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INDONESIA
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI)
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27468887     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) is a fully refereed (double-blind peer review) and an open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers and undergraduate students, published by SEAN Institute
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 159 Documents
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Workload Analysis Using Full Time Equivalent Method To Optimize Employee Performance At Pt. Xyz Kanya, Nita
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 3 No. 03 (2023): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) : May 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/jecombi.v3i03.65

Abstract

XYZ is the only state-owned company engaged in the telecommunications sector in providing telecommunications services with the largest network in Indonesia. At PT. XYZ has a legal settlement unit where human workers are to help realize company goals. The purpose of this study was to find out how the workload of the legal settlement unit and its support units was and to find out the optimal number of workers at PT. XYZ. This study uses qualitative methods, in this study it does not test hypotheses, but only describes and analyzes the data. This study also uses the Full Time Equivalent method, which is a workload analysis method that measures the length of time it takes to complete work. Based on the results of research using the Full Time Equivalent method, it is known that there is an imbalance in the workload of the 8 units. Where there are 6 units with excessive workload including the Legal settlement unit, 3 proposed workers are needed, PT. XYZ regional 3 requires 7 proposed workers, PT. XYZ regional 4 requires 4 workers, PT. XYZ regional 5 requires 3 proposed workers, PT. XYZ regional 6 requires 2 proposed workers, and PT. XYZ regional 7 requires 2 proposed workers, while only 2 units have a normal workload, namely PT. XYZ regional 1 and 2. After making improvements by balancing the workload of other units that are excessive by adding the proposed workforce. The result is that the total workload on all units can be carried out by 42 workers.
Optimization of Knowledge Management to achieve Competitive advantage in the Hospitality Industry Kawiana, I Gede Putu
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 3 No. 03 (2023): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) : May 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/jecombi.v3i03.66

