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Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Published by KHD Production
ISSN : 29865662     EISSN : 2985959X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v1i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports and letters to the editor in the fields of nursing, midwifery, public health, pharmacy, medicine, nutrition, and allied health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 607 Documents
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Determinants of Oral Complications Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Industri Health Center Puspani, Desak Ketut Mahayati Tri; Wahyuningsih, Atik Setiawan; Astutik, Reni Yuli
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.635

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases patients’ susceptibility to various oral complications, including dental caries, periodontal disease, xerostomia, and oral candidiasis. This study aimed to examine the influence of demographic, clinical, behavioral, and oral health knowledge factors on the occurrence of oral complications among patients with DM, and to assess the potential mediating role of the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 90 patients with DM selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis included Chi-square tests to assess bivariate associations (X→Y), Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to evaluate the effects of independent variables on OHI-S scores (X→M), multivariate logistic regression to examine the association between OHI-S and oral complications (M→Y), and mediation analysis using OLS regression pathways. Most participants presented with moderate oral complications (54.44%), followed by mild (26.67%) and severe (18.89%) categories. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between oral health knowledge (χ² = 43.445; p < 0.001) and type of DM (χ² = 7.282; p = 0.026) with oral complications. OLS regression demonstrated that only oral health knowledge significantly influenced OHI-S scores (β = −0.392; p < 0.001). However, multivariate logistic regression indicated that OHI-S was not a significant predictor of oral complications (β = 0.0139; p = 0.957; OR = 1.014; 95% CI: 0.61–1.68). Furthermore, mediation analysis showed no significant indirect effects (all p > 0.95), indicating that OHI-S did not mediate the relationship between the studied determinants and oral complications. Oral complications among patients with DM in primary healthcare settings are multifactorial. While oral health knowledge and DM type were significant determinants at the bivariate level, OHI-S did not function as a significant predictor or mediator in the multivariate model.
Health Impacts of Climate Change on Farmers in Agricultural Communities Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Afandi, Alfid Tri; Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad; Kurniawan, Dicky Endrian; Sa Sa Aung; Madiha Mukhtar
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.665

Abstract

Climate change increasingly affects agricultural systems and the health of farmers who depend directly on environmental conditions. This study aimed to systematically review recent evidence on the impacts of climate change on farmers’ health and its implications for agronursing. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines using three databases: Scopus, PubMed, and ProQuest. Articles published between 2025 and 2026 that met predefined inclusion criteria were selected, and their methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. The search identified 6,262 records, and 10 studies met the eligibility criteria for final analysis. The findings indicate that climate change affects farmers’ health through multiple pathways, including heat stress, food insecurity, environmental exposure, and psychological distress. Several studies also highlight the importance of knowledge, coping strategies, and community adaptation in improving farmers’ resilience. Climate change poses significant challenges to farmers' health. Agronursing plays an important role in promoting occupational and mental health, and in supporting community-based adaptation strategies to improve the well-being of farming communities.
Global Trends and Research Dynamics of Community-Based Health Literacy Ahmadi Ahmadi; Mei Lestari Ika Widyyati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.669

Abstract

Community-based health literacy has emerged as a critical determinant of public health outcomes, particularly amid global health crises and the rapid evolution of the digital information landscape. Despite a growing body of literature, the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and patterns of scientific collaboration in this field remain insufficiently systematized. This study aims to analyze global trends, themes, collaboration patterns, and scientific impact of community-based health literacy research from 2007 to 2026 using a bibliometric approach. This study employs a bibliometric analysis of 173 articles indexed in the Scopus database from 2007 to 2026. Articles were selected through title and abstract screening based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel for descriptive statistics, VOSviewer for mapping collaboration networks and keyword co-occurrence, and Biblioshiny for assessing publication trends and citation metrics. The findings reveal a marked acceleration in publication output after 2020, with a peak in 2025. Geographically, research production is highly concentrated in China and the United States, both of which also occupy central positions within global collaboration networks. Thematic analysis indicates a predominance of quantitative, survey-based methodologies, with the COVID-19 pandemic acting as a major driver of research activity. Temporal trends demonstrate a gradual shift from crisis-oriented studies toward digital health communication and information dissemination, although methodological approaches remain relatively unchanged. Community-based health literacy research is undergoing rapid expansion and increasing thematic diversification; however, it remains characterized by geographic concentration and limited methodological innovation. Future research should prioritize more inclusive international collaboration and the development of longitudinal and interventional study designs to enhance conceptual maturity and global applicability in this field.
Analysis of Midwife Performance, Family Support, and Health Facilities on Antenatal Care Visits Sulistina Dewiyanti; Yenny Puspitasari; Prima Dewi Kusumawati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.671

