Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports and letters to the editor in the fields of nursing, midwifery, public health, pharmacy, medicine, nutrition, and allied health sciences.
Articles
296 Documents
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Pregnancy Exercises on Back Pain among Third Trimester Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Andani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Widya Keswara]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i1.613
<![CDATA[Back pain is one of the most common discomforts experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. Back pain can occur due to pressure on the back muscles or shifting of the spine, which puts pressure on joints. Back pain in pregnant women often arises from pressure on the back muscles or spinal shifts, leading to joint compression. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of prenatal exercise in alleviating back pain among third-trimester pregnant women. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest, was employed. The population included all third-trimester pregnant women visiting PMB Safara Kedawung Kulon, totaling 35 individuals, who were sampled using a total sampling technique. Pain assessment was conducted using the standardized Face Pain Scale-Revised questionnaire, which did not require additional validity testing. Data were analyzed univariately through frequency percentages and bivariately using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results indicated that all respondents experienced back pain. During the pretest, the highest level of reported pain was more severe, experienced by 13 respondents (37.1%). Following the prenatal exercise intervention, the posttest showed that 18 respondents (51.4%) reported mild pain. Wilcoxon statistical testing yielded an Asymp. Sig. 0.001, demonstrating a significant difference between pretest and posttest results. Consequently, it was concluded that prenatal exercise has a significant effect on back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. These findings advocate for the systematic integration of evidence-based exercise protocols into standard maternal healthcare practices, empowering midwives to offer safe, cost-effective pain management strategies that enhance maternal comfort and well-being during late pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Nutritional Status and Newborn Weight ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Uswatun Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Widia Shofa Ilmiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.583
<![CDATA[Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy plays a crucial role in fetal growth and is a key determinant of newborn birth weight. Inadequate maternal nutrition increases the risk of low birth weight (LBW), which is strongly associated with increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and newborn birth weight. A facility-based analytical study with a case–control design was conducted at a Community Health Center. A total of 36 mother–newborn pairs were recruited using a 1:1 case–control ratio. Maternal nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric indicators recorded during pregnancy, and newborn birth weight was measured within 1 hour of delivery. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with α = 0.05. The analysis revealed a statistically significant association between maternal nutritional status and newborn birth weight (p = 0.003). Mothers with adequate nutritional status were more likely to deliver infants with normal birth weight than those with poor nutritional status. Conversely, low birth weight was more frequently observed among infants born to mothers with inadequate nutritional status during pregnancy. Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy is significantly associated with newborn birth weight in this primary health care setting. Strengthening early nutritional screening and interventions for pregnant women is essential to reduce the risk of low birth weight and improve neonatal health outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[Early Detection of Hypertension in Village Communities Through Routine Examinations and Health Counseling ]]>
<![CDATA[Huan Frian Pusung]]>;
<![CDATA[Dion Kunto Adi Patria]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.584
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is often undetected because it frequently presents without symptoms. Community-based screening and health education through integrated health service posts play an important role in the early detection and prevention of hypertension-related complications. This study aimed to assess blood pressure status and evaluate early hypertension detection practices among community members. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 58 participants selected using a total sampling technique. Blood pressure was measured with a sphygmomanometer, and early detection practices were assessed using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the distribution of blood pressure categories and levels of early detection practices. The results showed that 37.9% of respondents were classified as having Stage I hypertension, 27.6% had Stage II hypertension, and 34.5% had normal blood pressure. Regarding early detection practices, 77.6% of respondents demonstrated good practices. Despite generally good early detection practices, a considerable proportion of community members had hypertension. Strengthening routine blood pressure screening and providing continuous health education at the Integrated Health Service posts level are essential to improve hypertension control and prevent complications.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Gadgets on the Language Development of Children Aged 3-4 Years ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilmiatul Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Widia Shofa Ilmiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.585