Abstract

This study discusses the importance of optimizing Knowledge Management (KM) in achieving competitive advantage in the hospitality industry. The highly dynamic and competitive hospitality industry requires a careful approach in managing and utilizing knowledge effectively. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the implementation of KM strategy can improve service quality, operational efficiency, and differentiation in the hospitality industry . This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Research findings reveal that aspects such as deep understanding of customers, strong relationships with stakeholders, accurate knowledge of products and services, and mastery of individual potential in organizations all play an important role in shaping unique experiences for customers, designing effective marketing strategies. , and create high-quality services. Through the implementation of an efficient KM system, hotels can combine this knowledge to win the competition in the dynamic hospitality industry.
Franchise Agreements from a Commercial Law Perspective Muhamad Agung Dharmajaya
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) : September 2021
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The dynamic development of the business world has encouraged the emergence of various business partnership models to accelerate market expansion, one of which is through the franchise system. However, in practice, this legal relationship often triggers asymmetric bargaining positions and potential disputes due to the blurring of the rights and obligations of the parties within the scope of business law. This study aims to analyze the legal standing and validity of franchise agreements within the Indonesian commercial law system, as well as to examine the ideal form of legal protection for franchisors and franchisees to minimize the risk of default. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Secondary data obtained through literature review was analyzed qualitatively using deductive reasoning. The results indicate that a franchise agreement is a valid, anonymous agreement based on the principle of freedom of contract (Article 1338 paragraph 1 of the Civil Code) and the requirements for a valid agreement (Article 1320 of the Civil Code). From a commercial law perspective, formal validity requires compliance with specific regulations (lex specialis) in the form of a written contract in Indonesian, the issuance of a prospectus, and possession of a Franchise Registration Certificate (STPW). Ideal legal protection for franchisors rests on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection through a confidentiality agreement (NDA) and a non-compete clause. Conversely, protection for franchisees is realized through the right to validity of prospectus data, territorial exclusivity (territorial protection), and the right to receive cure notice before contract termination. In the event of a business dispute, a choice of forum clause through an Arbitration Institution is the most ideal mechanism due to its confidentiality, efficiency, and final and binding decision.
Determinants of Audit Quality: The Role of Auditor Competence, Independence, and Professionalism Fitri Nurjanah
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), September 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of auditor competence, auditor independence, and auditor professionalism on audit quality among internal auditors at Inspectorates in East Java. This research employed a quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 144 internal auditors as respondents. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS 3.0. The results show that auditor competence has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. This indicates that auditors with adequate knowledge, skills, experience, and technical ability are more capable of producing higher-quality audits. Auditor independence also has a positive and significant effect on audit quality, meaning that objectivity, freedom from pressure, and impartiality are important factors in producing reliable audit results. In addition, auditor professionalism has a positive and significant effect on audit quality, indicating that auditors with strong professional responsibility, compliance with standards, integrity, and work commitment tend to produce better audit reports. Therefore, improving internal audit quality can be achieved by strengthening auditor competence, maintaining auditor independence, and enhancing auditor professionalism.
Building Competitive Advantage for Local Coffee Products in North Sumatra: A SWOT-Based Analysis of Digital Marketing and Value-Added Innovation Irawan Irawan; Hendry Qurniawan
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), 2026
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze marketing management strategies for local agricultural products using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) framework to enhance local competitiveness. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed by identifying internal and external factors and formulating strategic alternatives through the SWOT matrix. The results indicate that local agricultural products have strengths in product quality, natural resources, and regional uniqueness. However, limited marketing capabilities, inadequate branding, and low adoption of digital technology remain major weaknesses. Opportunities include the growth of digital marketing and government support, while competition from imported products, price fluctuations, and climate change pose significant threats. The study concludes that the Strength–Opportunity (SO) strategy is the most appropriate approach to improve competitiveness by utilizing product strengths, expanding market access, adopting digital marketing, and developing value-added products.
The Development of Halal Tourism and its Impact on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Nirmadarningsih Hiya; Shamir Hashim Syarif; Sabaruddin Chaniago; Nasib Nasib; Tennisya Febriyanti Suardi
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), 2026
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study examines the effect of halal tourism development on economic growth in North Sumatra during the 2020–2025 period. Halal tourism development is represented by the growth of halal certification and the accommodation and food service sector, while economic growth is measured using the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant prices. The study employed a quantitative descriptive-associative design using secondary data from 33 regencies and municipalities, resulting in 198 observations. Data obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Halal Product Assurance Organising Agency were analysed using SPSS through multiple linear regression, partial and simultaneous tests, and the coefficient of determination. The findings indicate that halal certification growth and the growth of the accommodation and food service sector have positive and statistically significant effects on economic growth. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence regional economic growth and explain 64.3% of its variation. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening halal certification and tourism-supporting services to promote regional economic development.
The Effect of Audit Tenure, Audit Committee, Return on Assets (ROA), and Firm Size on Audit Delay in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange During the 2021–2024 Period Tiosulistia Tiosulistia; Deasy Arisandy Aruan; Nurganda Siregar
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), 2026
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Thi Delays in the submission of audited financial reports (Audit Delay) remain a common problem for banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Audit delay can reduce the relevance of financial information and influence investor and stakeholder decision-making. This study aims to analyze the effect of Audit Tenure, Audit Committee, Return on Assets (ROA), and Company Size on Audit Delay in banking companies listed on the IDX. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of banking companies for the 2021–2024 period. The analysis method used is analysis multiple linear regression with partial and simultaneous testing. The results show that audit tenure, partially, has no significant effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, the Audit Committee, ROA, and company size have a significant effect on audit delay. ROA and company size have a negative effect, indicating that the higher the level of profitability and the larger the company size, the shorter the audit delay tends to be. Simultaneously, audit tenure, audit committee, ROA, and company size have a significant effect on audit delay.s study examines the effect of halal tourism development on economic growth in North Sumatra during the 2020–2025 period. Halal tourism development is represented by the growth of halal certification and the accommodation and food service sector, while economic growth is measured using the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant prices. The study employed a quantitative descriptive-associative design using secondary data from 33 regencies and municipalities, resulting in 198 observations. Data obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Halal Product Assurance Organising Agency were analysed using SPSS through multiple linear regression, partial and simultaneous tests, and the coefficient of determination. The findings indicate that halal certification growth and the growth of the accommodation and food service sector have positive and statistically significant effects on economic growth. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence regional economic growth and explain 64.3% of its variation. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening halal certification and tourism-supporting services to promote regional economic development.
The Effect of Business Risk, Firm Size, and Debt Policy on Financial Performance: Evidence from Technology Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Boniza Febriana Putra Pratama; Sri Anjarwati
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), 2026
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of business risk, firm size, and debt policy on the financial performance of technology-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period. The research applies a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis based on secondary data obtained from the financial statements of technology companies listed on the IDX. Financial performance is measured by Return on Equity (ROE), while the independent variables consist of business risk, firm size, and debt policy, with debt policy proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The findings indicate that business risk, firm size, and debt policy have different effects on financial performance during the observation period. These results are expected to provide useful insights for company management in improving financial performance through effective business risk management, appropriate company scale, and prudent debt policies. The study also provides practical considerations for investors and policymakers in evaluating financial strategies in the technology sector. The originality of this research lies in its focus on Indonesian technology companies during the post-pandemic period and in the simultaneous examination of business risk, firm size, and debt policy as determinants of financial performance.
Determinants of Tourists' Visiting Decisions to the Agro Nadiin Tourism Park in Kampar District Librina Tria Putri
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), 2026
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The main objective of this study is to determine the influence of ticket prices, experience facilities, and social media-based digital marketing, both simultaneously and partially, on the decision to visit the Nadiin Agro Tourism Park. The population in this study was all visitors who had purchased entrance tickets to the Nadiin Agro Tourism Park in 2025. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula and based on calculations, a sample of 99 respondents was obtained and the questionnaire was distributed using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using a multiple linear regression model. Based on the simultaneous test, the variables of ticket price, experience facilities, and digital marketing significantly influenced the decision to visit. Likewise, partially, the variables of ticket price, experience facilities, and digital marketing each significantly influenced the decision to visit. The close relationship that occurred between ticket price, experience facilities, and digital marketing on the decision to visit was very strong with a correlation coefficient (R) obtained of 0.835. The contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable was 68.8%, with a very high contribution, while the remaining 31.2% was determined by other variables not examined in this study

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