Abstract

Antenatal care (ANC) utilization is a key indicator of maternal health outcomes; however, coverage remains suboptimal, with many pregnant women failing to meet recommended visit standards. This study aimed to examine the influence of midwives' performance, family support, and the availability of health facilities on compliance with ANC visits among pregnant women. A quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 147 pregnant women selected by simple random sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and structured questionnaires and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (logistic regression) techniques. The results demonstrated that midwives' performance was significantly associated with ANC visit completeness (χ² = 228.766; p < 0.001). Similarly, family support (χ²=208.597; p<0.001) and the availability of health facilities (χ²=164.881; p<0.001) were significantly associated with ANC compliance. Multivariate analysis confirmed that these factors were significant predictors of ANC utilization. midwives' performance, family support, and the availability of health facilities all play critical roles in improving compliance with ANC visits. Strengthening healthcare provider performance, enhancing family involvement, and ensuring adequate health service infrastructure are essential strategies to increase ANC coverage and improve maternal health outcomes.
Management of Gingival Curettage in Stage II Grade A Localized Periodontitis Patients Nanda Alfarosus Salsabil; Peni Pujiastuti
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.673

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, primarily caused by pathogenic microorganisms. It is characterized by periodontal pocket formation, bleeding on probing (BOP), and clinical attachment loss. This case report describes the comprehensive management of periodontitis, with a focus on gingival curettage as an adjunctive procedure. A 31-year-old female patient presented with complaints of dental plaque accumulation, bleeding gums during tooth brushing, and tooth mobility. The Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) score was 4.4, indicating poor oral hygiene. Clinical examination revealed erythematous gingiva with a BOP score of 29.2% and probing depths of 4 mm on the labial surfaces of teeth 12, 32, 31, 41, and 42. Grade II mobility was observed in teeth 32, 31, 41, and 42. Radiographic findings showed horizontal bone loss in the coronal third of tooth 12 and vertical bone resorption in teeth 32, 31, 41, and 42. Initial periodontal therapy included oral hygiene instruction and scaling and root planing. At one-week follow-up, persistent periodontal pockets and mobility were noted; therefore, splinting was performed, followed by gingival curettage one week later. The intervention resulted in a reduction in periodontal pocket depth and improvement in clinical parameters. This case highlights the effectiveness of gingival curettage as an adjunct to non-surgical and supportive periodontal therapy in managing moderate periodontitis.
Prevention and Clinical Management of Periodontal Health in Pregnancy Depi Praharani; Melok Aris Wahyukundari; Neira Najatus Sakinah; Desi Sandra Sari; Peni Pujiastuti; Yuliana Mahdiyah Da'at Arina
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.677

Abstract

Pregnancy induces significant hormonal and immunological changes that increase susceptibility to gingival inflammation and may exacerbate existing periodontal conditions. Emerging evidence also suggests a potential association between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight. This review aims to synthesize current evidence on the pathophysiology of periodontal disease during pregnancy, its potential link to adverse pregnancy outcomes, and approaches to prevention and clinical management. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for studies published between 2014 and 2025. The search strategy incorporated terms related to pregnancy, periodontal disease, periodontal therapy, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Eligible studies included systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, and high-quality cohort studies published in English. Physiological increases in estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy enhance vascular permeability and modulate immune responses, thereby amplifying gingival inflammation even in the presence of minimal plaque accumulation. Furthermore, the translocation of periodontal pathogens and pro-inflammatory mediators—such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)—into the systemic circulation and placental tissues provides biological plausibility for adverse pregnancy outcomes. Non-surgical periodontal therapy, particularly scaling and root planing (SRP), has been shown to improve maternal periodontal health and is considered safe, especially during the second trimester. However, its impact on pregnancy outcomes remains inconclusive due to heterogeneity among studies. Preventive strategies, including oral hygiene promotion and routine periodontal care, are consistently supported as effective and essential. Although a definitive causal relationship between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes has not been established, maintaining periodontal health during pregnancy represents a safe and evidence-based component of comprehensive prenatal care. Future well-designed studies are needed to determine the optimal timing of interventions and the long-term maternal and fetal benefits.
Factors Associated With Participation of Pregnant Women In Examination VCT (Voluntary Counseling And Testing) Bunga Tiara Carolin; Dayan Hisni; Farida Afif
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i1.1

