermentation or spoilage bacteria. Tiramin is a biogenic amine produced through decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine in animals, plants and microorganisms. Tiramin can cause adverse health effects, such as histamine and tyramine poisoning, histamine and tyraminentolerance, or hypertensive crisis caused by the interaction between tyramine and monoamine oxidase inhibitor drugs. Tiramin is often found in fermented, aged, preserved, and spoiled foods where microbes with decarboxylase enzymes convert the amino acid tyrosine to tyramine. Therefore, information related to rapid and sensitive determination methods for tyramine in various types of food is urgently needed to properly monitor and control the safety of food products. The development of modern technology in food storage (e.g., temperature and pH, packaging) can decrease tyrosine decarboxylase activity and reduce tyramine levels in modern foods. The aim of this article was to review the study of tyramine compounds contained in food products, such as tyramine compounds, issues related to tyramine, the mechanism of action of tyramine in the human body, pathophysiology, clinical significance, pharmacology of tyramine, the toxicity of tyramine, methods commonly used to detect the presence of tyramine compounds, and the methods that can be performed to reduce tyramine levels in food products to tolerable limits according to applicable regulations. This article review was conducted using the narrative literature review method.
Aplikasi Emulsi (O/W) Berbagai Konsentrasi Minyak Kelapa Sawit sebagai Edible Coating pada Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Mutia, Reiza; Rifqah, Rahil Ade; Antika, Via Afriani
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.29112

Abstract

Palm oil in the form of oil in water (o/w) emulsion could be used as edible coating to extend the shelf life of agricultural commodities. The objectives of this research were to study the effect of edible coating in the form of oil in water emulsion (o/w) from various palm oil concentrations on tomatos quality and to find the best concentration. This research used Block Randomized Design with a treatment of palm oil concentration, including: P1 (control), P2 (1%), P3 (5%), P4 (25%) and P5 (30%). Observed parameters were weight loss (%), hardness value (mm/10 seconds), total dissolved solid value (Brix) and damage intensity (%). Edible coating from palm oil emulsion could maintain the quality of tomato up to a concentration of 25%. The P3 emulsion was the best treatment because it resulted low percentage of weight loss (22.03%); highest value of hardness (2.42 mm/10 sec); highest value of total dissolved solids (3.33Brix), and lowest percentage of damage intensity (1.83%) during 24 days storage time. Overall, the application of edible coating in the form of palm oil emulsion (o/w) was able to maintain the quality of tomatoes six days longer than without it.
Pengaruh Penambahan Onggok Singkong Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia, Sensori dan Kesukaan Bakso Kacang Merah Widiyatun, Umi Nur; Ardiyani, Elfitri Sarah; Abduh, Setya Budi Muhammad; Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.29116

Abstract

The texture of structured protein such as meat analogue is distinct due to non-fibrous protein plant protein. Onggok contains dietary fiber which can improve the fibrous texture of meat analogue. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of onggok on the physical, chemical, sensorial properties and consumer preference of restructured red bean protein. The product was made by mixing red bean flour, tapioca, spices followed by boiling for 8 min. In addition, onggok as much as 0, 2, 4, and 6% (w/w) was used as the treatment. Meatball from beef was used as a control. Subsequently, the yield, cooking loss, WHC, water content, total solids, protein, fat, texture, fiber, sensory and preferences of the product were tested and analyzed using ANOVA and PCA. The results showed that the addition of onggok up to 6% had no effect (p0.05) on the water content, WHC, cooking loss, total solids, protein, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, and preferences, while increased (p0.05) the yield, fat, fiber, and hardness. The restructured red bean protein is lower in water content, WHC, fat, protein, sensory and preference than meatballs. PCA analysis showed different clusters between both the meatballs, which was in line with the ANOVA results
Analisis Kecacatan Flakes pada Produk Oriflakes di PT Serealia Prima Nutrisia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Ningtyas, Farah Mustika; Kumalasari, Ika Dyah
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.27525

Abstract

Product defects are one of the critical parameters to maintaining quality and consumer interest in marketed products. This study aims to determine the proportion of defects, types, and factors causing defects in flakes in Oriflakes products at PT Serelia Prima Nutrition suggestions for improvement are made to reduce the number of defective flakes. The method used to analyze defects that occur uses seven tools: control charts, Pareto diagrams, and fishbone diagrams. The number of flake defects is 14,8 kg for one month, the defects found in flakes are still under control because they do not cross the UCL and LCL limits. The types of flakes defects that occur are the color of the flakes that are too dark (burnt), too thick, lumpy, and the middle part is immature with the most dominant type of defect being the color of the flakes that are too dark (burnt) by 44%. Some of the leading causes of defective flakes are process and machine factors. Suggestions for improvements that can be made to prevent or reduce flakes defects are by always monitoring and checking the entire production process from weighing raw materials to the health of production tools and machines.
Profil Sensori Kopi Blend dari Beberapa Kultivar Arabika Gayo Putra, Mardan Syah; Abubakar, Yusya'; Widayat, Heru Prono
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i1.25260

Abstract

Coffee diversity contributes significantly to the richness and uniqueness of taste, because each coffee type or cultivar carries out its intrinsic quality as a reflection of its genetic characteristic. The aims of this study is to examine the effect of blending of several Gayo Arabica coffee cultivars on the coffee brew sensory profile. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis (ADK). Experimental design used is one factor ANOVA with 7 combination ratio. Combination of 3 and 2 cultivars were also to be analyzed with different mixing of 3 and 2 cultivars. The samples were then tested for taste including Aroma, Flavor, Aftertaste, Acidity, Body, Balance, and Overall by expert panelists. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test because the data did not have a normal/nonparametric distribution. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was no significant difference between the blending treatment and the control treatment on the taste quality scores tested (P0.05). Based on the descriptive, there is a difference in the taste quality score between the blending treatment and the control treatment on the total score of Gayo Arabica coffee taste quality.

Page 16 of 19 | Total Record : 182

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