<![CDATA[The widespread use of screen-based media in early childhood has raised concerns regarding its potential influence on language development, particularly expressive language skills. Although digital devices may provide educational opportunities, excessive or unsupervised use may reduce verbal interaction between children and caregivers. This study aimed to examine the relationship between gadget use and expressive-language development among children aged 3–4 years. A descriptive cross-sectional mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating thematic qualitative analysis with categorical descriptive findings. Thirty children aged 3–4 years were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured observations, semi-structured interviews with parents, and assessments of children's daily gadget-use patterns. Expressive-language development was evaluated based on children's ability to answer questions appropriately, express emotions using descriptive vocabulary, and convey opinions. The findings showed that 60% of children (n = 18) demonstrated indicators of delayed expressive-language development, particularly in responding to questions and expressing personal opinions. Limited emotional vocabulary was also observed in several participants and was frequently linked by parents to prolonged gadget exposure and reduced face-to-face interaction. Conversely, some children who accessed educational content with parental guidance showed emerging language abilities, including improved vocabulary recognition. These findings suggest that while educational digital media may support early learning, excessive or unguided gadget use may limit opportunities for interactive communication, which is essential for expressive-language development. Balanced gadget use, active parental mediation, and early screening of language development are therefore critical to support optimal communication skills in early childhood.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Beethoven's Classical Music Therapy (Violin) in Reducing Anxiety in Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Kanata]]>;
<![CDATA[Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.587
<![CDATA[Anxiety during pregnancy is a common psychological condition that can negatively affect maternal well-being and pregnancy outcomes. Safe and accessible non-pharmacological interventions are therefore needed to help manage maternal anxiety. Music therapy, particularly classical music, has been suggested as a potential method to promote relaxation and emotional regulation. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Beethoven’s classical violin music in reducing anxiety levels among pregnant women. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 30 pregnant women attending antenatal care at a community health center. Anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after a 15-minute intervention of listening to Beethoven’s classical violin music. Differences in anxiety scores before and after the intervention were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The findings demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety levels following the music intervention. The mean anxiety score decreased significantly after participants listened to Beethoven’s classical violin music (t(29) = 12.819, p < 0.001). Descriptive analysis indicated that most participants experienced a reduction in anxiety severity, shifting from moderate to mild anxiety levels. Listening to Beethoven’s classical violin music significantly reduced anxiety among pregnant women. This intervention is simple, safe, inexpensive, and free from pharmacological side effects, making it a feasible complementary strategy to support psychological well-being in antenatal care settings.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Information, Education, and Communication on Compliance with Multiple Micronutrient Supplements Consumption in Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Wahidatil Yusro Islami]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifzul Maulina]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.590
<![CDATA[Multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS) are widely recommended during pregnancy to prevent anemia and improve maternal nutritional status. Despite their proven benefits, adherence to MMS intake among pregnant women remains suboptimal, contributing to the persistently high prevalence of maternal anemia in many low- and middle-income countries. Effective Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) delivered by health workers may play a crucial role in improving maternal knowledge and adherence to supplementation. This study aimed to examine the association between the quality of IEC provided by health workers and compliance with MMS consumption among pregnant women. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected through a total sampling method. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires measuring the quality of IEC and adherence to MMS intake. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics, and the association between IEC quality and MMS compliance was analyzed using the Chi-square test. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated to estimate the strength of the relationship. The majority of respondents received high-quality IEC (63.3%), and 66.7% of pregnant women reported compliance with MMS consumption. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between IEC quality and MMS compliance (p = 0.012). Pregnant women who received high-quality IEC were 10.5 times more likely to adhere to MMS intake compared with those who received poor-quality IEC (OR = 10.5). The quality of Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) significantly influences pregnant women’s compliance with MMS consumption. Strengthening structured, interactive, and continuous IEC during antenatal care is recommended to improve adherence to supplementation and ultimately enhance maternal nutritional outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Lactation Massage on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Viky Aulia Restyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifzul Maulina]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.591