Abstract

HIV/AIDS has become a big scary enemy in Indonesia. The incidence of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women also makes it difficult to achieve the 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan targets in the health sector at 3 points at once, namely maternal mortality, infant mortality and the prevalence of HIV cases. The Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT) strategy is the core of all efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS in the world. The aim to Factors Associated With Participation of Pregnant Women In Examination VCT. The research design is an analytic method with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who had Antenatal Care. The sampling technique used in this study is to use total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test. The result in this study there were 10.0% pregnant women who did not perform VCT examinations, 70% pregnant women who had good knowledge, 80% pregnant women who received support from their husbands, 82.5% pregnant women who get the role of health workers in a good category, 30% pregnant women who have a long distance from the place of health services. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (0.001), attitude (0.000), husband's support (0.000), the role of officers ((0.001) and the distance to HIV VCT examination in pregnant women. The conclusion is that many pregnant women are aware of the importance of the VCT test which can be seen in the number of pregnant women who have done the test.
Perioperative Health Education Improves Coping Mechanisms in Preoperative Cataract Patients Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Popi Dyah Putri Kartika; Siswoyo; Wantiyah; Murtaqib; Fitrio Deviantony; Yeni Fitria
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i1.2

Abstract

Patients with cataracts can experience psychological and physiological impacts; the physiological impact caused is discomfort in sight, while the psychological impact on patients is anxiety because they will have surgery on the eye. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing perioperative health education on the coping mechanisms of preoperative cataract patients. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and post-test research approach with a control group design. The research sampling technique used is consecutive. The sample in this study were cataract patients who were going to perform cataract surgery as many as 30 respondents. Analysis of the data used using the dependent t-test and independent t-test. This study's results indicate differences in coping mechanisms in the measurement of the treatment and control groups, with a p-value = 0.001. This study concluded that there were significant differences in coping mechanisms after being given perioperative health education in the treatment group and the control group. Nurses are expected to be able to apply health education to preoperative cataract patients so that the patient's coping becomes adaptive and ready for surgery
The Factors Related to Hypertension in Pregnancy Shinta Novelia; Yenny Aulya; Wendy Nidsy Revita
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i1.3

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a measurement of systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg during pregnancy. According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2015), the five biggest causes of maternal death are bleeding (28%), hypertension in pregnancy (25%), infections (11%), prolong labor (5%), and abortion (5%). Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in Harapan Jayakarta Hospital. Methodology: This research is an analytical method with a cross sectional study. The sample in this study was 190 pregnant women. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The instrument is medical record data. Data were analyzed using chi square statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.001), employment status (p = 0.003), parity (p = 0.009), pregnancy interval (p = 0.003), history of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.038), obesity (p = 0.017), history of hormonal contraception (p = 0.044) with incidence hypertension in pregnancy. Conclusions and Recommendations: There was a significant relationship between age, occupational status, gravida status, pregnancy interval, history of diabetes mellitus, obesity and history of hormonal contraception with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. It is expected that health workers provide health education to anticipate complications in pregnancy and women are expected to carry out the health education provided. Keywords: hypertension in pregnancy; age; occupational status; gravida; pregnancy interval; history of diabetes mellitus; obesity; history of hormonal contraception.
Implementation of Discharge Planning for Hospitalized Children with Tonsillitis: A Case Study Yuzqi Rizqullah; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan; Nurfika Asmaningrum; A’Jalil Achbab
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i1.4

Abstract

Tonsillitis, especially among hospitalized children, can cause worse impacts or complications. Dynamic, planned, and patient-centered nursing care is needed, which can be done by implementing discharge planning. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the implementation of discharge planning among hospitalized children with tonsillitis. A case study method involving one patient and his family in the pediatric inpatient room; was carried out from April 3 to 6, 2022. The results of this study show that the implementation of discharge planning has been carried out following the theory. Discharge planning is carried out when the patient enters until the patient returns with stages assessment to evaluation; besides that, from the implementation of discharge planning, there is an increase in parents' knowledge about disease and skills about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and nutrition/dietary pattern in children. This study concludes that discharge planning is important in providing nursing care because it can increase independence, knowledge, and skills in healing and maintain the patient's health status. It was needed for a more detailed discharge planning assessment format because this study only includes studies that focus on tonsillitis patients and are linked to theory. If it is implemented on patients with different diagnoses, it is necessary to update the assessment format.

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