<![CDATA[Inadequate breast milk production remains a common challenge among postpartum mothers, often associated with hormonal imbalance, maternal fatigue, and insufficient breast stimulation, which can hinder the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding targets. Despite global recommendations, exclusive breastfeeding rates remain suboptimal, highlighting the need for effective, non-pharmacological interventions. Lactation massage has been proposed as a technique to stimulate oxytocin release and improve the milk ejection reflex. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lactation massage on breast milk production among postpartum mothers. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 20 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. Participants were equally assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group received lactation massage for three consecutive days, while the control group received standard postpartum care. Breast milk production was measured by expressed milk volume using a breast pump for 10–15 minutes at 08:00 a.m. daily. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in mean breast milk production, from 45.2 mL at baseline to 77.6 mL post-intervention, with a mean difference of 32.4 mL (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no statistically significant change (p = 0.214). Between-group analysis revealed a significant difference in posttest milk production (p < 0.001). Lactation massage significantly enhances breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This simple, non-invasive intervention may be integrated into routine postpartum care to support optimal breastfeeding outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Baby Swimming on Gross Motor Development in Babies Aged 3-9 Months ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Nur Fadilah Sujak]]>;
<![CDATA[Anik Purwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.595
<![CDATA[Infancy represents a critical period for growth and neurodevelopment, during which appropriate stimulation is essential to optimize developmental outcomes. Baby swimming has been proposed as an early stimulation intervention that may promote motor development through structured movement in a warm-water environment. This study aimed to examine the effect of baby swimming on gross motor development in infants aged 3–9 months. A quantitative study was conducted using a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 15 infants aged 3–9 months recruited from Yuki Mom and Baby Spa, Probolinggo City, Indonesia, using purposive sampling. The intervention involved baby swimming sessions in a warm pool (38–40°C) using a baby float for 10–15 minutes. Gross motor development was assessed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in gross motor development following the intervention (p = 0.02). These findings suggest that baby swimming may have a positive effect on gross motor development in early infancy. Baby swimming can be considered a potential non-pharmacological intervention to support gross motor development in infants. However, further studies with larger sample sizes and controlled designs are recommended to strengthen the evidence.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Hypertension Incidents among the Elderly ]]>
<![CDATA[Dini Tiarani Puspita Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Musthika Wida Mashitah]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.596
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a prevalent health concern among older adults and is strongly associated with increased Body Mass Index (BMI). Excess body weight contributes to elevated blood pressure through physiological mechanisms, including increased peripheral vascular resistance and heightened sympathetic nervous system activity. This study aimed to examine the association between BMI and hypertension prevalence among older adults. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 60 older adults selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using standardized procedures, including measurements of body weight, height, and blood pressure. BMI was categorized according to standard criteria. The association between BMI and hypertension was analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test, with α = 0.05. The prevalence of hypertension among participants was 58.3%. Higher proportions of hypertension were observed in overweight (68.2%) and obese (80.0%) individuals compared to those with normal BMI. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between BMI and hypertension (p = 0.012). BMI is significantly associated with hypertension among older adults. These findings highlight the importance of weight management through nutritional education, physical activity promotion, and routine blood pressure monitoring as part of comprehensive elderly healthcare services.]]>
<![CDATA[Management of Gingival Curettage on the Lower Anterior Teeth and Operculectomy on the Right Lower Third Molar ]]>
<![CDATA[Dimas Cahya Aditya Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Desi Sandra Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.614
<![CDATA[Periodontitis is an advanced, destructive periodontal disease characterized by periodontal pocket formation and progressive loss of supporting tissues. Initial periodontal therapy typically involves nonsurgical approaches; however, surgical intervention may be required when clinical improvement is insufficient. This case report describes the comprehensive management of localized periodontitis stage II grade A associated with an operculum on the lower right third molar. A 35-year-old female patient presented with complaints of dental calculus on the lower anterior teeth and gingival tissue covering the lower right posterior tooth. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed subgingival calculus, periodontal pockets measuring 3–4.5 mm, and horizontal bone resorption involving approximately one-third of the root length. Radiographic assessment also showed that the cusp of tooth 48 was positioned parallel to the occlusal line and the occlusal plane of the adjacent tooth. Initial periodontal therapy included supragingival and subgingival scaling and root planing. Operculectomy was subsequently performed on tooth 48 to remove the gingival tissue covering the crown and improve access for oral hygiene. Curettage was performed on teeth 41 and 42 to remove residual inflammatory tissue. Periodic evaluation demonstrated a reduction in gingival inflammation, with notable improvements in gingival color, consistency, and texture following curettage. Comprehensive periodontal management combining nonsurgical therapy with targeted surgical procedures such as curettage and operculectomy can effectively control inflammation and improve periodontal health. Operculectomy is particularly beneficial in cases where an operculum impedes proper cleaning of the third molar region, thereby helping to prevent recurrent inflammation and facilitate optimal periodontal maintenance.]]>
